{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2017:3VM5LDXDUZ75TPLYXHGV63JSQP","short_pith_number":"pith:3VM5LDXD","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1708.07478","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.bio-ph","submitted_at":"2017-08-24T16:10:54Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"c91773fcf86641ca521e6447ffb83fa091b8c4daa7442c694f021af7622d4963","abstract_canon_sha256":"fa06d4201a1c3a9a1ded2e87bee6a10217ceea2a5d6f2eba76659464ffdcd4d6"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"dd59d58ee3a67fd9bd78b9cd5f6d3283dbfa67043b1476172ec31b393dceaa86","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1708.07478","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1708.07478","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:36:44Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1708.07478v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:36:44Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1708.07478","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:36:44Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"3VM5LDXDUZ75","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"3VM5LDXDUZ75TPLY","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"3VM5LDXD","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:58Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2017:3VM5LDXDUZ75TPLYXHGV63JSQP","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1708.07478","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.bio-ph","submitted_at":"2017-08-24T16:10:54Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"c91773fcf86641ca521e6447ffb83fa091b8c4daa7442c694f021af7622d4963","abstract_canon_sha256":"fa06d4201a1c3a9a1ded2e87bee6a10217ceea2a5d6f2eba76659464ffdcd4d6"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"dd59d58ee3a67fd9bd78b9cd5f6d3283dbfa67043b1476172ec31b393dceaa86","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:36:44.217560Z","signature_b64":"wJoBt2oZQwNIYkHJi13fFj93G2uzOm7HQ+GiK5ocbAUILA9hMym9b8tU1xXPsKFZEjHam4uElmfQRJtADXqDCA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"dd59d58ee3a67fd9bd78b9cd5f6d3283dbfa67043b1476172ec31b393dceaa86","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:36:44.216991Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:36:44.216991Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1708.07478","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:36:44Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"eBmFeU8AfARI3W+EDcxKRkoMZwAtqWJ16mzgxumuXICn6MEL2bhVN1MMHffDKl2uvqUfSXQI4wqBsdfmF9JGCg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-08T20:55:57.203387Z"},"content_sha256":"1b6c8ef0657d998d7cc798b07aaab3078cb3a7ac150dcf0bb437ebc75bb50c75","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:1b6c8ef0657d998d7cc798b07aaab3078cb3a7ac150dcf0bb437ebc75bb50c75"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2017:3VM5LDXDUZ75TPLYXHGV63JSQP","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Pore lifetimes in cell electroporation: Complex dark pores?","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"physics.bio-ph","authors_text":"James C. Weaver, P. Thomas Vernier","submitted_at":"2017-08-24T16:10:54Z","abstract_excerpt":"We review some of the basic concepts and the possible pore structures associated with electroporation (EP) for times after electrical pulsing. We purposefully give only a short description of pore creation and subsequent evolution of pore populations, as these are adequately discussed in both reviews and original research reports. In contrast, post-pulse pore concepts have changed dramatically. For perspective we note that pores are not directly observed. Instead understanding of pores is based on inference from experiments and, increasingly, molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. In the past de"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1708.07478","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:36:44Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"bmq6YN2fHJIqodAvCzhKA0Qu3fmtXxlk00QhCWLmoDLz/OY6ZyPW8co0wayb6kzRedfI7SkLzmcKtViYLwwsBg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-08T20:55:57.204124Z"},"content_sha256":"ff0d00118dfc24e021fef9da8510fe494d7d8b6765af35908c146fdc009f719b","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:ff0d00118dfc24e021fef9da8510fe494d7d8b6765af35908c146fdc009f719b"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/3VM5LDXDUZ75TPLYXHGV63JSQP/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/3VM5LDXDUZ75TPLYXHGV63JSQP/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/3VM5LDXDUZ75TPLYXHGV63JSQP/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-08T20:55:57Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/3VM5LDXDUZ75TPLYXHGV63JSQP","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/3VM5LDXDUZ75TPLYXHGV63JSQP/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/3VM5LDXDUZ75TPLYXHGV63JSQP/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/3VM5LDXDUZ75TPLYXHGV63JSQP/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2017:3VM5LDXDUZ75TPLYXHGV63JSQP","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"fa06d4201a1c3a9a1ded2e87bee6a10217ceea2a5d6f2eba76659464ffdcd4d6","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.bio-ph","submitted_at":"2017-08-24T16:10:54Z","title_canon_sha256":"c91773fcf86641ca521e6447ffb83fa091b8c4daa7442c694f021af7622d4963"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1708.07478","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1708.07478","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:36:44Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1708.07478v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:36:44Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1708.07478","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:36:44Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"3VM5LDXDUZ75","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"3VM5LDXDUZ75TPLY","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"3VM5LDXD","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:58Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:ff0d00118dfc24e021fef9da8510fe494d7d8b6765af35908c146fdc009f719b","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:36:44Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We review some of the basic concepts and the possible pore structures associated with electroporation (EP) for times after electrical pulsing. We purposefully give only a short description of pore creation and subsequent evolution of pore populations, as these are adequately discussed in both reviews and original research reports. In contrast, post-pulse pore concepts have changed dramatically. For perspective we note that pores are not directly observed. Instead understanding of pores is based on inference from experiments and, increasingly, molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. In the past de","authors_text":"James C. Weaver, P. Thomas Vernier","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.bio-ph","submitted_at":"2017-08-24T16:10:54Z","title":"Pore lifetimes in cell electroporation: Complex dark pores?"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1708.07478","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:1b6c8ef0657d998d7cc798b07aaab3078cb3a7ac150dcf0bb437ebc75bb50c75","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:36:44Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"fa06d4201a1c3a9a1ded2e87bee6a10217ceea2a5d6f2eba76659464ffdcd4d6","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.bio-ph","submitted_at":"2017-08-24T16:10:54Z","title_canon_sha256":"c91773fcf86641ca521e6447ffb83fa091b8c4daa7442c694f021af7622d4963"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1708.07478","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"dd59d58ee3a67fd9bd78b9cd5f6d3283dbfa67043b1476172ec31b393dceaa86","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"dd59d58ee3a67fd9bd78b9cd5f6d3283dbfa67043b1476172ec31b393dceaa86","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:36:44.216991Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:36:44.216991Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"wJoBt2oZQwNIYkHJi13fFj93G2uzOm7HQ+GiK5ocbAUILA9hMym9b8tU1xXPsKFZEjHam4uElmfQRJtADXqDCA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:36:44.217560Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1708.07478","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:1b6c8ef0657d998d7cc798b07aaab3078cb3a7ac150dcf0bb437ebc75bb50c75","sha256:ff0d00118dfc24e021fef9da8510fe494d7d8b6765af35908c146fdc009f719b"],"state_sha256":"c1cdf551d860d7386df1c573080931d21080986014a4f3305b3111e155927f5a"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"O3fiKvWmyO8IG8+GCCtwCVNX5aPIgDE9x9YZBv7bIOA/dFgeMim4zol3WaOB4+DBHtm+diJ7Vzna8KyrHH3QDQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-08T20:55:57.208125Z","bundle_sha256":"a5ca78146f731ff18eebb8552f26dd301774c9ff5c07333d7e56a56454b66053"}}