{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2017:3WUSQYXADZ32F73TLDGEHRTZ5Y","short_pith_number":"pith:3WUSQYXA","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1701.02005","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.flu-dyn","submitted_at":"2017-01-08T19:34:01Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cond-mat.soft","physics.chem-ph","physics.comp-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"f7808365a69130319ebea7159dab861c4adde7aeff961168207c7606302158a7","abstract_canon_sha256":"58c53d79da0f55a9976418f072af6674df2ef4ebae72ecb4762dfa07f63e22c4"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"dda92862e01e77a2ff7358cc43c679ee0f8211cea5a40ae4acaadbd09205d2d2","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1701.02005","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1701.02005","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:31:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1701.02005v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:31:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1701.02005","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:31:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"3WUSQYXADZ32","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"3WUSQYXADZ32F73T","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"3WUSQYXA","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:58Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2017:3WUSQYXADZ32F73TLDGEHRTZ5Y","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1701.02005","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.flu-dyn","submitted_at":"2017-01-08T19:34:01Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cond-mat.soft","physics.chem-ph","physics.comp-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"f7808365a69130319ebea7159dab861c4adde7aeff961168207c7606302158a7","abstract_canon_sha256":"58c53d79da0f55a9976418f072af6674df2ef4ebae72ecb4762dfa07f63e22c4"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"dda92862e01e77a2ff7358cc43c679ee0f8211cea5a40ae4acaadbd09205d2d2","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:31:41.765448Z","signature_b64":"hsGlDNzmKqbN+ERCi+FpNcz2HzZNRQowPBo/Ua7ribNrhK9+Ob96evBvKlHaZ03rxnQ/58U6NkgCNvCmjT8qCg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"dda92862e01e77a2ff7358cc43c679ee0f8211cea5a40ae4acaadbd09205d2d2","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:31:41.764999Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:31:41.764999Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1701.02005","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:31:41Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"FDc4cAjY69+SNlYHj4X2TZasU+v9AFKHkqzeSiKsU523zCm7Zagpy0iJXj/mwQcrEu/ph8sp1/zSUXxdAyH3Dg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-31T10:53:30.121393Z"},"content_sha256":"e3b99359091befbced1d75b580af6913b40bcd7c0e340794144ce00b4f670cf1","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:e3b99359091befbced1d75b580af6913b40bcd7c0e340794144ce00b4f670cf1"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2017:3WUSQYXADZ32F73TLDGEHRTZ5Y","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Controlling turbulent drag across electrolytes using electric fields","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cond-mat.soft","physics.chem-ph","physics.comp-ph"],"primary_cat":"physics.flu-dyn","authors_text":"Alpha A. Lee, Rodolfo Ostilla-M\\'onico","submitted_at":"2017-01-08T19:34:01Z","abstract_excerpt":"Reversible in operando control of friction is an unsolved challenge crucial to industrial tribology. Recent studies show that at low sliding velocities, this control can be achieved by applying an electric field across electrolyte lubricants. However, the phenomenology at high sliding velocities is yet unknown. In this paper, we investigate the hydrodynamic friction across electrolytes under shear beyond the transition to turbulence. We develop a novel, highly parallelised, numerical method for solving the coupled Navier-Stokes Poisson-Nernest-Planck equation. Our results show that turbulent d"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1701.02005","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:31:41Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"fa0rludko5Yy3C3vvOUX0VvxaIEh4fEJ7dCl/4hKpHwaTYP246e8vlMTDRWaenfBzWgi76UWW9CXDVh7yGglBg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-31T10:53:30.121811Z"},"content_sha256":"42d76b39eb77b7b8d01965c49f29c86ebecb7762127400b659c4d40593332a00","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:42d76b39eb77b7b8d01965c49f29c86ebecb7762127400b659c4d40593332a00"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/3WUSQYXADZ32F73TLDGEHRTZ5Y/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/3WUSQYXADZ32F73TLDGEHRTZ5Y/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/3WUSQYXADZ32F73TLDGEHRTZ5Y/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-05-31T10:53:30Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/3WUSQYXADZ32F73TLDGEHRTZ5Y","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/3WUSQYXADZ32F73TLDGEHRTZ5Y/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/3WUSQYXADZ32F73TLDGEHRTZ5Y/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/3WUSQYXADZ32F73TLDGEHRTZ5Y/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2017:3WUSQYXADZ32F73TLDGEHRTZ5Y","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"58c53d79da0f55a9976418f072af6674df2ef4ebae72ecb4762dfa07f63e22c4","cross_cats_sorted":["cond-mat.soft","physics.chem-ph","physics.comp-ph"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.flu-dyn","submitted_at":"2017-01-08T19:34:01Z","title_canon_sha256":"f7808365a69130319ebea7159dab861c4adde7aeff961168207c7606302158a7"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1701.02005","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1701.02005","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:31:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1701.02005v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:31:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1701.02005","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:31:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"3WUSQYXADZ32","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"3WUSQYXADZ32F73T","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"3WUSQYXA","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:58Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:42d76b39eb77b7b8d01965c49f29c86ebecb7762127400b659c4d40593332a00","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:31:41Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Reversible in operando control of friction is an unsolved challenge crucial to industrial tribology. Recent studies show that at low sliding velocities, this control can be achieved by applying an electric field across electrolyte lubricants. However, the phenomenology at high sliding velocities is yet unknown. In this paper, we investigate the hydrodynamic friction across electrolytes under shear beyond the transition to turbulence. We develop a novel, highly parallelised, numerical method for solving the coupled Navier-Stokes Poisson-Nernest-Planck equation. Our results show that turbulent d","authors_text":"Alpha A. Lee, Rodolfo Ostilla-M\\'onico","cross_cats":["cond-mat.soft","physics.chem-ph","physics.comp-ph"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.flu-dyn","submitted_at":"2017-01-08T19:34:01Z","title":"Controlling turbulent drag across electrolytes using electric fields"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1701.02005","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:e3b99359091befbced1d75b580af6913b40bcd7c0e340794144ce00b4f670cf1","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:31:41Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"58c53d79da0f55a9976418f072af6674df2ef4ebae72ecb4762dfa07f63e22c4","cross_cats_sorted":["cond-mat.soft","physics.chem-ph","physics.comp-ph"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.flu-dyn","submitted_at":"2017-01-08T19:34:01Z","title_canon_sha256":"f7808365a69130319ebea7159dab861c4adde7aeff961168207c7606302158a7"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1701.02005","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"dda92862e01e77a2ff7358cc43c679ee0f8211cea5a40ae4acaadbd09205d2d2","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"dda92862e01e77a2ff7358cc43c679ee0f8211cea5a40ae4acaadbd09205d2d2","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:31:41.764999Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:31:41.764999Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"hsGlDNzmKqbN+ERCi+FpNcz2HzZNRQowPBo/Ua7ribNrhK9+Ob96evBvKlHaZ03rxnQ/58U6NkgCNvCmjT8qCg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:31:41.765448Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1701.02005","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:e3b99359091befbced1d75b580af6913b40bcd7c0e340794144ce00b4f670cf1","sha256:42d76b39eb77b7b8d01965c49f29c86ebecb7762127400b659c4d40593332a00"],"state_sha256":"4d2fb2673c3e636a7f4052a3edf5dbc556fba17eae79ef7f88a0c870a765c294"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"m2x8s/Pq63SCEEN/YG18YZzk9B1efwkKLjhTXa5+lxoIIyH9QSvLK1U+hoGp0CaGaQZZd8AKm69tOpT6zYo3BA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-31T10:53:30.125528Z","bundle_sha256":"63e1c2c53c719cd17ab4d5b07d1b371764daa1782fa5c98642b1c99fe9885ebd"}}