{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2009:3XGAE3VFWJ4GCORQ6D3UV7WQNN","short_pith_number":"pith:3XGAE3VF","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"0909.4741","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2009-09-25T17:35:11Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cond-mat.str-el","cond-mat.supr-con"],"title_canon_sha256":"aee24e35c76669e20dc2a7f7db6953fc4be86c922d957a8394e7437aae53df64","abstract_canon_sha256":"792ae08dcd695a13d3dccfbcd807f6cbddd207df710e50ab7f4ef4a065252b68"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"ddcc026ea5b278613a30f0f74afed06b61bd1f94201eb7826f42e5b17b85c1dd","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"0909.4741","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"0909.4741","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:11:37Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"0909.4741v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:11:37Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.0909.4741","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:11:37Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"3XGAE3VFWJ4G","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"3XGAE3VFWJ4GCORQ","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"3XGAE3VF","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:58Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2009:3XGAE3VFWJ4GCORQ6D3UV7WQNN","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"0909.4741","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2009-09-25T17:35:11Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cond-mat.str-el","cond-mat.supr-con"],"title_canon_sha256":"aee24e35c76669e20dc2a7f7db6953fc4be86c922d957a8394e7437aae53df64","abstract_canon_sha256":"792ae08dcd695a13d3dccfbcd807f6cbddd207df710e50ab7f4ef4a065252b68"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"ddcc026ea5b278613a30f0f74afed06b61bd1f94201eb7826f42e5b17b85c1dd","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T02:11:37.547585Z","signature_b64":"kFqfkoC2o2Ra8IkFn4Jn7yE6Q7eUoz8oXZIMNQ9sZPyQiq/tQtidGRE0zA94LJFLxDHQ5FSEsRGBGgZmjckaDA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"ddcc026ea5b278613a30f0f74afed06b61bd1f94201eb7826f42e5b17b85c1dd","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T02:11:37.546795Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T02:11:37.546795Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"0909.4741","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T02:11:37Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"AhqDM3/2neaa/iMvmDw4BBRv8emktUO3w6uogYwXA7Ne3XbNDPpieW9wRsRZgr5HwnFUIrqoKTmmQ3nS65mnCw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-02T11:11:08.064330Z"},"content_sha256":"38149da2b7f6e5db2276add8a7eefc2477af1c2b537044703597d759778e9539","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:38149da2b7f6e5db2276add8a7eefc2477af1c2b537044703597d759778e9539"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2009:3XGAE3VFWJ4GCORQ6D3UV7WQNN","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Majorana Fermions and Non-Abelian Statistics in Three Dimensions","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cond-mat.str-el","cond-mat.supr-con"],"primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","authors_text":"C.L. Kane, Jeffrey C.Y. Teo","submitted_at":"2009-09-25T17:35:11Z","abstract_excerpt":"We show that three dimensional superconductors, described within a Bogoliubov de Gennes framework can have zero energy bound states associated with pointlike topological defects. The Majorana fermions associated with these modes have non-Abelian exchange statistics, despite the fact that the braid group is trivial in three dimensions. This can occur because the defects are associated with an orientation that can undergo topologically nontrivial rotations. A new feature of three dimensional systems is that there are \"braidless\" operations in which it is possible to manipulate the groundstate as"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"0909.4741","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T02:11:37Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"ZVTi3X3C5lXtezWKF4q2YBJgD84jWSAlmkkDxRGjMeMKnMsl2pgUbg+GdyQ7tA6WgGaZSFAICo43bITWGVOoCQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-02T11:11:08.064683Z"},"content_sha256":"1f74c9bbc6750c7280ea881b3d53835540495c00da03f14ee28a9944a02e537b","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:1f74c9bbc6750c7280ea881b3d53835540495c00da03f14ee28a9944a02e537b"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/3XGAE3VFWJ4GCORQ6D3UV7WQNN/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/3XGAE3VFWJ4GCORQ6D3UV7WQNN/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/3XGAE3VFWJ4GCORQ6D3UV7WQNN/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-02T11:11:08Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/3XGAE3VFWJ4GCORQ6D3UV7WQNN","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/3XGAE3VFWJ4GCORQ6D3UV7WQNN/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/3XGAE3VFWJ4GCORQ6D3UV7WQNN/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/3XGAE3VFWJ4GCORQ6D3UV7WQNN/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2009:3XGAE3VFWJ4GCORQ6D3UV7WQNN","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"792ae08dcd695a13d3dccfbcd807f6cbddd207df710e50ab7f4ef4a065252b68","cross_cats_sorted":["cond-mat.str-el","cond-mat.supr-con"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2009-09-25T17:35:11Z","title_canon_sha256":"aee24e35c76669e20dc2a7f7db6953fc4be86c922d957a8394e7437aae53df64"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"0909.4741","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"0909.4741","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:11:37Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"0909.4741v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:11:37Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.0909.4741","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:11:37Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"3XGAE3VFWJ4G","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"3XGAE3VFWJ4GCORQ","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"3XGAE3VF","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:58Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:1f74c9bbc6750c7280ea881b3d53835540495c00da03f14ee28a9944a02e537b","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:11:37Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We show that three dimensional superconductors, described within a Bogoliubov de Gennes framework can have zero energy bound states associated with pointlike topological defects. The Majorana fermions associated with these modes have non-Abelian exchange statistics, despite the fact that the braid group is trivial in three dimensions. This can occur because the defects are associated with an orientation that can undergo topologically nontrivial rotations. A new feature of three dimensional systems is that there are \"braidless\" operations in which it is possible to manipulate the groundstate as","authors_text":"C.L. Kane, Jeffrey C.Y. Teo","cross_cats":["cond-mat.str-el","cond-mat.supr-con"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2009-09-25T17:35:11Z","title":"Majorana Fermions and Non-Abelian Statistics in Three Dimensions"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"0909.4741","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:38149da2b7f6e5db2276add8a7eefc2477af1c2b537044703597d759778e9539","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:11:37Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"792ae08dcd695a13d3dccfbcd807f6cbddd207df710e50ab7f4ef4a065252b68","cross_cats_sorted":["cond-mat.str-el","cond-mat.supr-con"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2009-09-25T17:35:11Z","title_canon_sha256":"aee24e35c76669e20dc2a7f7db6953fc4be86c922d957a8394e7437aae53df64"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"0909.4741","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"ddcc026ea5b278613a30f0f74afed06b61bd1f94201eb7826f42e5b17b85c1dd","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"ddcc026ea5b278613a30f0f74afed06b61bd1f94201eb7826f42e5b17b85c1dd","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T02:11:37.546795Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T02:11:37.546795Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"kFqfkoC2o2Ra8IkFn4Jn7yE6Q7eUoz8oXZIMNQ9sZPyQiq/tQtidGRE0zA94LJFLxDHQ5FSEsRGBGgZmjckaDA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T02:11:37.547585Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"0909.4741","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:38149da2b7f6e5db2276add8a7eefc2477af1c2b537044703597d759778e9539","sha256:1f74c9bbc6750c7280ea881b3d53835540495c00da03f14ee28a9944a02e537b"],"state_sha256":"142f9dfd75dbca7590e9e5eb34f4ca222c2fe8f84aad0f63bce019a684237676"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"04xLHaCNbHasuZ0WsNu9nul50HcXiCxTGBiT39NBWEJ3o0pWiRlm+I46PVwGHNWAYUS6zjlDt5AhhaN8TNftCA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-02T11:11:08.066653Z","bundle_sha256":"b6b9bf6a7d9d6fbe69a8ef4770d0959c2e5e8c755161b8b6d17c9c4794ac548e"}}