{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2016:3YNCGRZJZ2UMCCF6FFNMGD4RFX","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"7d2e64a1910acecdd553fa1712b819559e0f9fd06fd66e6768df199beb95e16b","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.GT","cs.IT","cs.SY","math.IT"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2016-04-01T03:32:02Z","title_canon_sha256":"9c63b7687ff4717671d6ba0aa88b7a5eb8771f54819a42b5fe20c04d3ca5c4b4"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1604.00118","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1604.00118","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:17:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1604.00118v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:17:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1604.00118","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:17:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"3YNCGRZJZ2UM","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"3YNCGRZJZ2UMCCF6","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"3YNCGRZJ","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:58Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:b48cc1032e0d758dd8515dc1e4cdb4f6f46dd90a7c3c8deec231e93f10250952","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:17:54Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Data injection attacks have recently emerged as a significant threat on the smart power grid. By launching data injection attacks, an adversary can manipulate the real-time locational marginal prices to obtain economic benefits. Despite the surge of existing literature on data injection, most such works assume the presence of a single attacker and assume no cost for attack or defense. In contrast, in this paper, a model for data injection attacks with multiple adversaries and a single smart grid defender is introduced. To study the defender-attackers interaction, two game models are considered","authors_text":"Anibal Sanjab, Walid Saad","cross_cats":["cs.GT","cs.IT","cs.SY","math.IT"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2016-04-01T03:32:02Z","title":"Data Injection Attacks on Smart Grids with Multiple Adversaries: A Game-Theoretic Perspective"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1604.00118","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:1503c38f5c85a6d2b97b921a7e88efab6256df88f831aa0d6d39040568fbe48f","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:17:54Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"7d2e64a1910acecdd553fa1712b819559e0f9fd06fd66e6768df199beb95e16b","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.GT","cs.IT","cs.SY","math.IT"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2016-04-01T03:32:02Z","title_canon_sha256":"9c63b7687ff4717671d6ba0aa88b7a5eb8771f54819a42b5fe20c04d3ca5c4b4"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1604.00118","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"de1a234729cea8c108be295ac30f912de7f661186f58c59bda742c2306918f0c","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"de1a234729cea8c108be295ac30f912de7f661186f58c59bda742c2306918f0c","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:17:54.516128Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:17:54.516128Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"x/MZl1D+g+7VWvLvBafer+O9R3xn0cS3HYDzVaTLc0YwH7e4v+oLOTp9H3AIx3F6NnoqKQVGoezIxRLKMSa1Dw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:17:54.516860Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1604.00118","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:1503c38f5c85a6d2b97b921a7e88efab6256df88f831aa0d6d39040568fbe48f","sha256:b48cc1032e0d758dd8515dc1e4cdb4f6f46dd90a7c3c8deec231e93f10250952"],"state_sha256":"b2516729a8fc0b94493934268454923475b29e0de6d8afa37d6c0891966a9b01"}