{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2016:3ZPLDGBCOZWHDHYZY5KCXAX53L","short_pith_number":"pith:3ZPLDGBC","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1606.08063","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"stat.ML","submitted_at":"2016-06-26T18:10:03Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CY"],"title_canon_sha256":"6dd541085488adcf8b97b27825832bfccc9831c75b2d1702e60b3dc284e7035e","abstract_canon_sha256":"ef3f38a17b604adfb1841c38c29c52a4043f9a1e52e6d5cbef9bd55bde7e6b44"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"de5eb19822766c719f19c7542b82fddafceec70b95c6bfc544c6193ca66ae969","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1606.08063","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1606.08063","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:11:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1606.08063v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:11:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1606.08063","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:11:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"3ZPLDGBCOZWH","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"3ZPLDGBCOZWHDHYZ","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"3ZPLDGBC","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:58Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2016:3ZPLDGBCOZWHDHYZY5KCXAX53L","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1606.08063","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"stat.ML","submitted_at":"2016-06-26T18:10:03Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CY"],"title_canon_sha256":"6dd541085488adcf8b97b27825832bfccc9831c75b2d1702e60b3dc284e7035e","abstract_canon_sha256":"ef3f38a17b604adfb1841c38c29c52a4043f9a1e52e6d5cbef9bd55bde7e6b44"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"de5eb19822766c719f19c7542b82fddafceec70b95c6bfc544c6193ca66ae969","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:11:53.917505Z","signature_b64":"Ly+ZZpkyj6tEqGFCtLYrEhr2khfEymf4HdX37d7mnHntWcQyjOzKwQi/Pp8mK+UE6/tM0mNob7xkeFRxgV6NCQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"de5eb19822766c719f19c7542b82fddafceec70b95c6bfc544c6193ca66ae969","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:11:53.917104Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:11:53.917104Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1606.08063","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:11:53Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"zUegWCq0iEcdILCthpgJqmnbUs8RDUGu7DF9AZ5cqNXxiooMWFKDc7+YRiow+dqBBd/kNZhMDlVOKHAjnwupDA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-27T20:43:32.303724Z"},"content_sha256":"4a597e62f09e25e21738bcaa9d165b5c234b864eb63c7cbd8b78d03183d12854","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:4a597e62f09e25e21738bcaa9d165b5c234b864eb63c7cbd8b78d03183d12854"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2016:3ZPLDGBCOZWHDHYZY5KCXAX53L","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Enhancing Transparency and Control when Drawing Data-Driven Inferences about Individuals","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.CY"],"primary_cat":"stat.ML","authors_text":"Daizhuo Chen, Foster Provost, Robert Moakler, Samuel P. Fraiberger","submitted_at":"2016-06-26T18:10:03Z","abstract_excerpt":"Recent studies have shown that information disclosed on social network sites (such as Facebook) can be used to predict personal characteristics with surprisingly high accuracy. In this paper we examine a method to give online users transparency into why certain inferences are made about them by statistical models, and control to inhibit those inferences by hiding (\"cloaking\") certain personal information from inference. We use this method to examine whether such transparency and control would be a reasonable goal by assessing how difficult it would be for users to actually inhibit inferences. "},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1606.08063","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:11:53Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"C7K71rsSP/58hcIIJ0t5i39a56+bykgqBxgRvT0Rf3XTBHHVPwdshBNW+lsXoFWQeBu4Tc8CcKcdtbHtVF8iDQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-27T20:43:32.304386Z"},"content_sha256":"a3e76eb9f2951179ab95378904d2e92fcf6b5fca600c192d34d01803c942aa5c","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:a3e76eb9f2951179ab95378904d2e92fcf6b5fca600c192d34d01803c942aa5c"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/3ZPLDGBCOZWHDHYZY5KCXAX53L/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/3ZPLDGBCOZWHDHYZY5KCXAX53L/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/3ZPLDGBCOZWHDHYZY5KCXAX53L/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-05-27T20:43:32Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/3ZPLDGBCOZWHDHYZY5KCXAX53L","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/3ZPLDGBCOZWHDHYZY5KCXAX53L/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/3ZPLDGBCOZWHDHYZY5KCXAX53L/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/3ZPLDGBCOZWHDHYZY5KCXAX53L/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2016:3ZPLDGBCOZWHDHYZY5KCXAX53L","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"ef3f38a17b604adfb1841c38c29c52a4043f9a1e52e6d5cbef9bd55bde7e6b44","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CY"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"stat.ML","submitted_at":"2016-06-26T18:10:03Z","title_canon_sha256":"6dd541085488adcf8b97b27825832bfccc9831c75b2d1702e60b3dc284e7035e"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1606.08063","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1606.08063","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:11:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1606.08063v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:11:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1606.08063","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:11:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"3ZPLDGBCOZWH","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"3ZPLDGBCOZWHDHYZ","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"3ZPLDGBC","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:58Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:a3e76eb9f2951179ab95378904d2e92fcf6b5fca600c192d34d01803c942aa5c","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:11:53Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Recent studies have shown that information disclosed on social network sites (such as Facebook) can be used to predict personal characteristics with surprisingly high accuracy. In this paper we examine a method to give online users transparency into why certain inferences are made about them by statistical models, and control to inhibit those inferences by hiding (\"cloaking\") certain personal information from inference. We use this method to examine whether such transparency and control would be a reasonable goal by assessing how difficult it would be for users to actually inhibit inferences. ","authors_text":"Daizhuo Chen, Foster Provost, Robert Moakler, Samuel P. Fraiberger","cross_cats":["cs.CY"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"stat.ML","submitted_at":"2016-06-26T18:10:03Z","title":"Enhancing Transparency and Control when Drawing Data-Driven Inferences about Individuals"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1606.08063","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:4a597e62f09e25e21738bcaa9d165b5c234b864eb63c7cbd8b78d03183d12854","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:11:53Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"ef3f38a17b604adfb1841c38c29c52a4043f9a1e52e6d5cbef9bd55bde7e6b44","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CY"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"stat.ML","submitted_at":"2016-06-26T18:10:03Z","title_canon_sha256":"6dd541085488adcf8b97b27825832bfccc9831c75b2d1702e60b3dc284e7035e"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1606.08063","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"de5eb19822766c719f19c7542b82fddafceec70b95c6bfc544c6193ca66ae969","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"de5eb19822766c719f19c7542b82fddafceec70b95c6bfc544c6193ca66ae969","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:11:53.917104Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:11:53.917104Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"Ly+ZZpkyj6tEqGFCtLYrEhr2khfEymf4HdX37d7mnHntWcQyjOzKwQi/Pp8mK+UE6/tM0mNob7xkeFRxgV6NCQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:11:53.917505Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1606.08063","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:4a597e62f09e25e21738bcaa9d165b5c234b864eb63c7cbd8b78d03183d12854","sha256:a3e76eb9f2951179ab95378904d2e92fcf6b5fca600c192d34d01803c942aa5c"],"state_sha256":"b79fb3f477519eda8f6433639edf6115890375b7661a954d704e4fb48402ab14"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"mmTP0Zc8QvfXTqt9ABJRhLmMq+N4Oow0fftMQe0q3osNL6U/w0IX8pLtPU+V2Imsg3gORKQBjaz5EsbLzRHKAQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-27T20:43:32.308819Z","bundle_sha256":"0aff430571913b55a8c849a721d4dfc38f964a5a93d7fd1c6619d5f1714e6999"}}