{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2016:42AFVGB6BKG4QQLT5NVUW3XOBB","short_pith_number":"pith:42AFVGB6","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1612.08910","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.NI","submitted_at":"2016-12-28T15:40:06Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"e16b00445e4ce66a8bc8082bf7d53836b1ae0c5c1d3ef2a77ab8fdc30dba45f3","abstract_canon_sha256":"a995d7b2209c934bb95ea85f472570a406d62fc345e9ac0cfe04ad7f3c9715c7"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"e6805a983e0a8dc84173eb6b4b6eee087677992078e61dd3e1363664303d9529","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1612.08910","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1612.08910","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:53:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1612.08910v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:53:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1612.08910","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:53:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"42AFVGB6BKG4","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"42AFVGB6BKG4QQLT","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"42AFVGB6","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:58Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2016:42AFVGB6BKG4QQLT5NVUW3XOBB","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1612.08910","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.NI","submitted_at":"2016-12-28T15:40:06Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"e16b00445e4ce66a8bc8082bf7d53836b1ae0c5c1d3ef2a77ab8fdc30dba45f3","abstract_canon_sha256":"a995d7b2209c934bb95ea85f472570a406d62fc345e9ac0cfe04ad7f3c9715c7"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"e6805a983e0a8dc84173eb6b4b6eee087677992078e61dd3e1363664303d9529","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:53:46.871076Z","signature_b64":"hA31+cMj1WWNBmRUBaQOKPqzjS6t04RiE/qvczqWpZfMjEdLs/T3F4bCgOREoHiaGr7O518q/RT3fjZ9sA6VCQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"e6805a983e0a8dc84173eb6b4b6eee087677992078e61dd3e1363664303d9529","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:53:46.870727Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:53:46.870727Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1612.08910","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:53:46Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"eh6w8PzmX5aj4rJLzhd7hxl1OIw7g72Fhr8EeTYMIYDwEEHm+TsoF9Qtn7pbw2zHo+74Q8WUPOp+fYCK2E//Cg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-02T18:05:33.948204Z"},"content_sha256":"73a21ca635214c66afca50e59805b405528ecc6c2c966983901872862f6948bc","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:73a21ca635214c66afca50e59805b405528ecc6c2c966983901872862f6948bc"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2016:42AFVGB6BKG4QQLT5NVUW3XOBB","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Reliability Modeling and Analysis of Communication Networks","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.NI","authors_text":"Junaid Qadir, Osman Hasan, Usman Pervez, Waqar Ahmed","submitted_at":"2016-12-28T15:40:06Z","abstract_excerpt":"In recent times, the functioning of various aspects of modern society---ranging from the various infrastructural utilities such as electrical power, water to socio-economical aspects such as telecommunications, business, commerce, education---has become critically reliant on communication networks, and particularly on the Internet. With the migration of critical facilities to the Internet, it has become vitally important to ensure the reliability and availability of networks. In this paper, we study various modeling and analysis techniques that can aid in the study of reliability of communicat"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1612.08910","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:53:46Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"AAysvPIBTEZkieQlPugEkFJl/zGcFUof5My5pjUi7Nyyb0iEAKaIHgNpilAs65m2dayz+U4rHt866uQ54uTTAA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-02T18:05:33.948570Z"},"content_sha256":"3b131bcbf295100de2a4712cc636ec357a5c02b4b57adfb61fb0fe824ce0b975","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:3b131bcbf295100de2a4712cc636ec357a5c02b4b57adfb61fb0fe824ce0b975"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/42AFVGB6BKG4QQLT5NVUW3XOBB/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/42AFVGB6BKG4QQLT5NVUW3XOBB/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/42AFVGB6BKG4QQLT5NVUW3XOBB/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-02T18:05:33Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/42AFVGB6BKG4QQLT5NVUW3XOBB","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/42AFVGB6BKG4QQLT5NVUW3XOBB/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/42AFVGB6BKG4QQLT5NVUW3XOBB/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/42AFVGB6BKG4QQLT5NVUW3XOBB/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2016:42AFVGB6BKG4QQLT5NVUW3XOBB","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"a995d7b2209c934bb95ea85f472570a406d62fc345e9ac0cfe04ad7f3c9715c7","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.NI","submitted_at":"2016-12-28T15:40:06Z","title_canon_sha256":"e16b00445e4ce66a8bc8082bf7d53836b1ae0c5c1d3ef2a77ab8fdc30dba45f3"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1612.08910","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1612.08910","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:53:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1612.08910v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:53:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1612.08910","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:53:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"42AFVGB6BKG4","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"42AFVGB6BKG4QQLT","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"42AFVGB6","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:58Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:3b131bcbf295100de2a4712cc636ec357a5c02b4b57adfb61fb0fe824ce0b975","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:53:46Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"In recent times, the functioning of various aspects of modern society---ranging from the various infrastructural utilities such as electrical power, water to socio-economical aspects such as telecommunications, business, commerce, education---has become critically reliant on communication networks, and particularly on the Internet. With the migration of critical facilities to the Internet, it has become vitally important to ensure the reliability and availability of networks. In this paper, we study various modeling and analysis techniques that can aid in the study of reliability of communicat","authors_text":"Junaid Qadir, Osman Hasan, Usman Pervez, Waqar Ahmed","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.NI","submitted_at":"2016-12-28T15:40:06Z","title":"Reliability Modeling and Analysis of Communication Networks"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1612.08910","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:73a21ca635214c66afca50e59805b405528ecc6c2c966983901872862f6948bc","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:53:46Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"a995d7b2209c934bb95ea85f472570a406d62fc345e9ac0cfe04ad7f3c9715c7","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.NI","submitted_at":"2016-12-28T15:40:06Z","title_canon_sha256":"e16b00445e4ce66a8bc8082bf7d53836b1ae0c5c1d3ef2a77ab8fdc30dba45f3"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1612.08910","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"e6805a983e0a8dc84173eb6b4b6eee087677992078e61dd3e1363664303d9529","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"e6805a983e0a8dc84173eb6b4b6eee087677992078e61dd3e1363664303d9529","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:53:46.870727Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:53:46.870727Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"hA31+cMj1WWNBmRUBaQOKPqzjS6t04RiE/qvczqWpZfMjEdLs/T3F4bCgOREoHiaGr7O518q/RT3fjZ9sA6VCQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:53:46.871076Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1612.08910","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:73a21ca635214c66afca50e59805b405528ecc6c2c966983901872862f6948bc","sha256:3b131bcbf295100de2a4712cc636ec357a5c02b4b57adfb61fb0fe824ce0b975"],"state_sha256":"a36bcf655fdfa4047eca4a247e166f580c0b926aa7ec22088b07106699568576"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"PC7Athn0bsrQ7wjCkyXfoGo5+xI+4oU3FOxa1QsjCFddcGt3utVx+b1CPfo///Gcwlfmo62nqMeFpC7kmWZcCQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-02T18:05:33.950499Z","bundle_sha256":"d36edf3b9a325860129229acb1e1021748f0d97191af799c538d04b29ce9d2d1"}}