{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2025:42QF677JSNK2Q5O7AJTZFZ7P6P","short_pith_number":"pith:42QF677J","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2501.10578","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"physics.chem-ph","submitted_at":"2025-01-17T22:11:43Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cond-mat.stat-mech"],"title_canon_sha256":"c7199c5c5440f2936431146b7f1d324c3ceab325b24650caac8b13d84099040e","abstract_canon_sha256":"c7bf268931fdf663c5dd3bf217b775e7df693a19726c743533c73a42bad873e3"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"e6a05f7fe99355a875df026792e7eff3ea6b2d1fe99cb6571f7645f31e8501db","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2501.10578","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2501.10578","created_at":"2026-05-20T02:05:32Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2501.10578v1","created_at":"2026-05-20T02:05:32Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2501.10578","created_at":"2026-05-20T02:05:32Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"42QF677JSNK2","created_at":"2026-05-20T02:05:32Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"42QF677JSNK2Q5O7","created_at":"2026-05-20T02:05:32Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"42QF677J","created_at":"2026-05-20T02:05:32Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2025:42QF677JSNK2Q5O7AJTZFZ7P6P","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2501.10578","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"physics.chem-ph","submitted_at":"2025-01-17T22:11:43Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cond-mat.stat-mech"],"title_canon_sha256":"c7199c5c5440f2936431146b7f1d324c3ceab325b24650caac8b13d84099040e","abstract_canon_sha256":"c7bf268931fdf663c5dd3bf217b775e7df693a19726c743533c73a42bad873e3"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"e6a05f7fe99355a875df026792e7eff3ea6b2d1fe99cb6571f7645f31e8501db","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-20T02:05:32.586597Z","signature_b64":"a/9hbHSfxdOv2I2kAFSHS22ycHf1JInOnJKCFSc+QoDr+Q1zjJ677Em7bDZjc6qwBszWJawMhsj7y1Pmo28yAw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"e6a05f7fe99355a875df026792e7eff3ea6b2d1fe99cb6571f7645f31e8501db","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-20T02:05:32.585773Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-20T02:05:32.585773Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2501.10578","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-20T02:05:32Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"N98MA+aYzaWOR1r0FlBuQCfMiCMs13/m03O4OhxeTDCVj2zMDJPLJ5LT4UKhc2pUSbqIV5pXsRu57G8omtiEAA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-30T13:27:31.720143Z"},"content_sha256":"5888d27cec61c14c95789be3320f8790ff8d7a21d6efbc856073c06f08ecca54","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:5888d27cec61c14c95789be3320f8790ff8d7a21d6efbc856073c06f08ecca54"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2025:42QF677JSNK2Q5O7AJTZFZ7P6P","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Ionic Associations and Hydration in the Electrical Double Layer of Water-in-Salt Electrolytes","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cond-mat.stat-mech"],"primary_cat":"physics.chem-ph","authors_text":"Daniel M. Markiewitz, Martin Z. Bazant, Michael McEldrew, Qianlu Zheng, Rosa M. Espinosa-Marzal, Zachary A. H. Goodwin","submitted_at":"2025-01-17T22:11:43Z","abstract_excerpt":"Water-in-Salt-Electrolytes (WiSEs) are an exciting class of concentrated electrolytes finding applications in energy storage devices because of their expanded electrochemical stability window, good conductivity and cation transference number, and fire-extinguishing properties. These distinct properties are thought to originate from the presence of an anion-dominated ionic network and interpenetrating water channels for cation transport, which indicates that associations in WiSEs are crucial to understanding their properties. Currently, associations have mainly been investigated in the bulk, wh"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2501.10578","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2501.10578/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-20T02:05:32Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"8Q6Yuju5OU9veqmXWbVlqc6jf29YpCEuU9y600TDuHTAIIO8voQzxKhOrEIRlTchDVn/Vzn/WWJai19J+OjFBQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-30T13:27:31.720607Z"},"content_sha256":"5cfc8c2e4dec93a8528a90a3eaee3d4ddfc25d021bb5c5d4848f785037d2f329","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:5cfc8c2e4dec93a8528a90a3eaee3d4ddfc25d021bb5c5d4848f785037d2f329"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/42QF677JSNK2Q5O7AJTZFZ7P6P/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/42QF677JSNK2Q5O7AJTZFZ7P6P/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/42QF677JSNK2Q5O7AJTZFZ7P6P/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-05-30T13:27:31Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/42QF677JSNK2Q5O7AJTZFZ7P6P","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/42QF677JSNK2Q5O7AJTZFZ7P6P/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/42QF677JSNK2Q5O7AJTZFZ7P6P/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/42QF677JSNK2Q5O7AJTZFZ7P6P/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2025:42QF677JSNK2Q5O7AJTZFZ7P6P","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"c7bf268931fdf663c5dd3bf217b775e7df693a19726c743533c73a42bad873e3","cross_cats_sorted":["cond-mat.stat-mech"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"physics.chem-ph","submitted_at":"2025-01-17T22:11:43Z","title_canon_sha256":"c7199c5c5440f2936431146b7f1d324c3ceab325b24650caac8b13d84099040e"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2501.10578","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2501.10578","created_at":"2026-05-20T02:05:32Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2501.10578v1","created_at":"2026-05-20T02:05:32Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2501.10578","created_at":"2026-05-20T02:05:32Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"42QF677JSNK2","created_at":"2026-05-20T02:05:32Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"42QF677JSNK2Q5O7","created_at":"2026-05-20T02:05:32Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"42QF677J","created_at":"2026-05-20T02:05:32Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:5cfc8c2e4dec93a8528a90a3eaee3d4ddfc25d021bb5c5d4848f785037d2f329","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-20T02:05:32Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2501.10578/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Water-in-Salt-Electrolytes (WiSEs) are an exciting class of concentrated electrolytes finding applications in energy storage devices because of their expanded electrochemical stability window, good conductivity and cation transference number, and fire-extinguishing properties. These distinct properties are thought to originate from the presence of an anion-dominated ionic network and interpenetrating water channels for cation transport, which indicates that associations in WiSEs are crucial to understanding their properties. Currently, associations have mainly been investigated in the bulk, wh","authors_text":"Daniel M. Markiewitz, Martin Z. Bazant, Michael McEldrew, Qianlu Zheng, Rosa M. Espinosa-Marzal, Zachary A. H. Goodwin","cross_cats":["cond-mat.stat-mech"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"physics.chem-ph","submitted_at":"2025-01-17T22:11:43Z","title":"Ionic Associations and Hydration in the Electrical Double Layer of Water-in-Salt Electrolytes"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2501.10578","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:5888d27cec61c14c95789be3320f8790ff8d7a21d6efbc856073c06f08ecca54","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-20T02:05:32Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"c7bf268931fdf663c5dd3bf217b775e7df693a19726c743533c73a42bad873e3","cross_cats_sorted":["cond-mat.stat-mech"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"physics.chem-ph","submitted_at":"2025-01-17T22:11:43Z","title_canon_sha256":"c7199c5c5440f2936431146b7f1d324c3ceab325b24650caac8b13d84099040e"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2501.10578","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"e6a05f7fe99355a875df026792e7eff3ea6b2d1fe99cb6571f7645f31e8501db","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"e6a05f7fe99355a875df026792e7eff3ea6b2d1fe99cb6571f7645f31e8501db","first_computed_at":"2026-05-20T02:05:32.585773Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-20T02:05:32.585773Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"a/9hbHSfxdOv2I2kAFSHS22ycHf1JInOnJKCFSc+QoDr+Q1zjJ677Em7bDZjc6qwBszWJawMhsj7y1Pmo28yAw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-20T02:05:32.586597Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2501.10578","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:5888d27cec61c14c95789be3320f8790ff8d7a21d6efbc856073c06f08ecca54","sha256:5cfc8c2e4dec93a8528a90a3eaee3d4ddfc25d021bb5c5d4848f785037d2f329"],"state_sha256":"835310868bd41658450177ea47f8c0fa87c8bb88c751159bc32e8cc2856e029e"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"Palts7wvCUddhIxwieEpNp1OD/wL7GuXvaUGjS3Kxq89EjCZQP1HthXRx+knNrmZamzOk7ZHM+M1Muc+E6bbAw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-30T13:27:31.723466Z","bundle_sha256":"1271cd17be78d3788d7bd930d6d861cea59667f224fa05e565b1c859c5cec575"}}