{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2026:43FTM42TCJ7YVQWECQWTIFZUDI","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"f75bd3f9ef449afee936dc0bcb565777cc64234c8bef54f0fd320941ba1db042","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.CL"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2026-08-05T16:59:49Z","title_canon_sha256":"774004963b7ec6b99cd9430544d20718378fa6a96371ad465e36348d53b2d9e1"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2608.05050","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2608.05050","created_at":"2026-08-06T01:48:06Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2608.05050v1","created_at":"2026-08-06T01:48:06Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2608.05050","created_at":"2026-08-06T01:48:06Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"43FTM42TCJ7Y","created_at":"2026-08-06T01:48:06Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"43FTM42TCJ7YVQWE","created_at":"2026-08-06T01:48:06Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"43FTM42T","created_at":"2026-08-06T01:48:06Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:d3a0003060b0df3bfc800b3052ff7085d389a41ac331bf59b71ea22a864438cd","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-08-06T01:48:06Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2608.05050/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Against the backdrop of violence in police interactions with the U.S. public, we explore how deferentially police officers speak to virtual characters depicted as Black adult males in vir- tual reality (VR) simulations. We evaluate the effect of seeing and communicating with these characters through a causal in- ference lens, where the assignment of the Black man character to a police officer and simulation is the treatment variable. Our (marginal) average treatment effect AT E measures the social impact of the character on the deference of officer statements with each turn of the conversation","authors_text":"Hal Daum\\'e III, Long Doan, Navita Goyal, Rachel Rudinger, Rashawn Ray, Sandra C. Sandoval","cross_cats":["cs.AI","cs.CL"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2026-08-05T16:59:49Z","title":"The Effect of Perceived Race and Gender on Police Language Use: Experimental Evidence from VR Simulations"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2608.05050","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:5a91a5b73451fc073d98282926f0630607806e6f7828baec27abdf42b7085c58","target":"record","created_at":"2026-08-06T01:48:06Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"f75bd3f9ef449afee936dc0bcb565777cc64234c8bef54f0fd320941ba1db042","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.CL"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2026-08-05T16:59:49Z","title_canon_sha256":"774004963b7ec6b99cd9430544d20718378fa6a96371ad465e36348d53b2d9e1"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2608.05050","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"e6cb367353127f8ac2c4142d3417341a0b253fe63e9de71747fa1b7e54684eb2","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"e6cb367353127f8ac2c4142d3417341a0b253fe63e9de71747fa1b7e54684eb2","first_computed_at":"2026-08-06T01:48:06.965166Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-08-06T01:48:06.965166Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"pIfszqGLRARy9w4eHx/kPjBIGJSExe4M4l/CWHlMKkuVTupNqdhyET4ZI/dj6PKTSyTpjmoYjlIT3IErPY2JCw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-08-06T01:48:06.966576Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2608.05050","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:5a91a5b73451fc073d98282926f0630607806e6f7828baec27abdf42b7085c58","sha256:d3a0003060b0df3bfc800b3052ff7085d389a41ac331bf59b71ea22a864438cd"],"state_sha256":"8b7dd49716177b64944fcd73e388960c4727b6bdeb56b58da92addf2e8d106a8"}