{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2014:43XK5CEK33TAFYYRVWK7EUZ6ER","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"fc8499563695a33c88c49d1f6ff584b9d278e6fe934666f533c5dd0deb8d6718","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.LG"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CE","submitted_at":"2014-09-03T09:07:53Z","title_canon_sha256":"50d1c825e4a9012338b91ff26c233e71a59c049f36009dcb7ee630ecef931624"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1409.5774","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1409.5774","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:42:26Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1409.5774v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:42:26Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1409.5774","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:42:26Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"43XK5CEK33TA","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"43XK5CEK33TAFYYR","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"43XK5CEK","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:11Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:5a2b11e676b185d3e2af11e8ada72a7b296ba69424897a1f5a6528cc7d8519d1","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:42:26Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"The pharmaceutical industry is plagued by the problem of side effects that can occur anytime a prescribed medication is ingested. There has been a recent interest in using the vast quantities of medical data available in longitudinal observational databases to identify causal relationships between drugs and medical events. Unfortunately the majority of existing post marketing surveillance algorithms measure how dependant or associated an event is on the presence of a drug rather than measuring causality. In this paper we investigate potential attributes that can be used in causal inference to ","authors_text":"Daniele Soria, Jack E. Gibson, Jenna Reps, Jonathan M. Garibaldi, Richard B. Hubbard, Uwe Aickelin","cross_cats":["cs.LG"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CE","submitted_at":"2014-09-03T09:07:53Z","title":"Attributes for Causal Inference in Longitudinal Observational Databases"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1409.5774","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:9faf7df2d2f7a7d3944398283ca4a59f6eb15bd024e75b870873e30e4b06e4b7","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:42:26Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"fc8499563695a33c88c49d1f6ff584b9d278e6fe934666f533c5dd0deb8d6718","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.LG"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CE","submitted_at":"2014-09-03T09:07:53Z","title_canon_sha256":"50d1c825e4a9012338b91ff26c233e71a59c049f36009dcb7ee630ecef931624"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1409.5774","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"e6eeae888adee602e311ad95f2533e247868952eedc6658aa0ea7a0e9d488dbc","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"e6eeae888adee602e311ad95f2533e247868952eedc6658aa0ea7a0e9d488dbc","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T02:42:26.306326Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T02:42:26.306326Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"5jTeX9efs+wS6yTTMygxIvot3wfe/BWQfiiVqoDqoorSeDmh+3b5u7hedrtKh9reBxjzRptcfRhqLG9G7rY0CQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T02:42:26.307137Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1409.5774","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:9faf7df2d2f7a7d3944398283ca4a59f6eb15bd024e75b870873e30e4b06e4b7","sha256:5a2b11e676b185d3e2af11e8ada72a7b296ba69424897a1f5a6528cc7d8519d1"],"state_sha256":"6046f8473c9715480ac257f14eee0656a5dd6711b35c029d88a59c8a81ec702b"}