{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2017:44EAJVPY4EN42VOBWEWW7QEDBU","short_pith_number":"pith:44EAJVPY","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1707.05485","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2017-07-18T06:03:15Z","cross_cats_sorted":["astro-ph.CO","gr-qc"],"title_canon_sha256":"dcfbd22c9cd651c179778d4c6e82dcc930f197ff91b6b6361aa0311619fd8c23","abstract_canon_sha256":"3c33be89829b50d7cd128862f9b1d3466749e46ec79c3dd06fd76345ac44c115"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"e70804d5f8e11bcd55c1b12d6fc0830d3670c5fdacac089d2096f5095daf7fec","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1707.05485","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1707.05485","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:30:01Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1707.05485v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:30:01Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1707.05485","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:30:01Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"44EAJVPY4EN4","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"44EAJVPY4EN42VOB","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"44EAJVPY","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:58Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2017:44EAJVPY4EN42VOBWEWW7QEDBU","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1707.05485","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2017-07-18T06:03:15Z","cross_cats_sorted":["astro-ph.CO","gr-qc"],"title_canon_sha256":"dcfbd22c9cd651c179778d4c6e82dcc930f197ff91b6b6361aa0311619fd8c23","abstract_canon_sha256":"3c33be89829b50d7cd128862f9b1d3466749e46ec79c3dd06fd76345ac44c115"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"e70804d5f8e11bcd55c1b12d6fc0830d3670c5fdacac089d2096f5095daf7fec","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:30:01.334496Z","signature_b64":"Nb/g87X+gkDA21cSazsbVBSas4hr6aKCWLFBTEGv7zxlEMUomeDJ/bRil/ayDOEo1s/VTDROm/sOg3TXrd+4Cg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"e70804d5f8e11bcd55c1b12d6fc0830d3670c5fdacac089d2096f5095daf7fec","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:30:01.333800Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:30:01.333800Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1707.05485","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:30:01Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"ShOyq4XF9TKWYLN0dLnQJffYRA+tC9sH3EoPOOvxdISLGt5BOuGbSD3Sn0qQpuVTOnI4b86Kdp2e5hDiIPzrAQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-23T04:02:45.597342Z"},"content_sha256":"d6ba8bc416005e0087e86b9d5ae3574074536cfb07b75edfff94d4b8014df077","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:d6ba8bc416005e0087e86b9d5ae3574074536cfb07b75edfff94d4b8014df077"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2017:44EAJVPY4EN42VOBWEWW7QEDBU","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Large gauge transformation, Soft theorem, and Infrared divergence in inflationary spacetime","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["astro-ph.CO","gr-qc"],"primary_cat":"hep-th","authors_text":"Takahiro Tanaka, Yuko Urakawa","submitted_at":"2017-07-18T06:03:15Z","abstract_excerpt":"It is widely known that the primordial curvature perturbation $\\zeta$ has several universal properties in the infrared (IR) such as the soft theorem, which is also known as the consistency relation, and the conservation in time. They are valid in rather general single clock models of inflation. It has been argued that these universal properties are deeply related to the large gauge transformations in inflationary spacetime. However, the invariance under the large gauge transformations is not sufficient to show these IR properties. In this paper, we show that the locality condition is crucial t"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1707.05485","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:30:01Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"FxmJ+4aR0ARrtoyLcYBMpiV6ou0ksBp6yf1HxhlWxzGsoumdn3wpghr94sWRm8O1+oMPAEL9KmcUFK+3HKrjDg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-23T04:02:45.597703Z"},"content_sha256":"a23ab7455762ed49a91ddbe73c9edaf88c087a4eff82719e01518e3276cf1e44","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:a23ab7455762ed49a91ddbe73c9edaf88c087a4eff82719e01518e3276cf1e44"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/44EAJVPY4EN42VOBWEWW7QEDBU/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/44EAJVPY4EN42VOBWEWW7QEDBU/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/44EAJVPY4EN42VOBWEWW7QEDBU/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-05-23T04:02:45Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/44EAJVPY4EN42VOBWEWW7QEDBU","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/44EAJVPY4EN42VOBWEWW7QEDBU/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/44EAJVPY4EN42VOBWEWW7QEDBU/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/44EAJVPY4EN42VOBWEWW7QEDBU/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2017:44EAJVPY4EN42VOBWEWW7QEDBU","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"3c33be89829b50d7cd128862f9b1d3466749e46ec79c3dd06fd76345ac44c115","cross_cats_sorted":["astro-ph.CO","gr-qc"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2017-07-18T06:03:15Z","title_canon_sha256":"dcfbd22c9cd651c179778d4c6e82dcc930f197ff91b6b6361aa0311619fd8c23"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1707.05485","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1707.05485","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:30:01Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1707.05485v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:30:01Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1707.05485","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:30:01Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"44EAJVPY4EN4","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"44EAJVPY4EN42VOB","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"44EAJVPY","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:58Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:a23ab7455762ed49a91ddbe73c9edaf88c087a4eff82719e01518e3276cf1e44","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:30:01Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"It is widely known that the primordial curvature perturbation $\\zeta$ has several universal properties in the infrared (IR) such as the soft theorem, which is also known as the consistency relation, and the conservation in time. They are valid in rather general single clock models of inflation. It has been argued that these universal properties are deeply related to the large gauge transformations in inflationary spacetime. However, the invariance under the large gauge transformations is not sufficient to show these IR properties. In this paper, we show that the locality condition is crucial t","authors_text":"Takahiro Tanaka, Yuko Urakawa","cross_cats":["astro-ph.CO","gr-qc"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2017-07-18T06:03:15Z","title":"Large gauge transformation, Soft theorem, and Infrared divergence in inflationary spacetime"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1707.05485","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:d6ba8bc416005e0087e86b9d5ae3574074536cfb07b75edfff94d4b8014df077","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:30:01Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"3c33be89829b50d7cd128862f9b1d3466749e46ec79c3dd06fd76345ac44c115","cross_cats_sorted":["astro-ph.CO","gr-qc"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2017-07-18T06:03:15Z","title_canon_sha256":"dcfbd22c9cd651c179778d4c6e82dcc930f197ff91b6b6361aa0311619fd8c23"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1707.05485","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"e70804d5f8e11bcd55c1b12d6fc0830d3670c5fdacac089d2096f5095daf7fec","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"e70804d5f8e11bcd55c1b12d6fc0830d3670c5fdacac089d2096f5095daf7fec","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:30:01.333800Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:30:01.333800Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"Nb/g87X+gkDA21cSazsbVBSas4hr6aKCWLFBTEGv7zxlEMUomeDJ/bRil/ayDOEo1s/VTDROm/sOg3TXrd+4Cg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:30:01.334496Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1707.05485","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:d6ba8bc416005e0087e86b9d5ae3574074536cfb07b75edfff94d4b8014df077","sha256:a23ab7455762ed49a91ddbe73c9edaf88c087a4eff82719e01518e3276cf1e44"],"state_sha256":"92f5338751d00eb76cb2436a8030e07c976af15fa6e27ed33944ce599fd5b9a8"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"UG9qlScMbC1vpT4BLDNIFSmbr0d5/avSz4elS7hVAEpW6/yE2INa6C/JKrhrs4wIn/LHpIWp+YpY+3DzgYpCBg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-23T04:02:45.600446Z","bundle_sha256":"28a5c25aa1b11cceb5caab45ed70d847f7f2b2dcdfa15d27d9c27df7f2ef7054"}}