{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2019:46C35BA5Z3WKJRIL4IIDF26I3O","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"e1d06eb113104118741a2a75c5ba705f626e63a1de636d790bb06f1d8a553106","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.NI"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2019-05-30T10:39:28Z","title_canon_sha256":"178d55d479cf840a4ac79d24293dae75256a547fdcd0d53e6072c494e72f2ee1"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1905.12951","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1905.12951","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:44:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1905.12951v1","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:44:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1905.12951","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:44:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"46C35BA5Z3WK","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:33:10Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"46C35BA5Z3WKJRIL","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:33:10Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"46C35BA5","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:33:10Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:d73ef8f6a485ec819edada1cdfb875a03e0fbd9e2fbe547cb61fc81c41c3421c","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:44:39Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"In this paper, we address an unsolved problem in the real world: how to ensure the integrity of the web content in a browser in the presence of malicious browser extensions? The problem of exposing confidential user credentials to malicious extensions has been widely understood, which has prompted major banks to deploy two-factor authentication. However, the importance of the `integrity' of the web content has received little attention. We implement two attacks on real-world online banking websites and show that ignoring the `integrity' of the web content can fundamentally defeat two-factor so","authors_text":"Ehsan Toreini, Feng Hao, Maryam Mehrnezhad, Siamak F. Shahandashti","cross_cats":["cs.NI"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2019-05-30T10:39:28Z","title":"DOMtegrity: Ensuring Web Page Integrity against Malicious Browser Extensions"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1905.12951","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:f9dde17dc7f8c698a6c97be18ef69740e7efb100062ba968bc01fd6709d4081a","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:44:39Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"e1d06eb113104118741a2a75c5ba705f626e63a1de636d790bb06f1d8a553106","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.NI"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2019-05-30T10:39:28Z","title_canon_sha256":"178d55d479cf840a4ac79d24293dae75256a547fdcd0d53e6072c494e72f2ee1"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1905.12951","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"e785be841dceeca4c50be21032ebc8dbb63610b89885cb37eb6e64ddaecfdcac","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"e785be841dceeca4c50be21032ebc8dbb63610b89885cb37eb6e64ddaecfdcac","first_computed_at":"2026-05-17T23:44:39.261581Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-17T23:44:39.261581Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"32x7IxobANg1D5UoRJaxZ6iAKzDGyHwAQcaGMKnpuCEneAYEgLQzKTDX07S/iI7IfbFutBmLy2kSAFDycHc4Cg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-17T23:44:39.261994Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1905.12951","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:f9dde17dc7f8c698a6c97be18ef69740e7efb100062ba968bc01fd6709d4081a","sha256:d73ef8f6a485ec819edada1cdfb875a03e0fbd9e2fbe547cb61fc81c41c3421c"],"state_sha256":"6f4c1271def3a3a3daf59bfbe08060ef5e435a46158164cf12f5006e970abf1a"}