{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2016:46OHP3HRUVPKXP5RGS4O2NGROE","short_pith_number":"pith:46OHP3HR","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1612.06329","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.GA","submitted_at":"2016-12-19T20:05:21Z","cross_cats_sorted":["astro-ph.CO"],"title_canon_sha256":"d856d5fbf77e537443274168d9a3a81958d2a6bdbdb145fbce11766ffce3cf3f","abstract_canon_sha256":"1697ad3e46161bbfd726db8eb14afb0f1367ef86d2af8b6642d204a77f08b436"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"e79c77ecf1a55eabbfb134b8ed34d1713101bbaf596f1205f95c967f7d150579","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1612.06329","version":3},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1612.06329","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:38:30Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1612.06329v3","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:38:30Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1612.06329","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:38:30Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"46OHP3HRUVPK","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"46OHP3HRUVPKXP5R","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"46OHP3HR","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:58Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2016:46OHP3HRUVPKXP5RGS4O2NGROE","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1612.06329","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.GA","submitted_at":"2016-12-19T20:05:21Z","cross_cats_sorted":["astro-ph.CO"],"title_canon_sha256":"d856d5fbf77e537443274168d9a3a81958d2a6bdbdb145fbce11766ffce3cf3f","abstract_canon_sha256":"1697ad3e46161bbfd726db8eb14afb0f1367ef86d2af8b6642d204a77f08b436"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"e79c77ecf1a55eabbfb134b8ed34d1713101bbaf596f1205f95c967f7d150579","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:38:30.658038Z","signature_b64":"iUHBPVx26blshDfRWB8tKGRCD2i4DJanpw3IeCvQdv0Z5QNV97DbG6Hb3tVDDf2z0FVYLl8vTvyfXenVz06zAw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"e79c77ecf1a55eabbfb134b8ed34d1713101bbaf596f1205f95c967f7d150579","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:38:30.657411Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:38:30.657411Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1612.06329","source_version":3,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:38:30Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"SrlnJbWgLzhhgvKiglAEdoIed4+zFq74wpYBHDUVrmSylf40U1W0lCaeBbXLKcWS9tL0j37x2xOih5MfxCPoAg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-03T04:13:15.167172Z"},"content_sha256":"1df3cd3a5b4026ae754c23df73b77d685ddb8f1678050210ab46eb5904cfaab8","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:1df3cd3a5b4026ae754c23df73b77d685ddb8f1678050210ab46eb5904cfaab8"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2016:46OHP3HRUVPKXP5RGS4O2NGROE","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"The origin of the mass discrepancy-acceleration relation in $\\Lambda$CDM","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["astro-ph.CO"],"primary_cat":"astro-ph.GA","authors_text":"Aaron D. Ludlow, Alejandro Ben\\'itez-Llambay, Azadeh Fattahi, Carlos S. Frenk, Julio F. Navarro, Kyle A. Oman, Matthieu Schaller, Tom Theuns","submitted_at":"2016-12-19T20:05:21Z","abstract_excerpt":"We examine the origin of the mass discrepancy--radial acceleration relation (MDAR) of disk galaxies. This is a tight empirical correlation between the disk centripetal acceleration and that expected from the baryonic component. The MDAR holds for most radii probed by disk kinematic tracers, regardless of galaxy mass or surface brightness. The relation has two characteristic accelerations; $a_0$, above which all galaxies are baryon-dominated; and $a_{\\rm min}$, an effective minimum aceleration probed by kinematic tracers in isolated galaxies. We use a simple model to show that these trends aris"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1612.06329","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:38:30Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"uglp1hNCrp97MZ7BjpPAUuKNJHyLy9qvHAfRyfOgerP+ni5vS9BwnAYoxoH2H5K3gi4qVSfnfEhzbQn4Mw/oCw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-03T04:13:15.167545Z"},"content_sha256":"c47c55d044cf0c6a55f2a9bb4736ba616fcc25109a1f3fdabbc0d2837d9ced42","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:c47c55d044cf0c6a55f2a9bb4736ba616fcc25109a1f3fdabbc0d2837d9ced42"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/46OHP3HRUVPKXP5RGS4O2NGROE/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/46OHP3HRUVPKXP5RGS4O2NGROE/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/46OHP3HRUVPKXP5RGS4O2NGROE/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-03T04:13:15Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/46OHP3HRUVPKXP5RGS4O2NGROE","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/46OHP3HRUVPKXP5RGS4O2NGROE/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/46OHP3HRUVPKXP5RGS4O2NGROE/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/46OHP3HRUVPKXP5RGS4O2NGROE/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2016:46OHP3HRUVPKXP5RGS4O2NGROE","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"1697ad3e46161bbfd726db8eb14afb0f1367ef86d2af8b6642d204a77f08b436","cross_cats_sorted":["astro-ph.CO"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.GA","submitted_at":"2016-12-19T20:05:21Z","title_canon_sha256":"d856d5fbf77e537443274168d9a3a81958d2a6bdbdb145fbce11766ffce3cf3f"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1612.06329","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1612.06329","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:38:30Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1612.06329v3","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:38:30Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1612.06329","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:38:30Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"46OHP3HRUVPK","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"46OHP3HRUVPKXP5R","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"46OHP3HR","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:58Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:c47c55d044cf0c6a55f2a9bb4736ba616fcc25109a1f3fdabbc0d2837d9ced42","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:38:30Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We examine the origin of the mass discrepancy--radial acceleration relation (MDAR) of disk galaxies. This is a tight empirical correlation between the disk centripetal acceleration and that expected from the baryonic component. The MDAR holds for most radii probed by disk kinematic tracers, regardless of galaxy mass or surface brightness. The relation has two characteristic accelerations; $a_0$, above which all galaxies are baryon-dominated; and $a_{\\rm min}$, an effective minimum aceleration probed by kinematic tracers in isolated galaxies. We use a simple model to show that these trends aris","authors_text":"Aaron D. Ludlow, Alejandro Ben\\'itez-Llambay, Azadeh Fattahi, Carlos S. Frenk, Julio F. Navarro, Kyle A. Oman, Matthieu Schaller, Tom Theuns","cross_cats":["astro-ph.CO"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.GA","submitted_at":"2016-12-19T20:05:21Z","title":"The origin of the mass discrepancy-acceleration relation in $\\Lambda$CDM"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1612.06329","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:1df3cd3a5b4026ae754c23df73b77d685ddb8f1678050210ab46eb5904cfaab8","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:38:30Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"1697ad3e46161bbfd726db8eb14afb0f1367ef86d2af8b6642d204a77f08b436","cross_cats_sorted":["astro-ph.CO"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.GA","submitted_at":"2016-12-19T20:05:21Z","title_canon_sha256":"d856d5fbf77e537443274168d9a3a81958d2a6bdbdb145fbce11766ffce3cf3f"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1612.06329","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"canonical_sha256":"e79c77ecf1a55eabbfb134b8ed34d1713101bbaf596f1205f95c967f7d150579","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"e79c77ecf1a55eabbfb134b8ed34d1713101bbaf596f1205f95c967f7d150579","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:38:30.657411Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:38:30.657411Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"iUHBPVx26blshDfRWB8tKGRCD2i4DJanpw3IeCvQdv0Z5QNV97DbG6Hb3tVDDf2z0FVYLl8vTvyfXenVz06zAw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:38:30.658038Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1612.06329","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":3}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:1df3cd3a5b4026ae754c23df73b77d685ddb8f1678050210ab46eb5904cfaab8","sha256:c47c55d044cf0c6a55f2a9bb4736ba616fcc25109a1f3fdabbc0d2837d9ced42"],"state_sha256":"cc55f3e3817ac0e9f9d6dfbe4e5969438976ffb0ac2d16327d9891d83f32d98d"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"l2hnzslStCJkAnG6fgTR9T/grxlxh6NcpcOg1xJc0yXP6qQz5w4KdsrE54f83g4Ria4FgXi9WKoTZiA/zI0bCQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-03T04:13:15.169485Z","bundle_sha256":"aa9d5838ae7f42107ca0ea56538373f755100efa81f634558aba52ab4bc219ba"}}