{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2025:47NPVNGGHED3DZ3TJXTWWHA3ST","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"44db7cf6a589b7ac41b6df910c439e4edc6f3cfaef3f8b8dd54992d13da471d5","cross_cats_sorted":["nlin.AO","physics.comp-ph"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2025-08-01T22:24:15Z","title_canon_sha256":"39f91f968c6cfe2cb678effa45feef0a7c4e376c9883c38a66fff09089290a30"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2508.01097","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2508.01097","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:47:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2508.01097v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:47:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2508.01097","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:47:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"47NPVNGGHED3","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:47:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"47NPVNGGHED3DZ3T","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:47:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"47NPVNGG","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:47:33Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:cd9cad0aa7741952ac3fee0e28edf39c0d6cd0a46435bfaee4c60e137c086adf","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:47:33Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2508.01097/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Output from generative AI such as ChatGPT, can be repetitive and biased. But more worrying is that this output can mysteriously tip mid-response from good (correct) to bad (misleading or wrong) without the user noticing. In 2024 alone, this reportedly caused $67 billion in losses and several deaths. Establishing a mathematical mapping to a multispin thermal system, we reveal a hidden tipping instability at the scale of the AI's 'atom' (basic Attention head). We derive a simple but essentially exact formula for this tipping point which shows directly the impact of a user's prompt choice and the","authors_text":"Frank Yingjie Huo, Neil F. Johnson","cross_cats":["nlin.AO","physics.comp-ph"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2025-08-01T22:24:15Z","title":"Multispin Physics of AI Tipping Points and Hallucinations"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2508.01097","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:991858d652c7c56c18b98fdcad8fb12e397bd311f082088b7b98e79dd367cf9d","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:47:33Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"44db7cf6a589b7ac41b6df910c439e4edc6f3cfaef3f8b8dd54992d13da471d5","cross_cats_sorted":["nlin.AO","physics.comp-ph"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2025-08-01T22:24:15Z","title_canon_sha256":"39f91f968c6cfe2cb678effa45feef0a7c4e376c9883c38a66fff09089290a30"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2508.01097","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"e7dafab4c63907b1e7734de76b1c1b94ff6dcbf11a2d08fb658ec23187a20c5e","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"e7dafab4c63907b1e7734de76b1c1b94ff6dcbf11a2d08fb658ec23187a20c5e","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T11:47:33.058818Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T11:47:33.058818Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"XZSijeJj32rcA8OfkYVGZb7rkcXppUYgDJLxMKfps8u0irLyUSjDUJmkjphTThke4bj/QSBhnE6V55VxGlFtCg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T11:47:33.059268Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2508.01097","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:991858d652c7c56c18b98fdcad8fb12e397bd311f082088b7b98e79dd367cf9d","sha256:cd9cad0aa7741952ac3fee0e28edf39c0d6cd0a46435bfaee4c60e137c086adf"],"state_sha256":"c7e00d40781da6a782dc875fecf54b4ede0aafaecc414126cfa26cae000a18fd"}