{"record_type":"pith_number_record","schema_url":"https://pith.science/schemas/pith-number/v1.json","pith_number":"pith:2024:47ORI753SNZLRSA3TVBXU2OZ72","short_pith_number":"pith:47ORI753","schema_version":"1.0","canonical_sha256":"e7dd147fbb9372b8c81b9d437a69d9fe93f33283e5f01af317132975248d09d3","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2405.03340","version":1},"attestation_state":"computed","paper":{"title":"Functional Equivalence with NARS","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.AI","authors_text":"Patrick Hammer, Robert Johansson, Tony Lofthouse","submitted_at":"2024-05-06T10:40:34Z","abstract_excerpt":"This study explores the concept of functional equivalence within the framework of the Non-Axiomatic Reasoning System (NARS), specifically through OpenNARS for Applications (ONA). Functional equivalence allows organisms to categorize and respond to varied stimuli based on their utility rather than perceptual similarity, thus enhancing cognitive efficiency and adaptability. In this study, ONA was modified to allow the derivation of functional equivalence. This paper provides practical examples of the capability of ONA to apply learned knowledge across different functional situations, demonstrati"},"verification_status":{"content_addressed":true,"pith_receipt":true,"author_attested":false,"weak_author_claims":0,"strong_author_claims":0,"externally_anchored":false,"storage_verified":false,"citation_signatures":0,"replication_records":0,"graph_snapshot":true,"references_resolved":false,"formal_links_present":false},"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2405.03340","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2024-05-06T10:40:34Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"2bd74e0db1c4f308695f7bb437ee679615a2c55aa76d1d6eabadb9031935dbe1","abstract_canon_sha256":"4d22e33a3addcda17bbbb7f92796e25d6847fb836f6a973f5f673f326dadb513"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T08:16:01.782375Z","signature_b64":"MPZuNJIrfphv9h2oshGQ6oknFlspYTcKzYEaoSER45rnsbmq8QTOMjIyg4JNL2EEQ/bGArMJ9RgIOWGMS3A1Aw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"e7dd147fbb9372b8c81b9d437a69d9fe93f33283e5f01af317132975248d09d3","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T08:16:01.781973Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T08:16:01.781973Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Functional Equivalence with NARS","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.AI","authors_text":"Patrick Hammer, Robert Johansson, Tony Lofthouse","submitted_at":"2024-05-06T10:40:34Z","abstract_excerpt":"This study explores the concept of functional equivalence within the framework of the Non-Axiomatic Reasoning System (NARS), specifically through OpenNARS for Applications (ONA). Functional equivalence allows organisms to categorize and respond to varied stimuli based on their utility rather than perceptual similarity, thus enhancing cognitive efficiency and adaptability. In this study, ONA was modified to allow the derivation of functional equivalence. This paper provides practical examples of the capability of ONA to apply learned knowledge across different functional situations, demonstrati"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2405.03340","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2405.03340/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2405.03340","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:16:01.782036+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2405.03340v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:16:01.782036+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2405.03340","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:16:01.782036+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"47ORI753SNZL","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:16:01.782036+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"47ORI753SNZLRSA3","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:16:01.782036+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"47ORI753","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:16:01.782036+00:00"}],"events":[],"event_summary":{},"paper_claims":[],"inbound_citations":{"count":0,"internal_anchor_count":0,"sample":[]},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"sample":[],"anchors":[]},"links":{"html":"https://pith.science/pith/47ORI753SNZLRSA3TVBXU2OZ72","json":"https://pith.science/pith/47ORI753SNZLRSA3TVBXU2OZ72.json","graph_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/47ORI753SNZLRSA3TVBXU2OZ72/graph.json","events_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/47ORI753SNZLRSA3TVBXU2OZ72/events.json","paper":"https://pith.science/paper/47ORI753"},"agent_actions":{"view_html":"https://pith.science/pith/47ORI753SNZLRSA3TVBXU2OZ72","download_json":"https://pith.science/pith/47ORI753SNZLRSA3TVBXU2OZ72.json","view_paper":"https://pith.science/paper/47ORI753","resolve_alias":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/resolve?arxiv=2405.03340&json=true","fetch_graph":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/47ORI753SNZLRSA3TVBXU2OZ72/graph.json","fetch_events":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/47ORI753SNZLRSA3TVBXU2OZ72/events.json","actions":{"anchor_timestamp":"https://pith.science/pith/47ORI753SNZLRSA3TVBXU2OZ72/action/timestamp_anchor","attest_storage":"https://pith.science/pith/47ORI753SNZLRSA3TVBXU2OZ72/action/storage_attestation","attest_author":"https://pith.science/pith/47ORI753SNZLRSA3TVBXU2OZ72/action/author_attestation","sign_citation":"https://pith.science/pith/47ORI753SNZLRSA3TVBXU2OZ72/action/citation_signature","submit_replication":"https://pith.science/pith/47ORI753SNZLRSA3TVBXU2OZ72/action/replication_record"}},"created_at":"2026-07-05T08:16:01.782036+00:00","updated_at":"2026-07-05T08:16:01.782036+00:00"}