{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2019:4BCLNQ5UQAM4RWBZAS6HDYDNTR","short_pith_number":"pith:4BCLNQ5U","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1911.10063","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.soc-ph","submitted_at":"2019-11-12T16:25:23Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"3fe8f0a20cb509e88b61c4da1939e4bf16fafb9c64c9de6b946f2958a38fc0f7","abstract_canon_sha256":"2a0830d73f9e4277e81c174012ff2f8fc420fb52eb7787c6ec8cd55c78c8ce1b"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"e044b6c3b48019c8d83904bc71e06d9c64edf308d0893ae39f86eb581aa8c2da","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1911.10063","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1911.10063","created_at":"2026-07-05T00:26:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1911.10063v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T00:26:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1911.10063","created_at":"2026-07-05T00:26:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"4BCLNQ5UQAM4","created_at":"2026-07-05T00:26:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"4BCLNQ5UQAM4RWBZ","created_at":"2026-07-05T00:26:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"4BCLNQ5U","created_at":"2026-07-05T00:26:59Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2019:4BCLNQ5UQAM4RWBZAS6HDYDNTR","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1911.10063","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.soc-ph","submitted_at":"2019-11-12T16:25:23Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"3fe8f0a20cb509e88b61c4da1939e4bf16fafb9c64c9de6b946f2958a38fc0f7","abstract_canon_sha256":"2a0830d73f9e4277e81c174012ff2f8fc420fb52eb7787c6ec8cd55c78c8ce1b"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"e044b6c3b48019c8d83904bc71e06d9c64edf308d0893ae39f86eb581aa8c2da","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T00:26:59.646528Z","signature_b64":"prw0EiEKya7MqlQy/IHkssDCHC2MDf44noT1qlTYSZ6B3EHxZQP3fC5Hll7FGJdXyUkxtCT1H2dhWt0TaoW6Dw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"e044b6c3b48019c8d83904bc71e06d9c64edf308d0893ae39f86eb581aa8c2da","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T00:26:59.646023Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T00:26:59.646023Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1911.10063","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T00:26:59Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"YfknVNff5s15jmMiiv9s7oN8ULYVpzmltT8jWUcy5VEjkLxR3r2A8YPmbRzsffEmQLdyKTpi8YwdYqQT4CqcDg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-08T08:47:10.341944Z"},"content_sha256":"f0e73b9c49f5c316d1e038954cc3601b0a1b85fb8c18573dfa45449ebbe9d0f4","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:f0e73b9c49f5c316d1e038954cc3601b0a1b85fb8c18573dfa45449ebbe9d0f4"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2019:4BCLNQ5UQAM4RWBZAS6HDYDNTR","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Domino Effects in the Earth System -- The potential role of wanted tipping points","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"physics.soc-ph","authors_text":"Alexia Katsanidou, Christina Eder, E. Keith Smith, Jobst Heitzig, Jonathan F. Donges, Marc Wiedermann, Ricarda Winkelmann","submitted_at":"2019-11-12T16:25:23Z","abstract_excerpt":"Vital parts of the climate system, such as the West Antarctic Ice Sheet, are at risk even within the aspired aims of the Paris Agreement to limit global temperature rise to 1.5 -- 2{\\deg}C. These so-called natural tipping elements are characterized by rapid qualitative shifts in their states once a critical threshold, e.g., of global mean temperature, is transgressed. We argue that the prevention of such unwanted tipping through effective climate policies may critically depend on cascading Domino effects from (anticipated) climate impacts to emission reductions via wanted social tipping in att"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1911.10063","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/1911.10063/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T00:26:59Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"ZlkNdnvbM+c7HJpDoxPd/jjh4eJ2KgoB/W9S7S2Q6TExkhQofwdfFykB7AIl8dpdZ6Bw02yGZpq5gbSQE9oTBg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-08T08:47:10.342566Z"},"content_sha256":"8b9e648cb4e797046e10b230adb2549f877f49752303d52cafc10cc4f940a18f","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:8b9e648cb4e797046e10b230adb2549f877f49752303d52cafc10cc4f940a18f"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/4BCLNQ5UQAM4RWBZAS6HDYDNTR/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/4BCLNQ5UQAM4RWBZAS6HDYDNTR/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/4BCLNQ5UQAM4RWBZAS6HDYDNTR/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-07-08T08:47:10Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/4BCLNQ5UQAM4RWBZAS6HDYDNTR","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/4BCLNQ5UQAM4RWBZAS6HDYDNTR/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/4BCLNQ5UQAM4RWBZAS6HDYDNTR/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/4BCLNQ5UQAM4RWBZAS6HDYDNTR/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2019:4BCLNQ5UQAM4RWBZAS6HDYDNTR","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"2a0830d73f9e4277e81c174012ff2f8fc420fb52eb7787c6ec8cd55c78c8ce1b","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.soc-ph","submitted_at":"2019-11-12T16:25:23Z","title_canon_sha256":"3fe8f0a20cb509e88b61c4da1939e4bf16fafb9c64c9de6b946f2958a38fc0f7"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1911.10063","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1911.10063","created_at":"2026-07-05T00:26:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1911.10063v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T00:26:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1911.10063","created_at":"2026-07-05T00:26:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"4BCLNQ5UQAM4","created_at":"2026-07-05T00:26:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"4BCLNQ5UQAM4RWBZ","created_at":"2026-07-05T00:26:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"4BCLNQ5U","created_at":"2026-07-05T00:26:59Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:8b9e648cb4e797046e10b230adb2549f877f49752303d52cafc10cc4f940a18f","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T00:26:59Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/1911.10063/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Vital parts of the climate system, such as the West Antarctic Ice Sheet, are at risk even within the aspired aims of the Paris Agreement to limit global temperature rise to 1.5 -- 2{\\deg}C. These so-called natural tipping elements are characterized by rapid qualitative shifts in their states once a critical threshold, e.g., of global mean temperature, is transgressed. We argue that the prevention of such unwanted tipping through effective climate policies may critically depend on cascading Domino effects from (anticipated) climate impacts to emission reductions via wanted social tipping in att","authors_text":"Alexia Katsanidou, Christina Eder, E. Keith Smith, Jobst Heitzig, Jonathan F. Donges, Marc Wiedermann, Ricarda Winkelmann","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.soc-ph","submitted_at":"2019-11-12T16:25:23Z","title":"Domino Effects in the Earth System -- The potential role of wanted tipping points"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1911.10063","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:f0e73b9c49f5c316d1e038954cc3601b0a1b85fb8c18573dfa45449ebbe9d0f4","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T00:26:59Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"2a0830d73f9e4277e81c174012ff2f8fc420fb52eb7787c6ec8cd55c78c8ce1b","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.soc-ph","submitted_at":"2019-11-12T16:25:23Z","title_canon_sha256":"3fe8f0a20cb509e88b61c4da1939e4bf16fafb9c64c9de6b946f2958a38fc0f7"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1911.10063","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"e044b6c3b48019c8d83904bc71e06d9c64edf308d0893ae39f86eb581aa8c2da","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"e044b6c3b48019c8d83904bc71e06d9c64edf308d0893ae39f86eb581aa8c2da","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T00:26:59.646023Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T00:26:59.646023Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"prw0EiEKya7MqlQy/IHkssDCHC2MDf44noT1qlTYSZ6B3EHxZQP3fC5Hll7FGJdXyUkxtCT1H2dhWt0TaoW6Dw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T00:26:59.646528Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1911.10063","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:f0e73b9c49f5c316d1e038954cc3601b0a1b85fb8c18573dfa45449ebbe9d0f4","sha256:8b9e648cb4e797046e10b230adb2549f877f49752303d52cafc10cc4f940a18f"],"state_sha256":"044cca972cb4ed6f90b6a32d02bad73b53d828e77be8c27e3a4315b1220bbb19"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"Xb37/Cy18H+7Ku/4ybl87kxKYfPEcqqJOM7+/eIwTxEyTNOTjWtNGPCKqCyssTIRmMur1g0BLDhaRLi4eecuBw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-08T08:47:10.346129Z","bundle_sha256":"6ba9186faf4210dd3288f7878b0dd3bdfccaf81cdb07ad9150047c737a8edb83"}}