{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2014:4CF2CTV4ADACR2H7ZDBEBE6KM5","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"1c3995d4e504e3a8dac815f3d6935fa4021bf682f9ea1859aa6eff4a4db6ed5a","cross_cats_sorted":["cond-mat.str-el"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.dis-nn","submitted_at":"2014-12-12T12:17:37Z","title_canon_sha256":"a28de15994a6077342c06d8bf4a559f996eee51d1b58cc535c02fa391b4d8582"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1412.3965","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1412.3965","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:03:48Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1412.3965v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:03:48Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1412.3965","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:03:48Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"4CF2CTV4ADAC","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"4CF2CTV4ADACR2H7","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"4CF2CTV4","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:14Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:930daa3d2b6bca6c264ba063b9284abc105a633c5b3f5689a3007d573535ed97","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:03:48Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We study theoretically the effects of strong pinning centers on a charge density wave in the limit that the charge density wave coherence length is shorter than the average inter-impurity distance. An analysis based on a Ginzburg-Landau model shows that long range forces arising from the elastic response of the charge density wave induce a kind of collective pinning which suppresses impurity-induced phase fluctuations leading to a long ranged ordered ground state. The effective correlations among impurities are characterized by a length scale parametrically longer than the average inter-impuri","authors_text":"Andrew J. Millis, Jun-ichi Okamoto","cross_cats":["cond-mat.str-el"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.dis-nn","submitted_at":"2014-12-12T12:17:37Z","title":"Effect of dilute, strongly pinning impurities on charge density waves"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1412.3965","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:6beb9cc9d223494d9ccad888f9af07bd30f82284b42f71f0d0148021cb06b59d","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:03:48Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"1c3995d4e504e3a8dac815f3d6935fa4021bf682f9ea1859aa6eff4a4db6ed5a","cross_cats_sorted":["cond-mat.str-el"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.dis-nn","submitted_at":"2014-12-12T12:17:37Z","title_canon_sha256":"a28de15994a6077342c06d8bf4a559f996eee51d1b58cc535c02fa391b4d8582"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1412.3965","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"e08ba14ebc00c028e8ffc8c24093ca67690a1633af40da3f57f02ebb1500dae8","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"e08ba14ebc00c028e8ffc8c24093ca67690a1633af40da3f57f02ebb1500dae8","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T02:03:48.146030Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T02:03:48.146030Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"BwJiKWVUbmu/HFFv5EkdFPyRjVFuxzXlKf1RlbkruFrizQPSFz6P/1ZvckasjIf1HYodi0/l9iyHVxcZfMBqCg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T02:03:48.146503Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1412.3965","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:6beb9cc9d223494d9ccad888f9af07bd30f82284b42f71f0d0148021cb06b59d","sha256:930daa3d2b6bca6c264ba063b9284abc105a633c5b3f5689a3007d573535ed97"],"state_sha256":"ef2414bbbdf272256883566179505dcff21fd572efc0cfd004ee3d942cb2f90e"}