{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2014:4CRQWYL6JUZ4OZQ6HEF4KERYKZ","short_pith_number":"pith:4CRQWYL6","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1405.1905","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.soc-ph","submitted_at":"2014-05-08T12:37:28Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.SI"],"title_canon_sha256":"24cce734e6812a2220d5bf5848dc01711eec6869a9fe90a9275a10cc7f41155e","abstract_canon_sha256":"0ee52900f310d17d2be1a168f5ef7ea6d2c3e02d2c726fecdf1a55b75897b17b"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"e0a30b617e4d33c7661e390bc51238564bdb72804f0910db11f5369b5abe51f8","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1405.1905","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1405.1905","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:52:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1405.1905v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:52:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1405.1905","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:52:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"4CRQWYL6JUZ4","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"4CRQWYL6JUZ4OZQ6","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"4CRQWYL6","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:14Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2014:4CRQWYL6JUZ4OZQ6HEF4KERYKZ","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1405.1905","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.soc-ph","submitted_at":"2014-05-08T12:37:28Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.SI"],"title_canon_sha256":"24cce734e6812a2220d5bf5848dc01711eec6869a9fe90a9275a10cc7f41155e","abstract_canon_sha256":"0ee52900f310d17d2be1a168f5ef7ea6d2c3e02d2c726fecdf1a55b75897b17b"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"e0a30b617e4d33c7661e390bc51238564bdb72804f0910db11f5369b5abe51f8","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T02:52:15.167874Z","signature_b64":"taLv/HsWpmS1tftEyHXiJ9vDySa8L3QeFcmWoPHXuOMxG5BI2qyESDsFwwOyZlu1YifHHQAL2xzgOvvl4Br8Bg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"e0a30b617e4d33c7661e390bc51238564bdb72804f0910db11f5369b5abe51f8","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T02:52:15.167147Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T02:52:15.167147Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1405.1905","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T02:52:15Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"jpN1GI1kzJChnfX+v8/COx1S0ST5ios/7Ati1x48erHeP0wF8Qz1ZD2f/jKogD73ylaDyabKOCrCB5JtrmHTCA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-27T13:55:28.166868Z"},"content_sha256":"a167f1ec4023de0c186ae1f9921d97e0b38c8a6788b557dea242ddd0d05d0ddc","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:a167f1ec4023de0c186ae1f9921d97e0b38c8a6788b557dea242ddd0d05d0ddc"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2014:4CRQWYL6JUZ4OZQ6HEF4KERYKZ","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Asymmetrically interacting spreading dynamics on complex layered networks","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.SI"],"primary_cat":"physics.soc-ph","authors_text":"Gyuwon Lee, Hui Yang, Ming Tang, Wei Wang, Ying-Cheng Lai, Younghae Do","submitted_at":"2014-05-08T12:37:28Z","abstract_excerpt":"The spread of disease through a physical-contact network and the spread of information about the disease on a communication network are two intimately related dynamical processes. We investigate the asymmetrical interplay between the two types of spreading dynamics, each occurring on its own layer, by focusing on the two fundamental quantities underlying any spreading process: epidemic threshold and the final infection ratio. We find that an epidemic outbreak on the contact layer can induce an outbreak on the communication layer, and information spreading can effectively raise the epidemic thr"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1405.1905","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T02:52:15Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"Y30axkR/jF1pLkpjH3gOe2E6LWDoXLoE6YXkaiLxMTHM7dmJBboXLVE7wv4HL/rz2Q92oOJJxshCYkEZAa2rDg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-27T13:55:28.167538Z"},"content_sha256":"25e038ff3a143b485ff8ff256506f11e4b2b185f96cde736a6cfcef72bed43e7","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:25e038ff3a143b485ff8ff256506f11e4b2b185f96cde736a6cfcef72bed43e7"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/4CRQWYL6JUZ4OZQ6HEF4KERYKZ/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/4CRQWYL6JUZ4OZQ6HEF4KERYKZ/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/4CRQWYL6JUZ4OZQ6HEF4KERYKZ/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-05-27T13:55:28Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/4CRQWYL6JUZ4OZQ6HEF4KERYKZ","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/4CRQWYL6JUZ4OZQ6HEF4KERYKZ/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/4CRQWYL6JUZ4OZQ6HEF4KERYKZ/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/4CRQWYL6JUZ4OZQ6HEF4KERYKZ/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2014:4CRQWYL6JUZ4OZQ6HEF4KERYKZ","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"0ee52900f310d17d2be1a168f5ef7ea6d2c3e02d2c726fecdf1a55b75897b17b","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.SI"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.soc-ph","submitted_at":"2014-05-08T12:37:28Z","title_canon_sha256":"24cce734e6812a2220d5bf5848dc01711eec6869a9fe90a9275a10cc7f41155e"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1405.1905","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1405.1905","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:52:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1405.1905v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:52:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1405.1905","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:52:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"4CRQWYL6JUZ4","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"4CRQWYL6JUZ4OZQ6","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"4CRQWYL6","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:14Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:25e038ff3a143b485ff8ff256506f11e4b2b185f96cde736a6cfcef72bed43e7","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:52:15Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"The spread of disease through a physical-contact network and the spread of information about the disease on a communication network are two intimately related dynamical processes. We investigate the asymmetrical interplay between the two types of spreading dynamics, each occurring on its own layer, by focusing on the two fundamental quantities underlying any spreading process: epidemic threshold and the final infection ratio. We find that an epidemic outbreak on the contact layer can induce an outbreak on the communication layer, and information spreading can effectively raise the epidemic thr","authors_text":"Gyuwon Lee, Hui Yang, Ming Tang, Wei Wang, Ying-Cheng Lai, Younghae Do","cross_cats":["cs.SI"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.soc-ph","submitted_at":"2014-05-08T12:37:28Z","title":"Asymmetrically interacting spreading dynamics on complex layered networks"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1405.1905","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:a167f1ec4023de0c186ae1f9921d97e0b38c8a6788b557dea242ddd0d05d0ddc","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:52:15Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"0ee52900f310d17d2be1a168f5ef7ea6d2c3e02d2c726fecdf1a55b75897b17b","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.SI"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.soc-ph","submitted_at":"2014-05-08T12:37:28Z","title_canon_sha256":"24cce734e6812a2220d5bf5848dc01711eec6869a9fe90a9275a10cc7f41155e"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1405.1905","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"e0a30b617e4d33c7661e390bc51238564bdb72804f0910db11f5369b5abe51f8","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"e0a30b617e4d33c7661e390bc51238564bdb72804f0910db11f5369b5abe51f8","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T02:52:15.167147Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T02:52:15.167147Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"taLv/HsWpmS1tftEyHXiJ9vDySa8L3QeFcmWoPHXuOMxG5BI2qyESDsFwwOyZlu1YifHHQAL2xzgOvvl4Br8Bg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T02:52:15.167874Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1405.1905","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:a167f1ec4023de0c186ae1f9921d97e0b38c8a6788b557dea242ddd0d05d0ddc","sha256:25e038ff3a143b485ff8ff256506f11e4b2b185f96cde736a6cfcef72bed43e7"],"state_sha256":"955d2e7dbdd873ceb6a78eb6668c75111f2778f2c9b57de6773228fead8de4e8"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"cCMQvMXlPz7djv3wkf5FxHcbnOrgODoI7ezhTFi0j+5xKlIKLkTk1EQWhS0pOAZ9WWPymIhfMU1mq7Dx9FIVBw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-27T13:55:28.170919Z","bundle_sha256":"906190cbbd88c3f962b4374dc21369c0f50ab5847d125f4c3ad27f5be7c64ffa"}}