{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2020:4DEWHM6XVEGIDBWLVIFUVOZRA3","short_pith_number":"pith:4DEWHM6X","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2007.14266","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2020-07-28T14:22:59Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"68790582bafcdc1538f79c8f4b23e26b23066d9c40c8e69eb39bafc9ae3e25e1","abstract_canon_sha256":"32391549b0fd1b41f9580658a154a4e7059a04075120b4d8f4912c8b90a9051c"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"e0c963b3d7a90c8186cbaa0b4abb3106ec6c82f0d5aba66bb31434033b301b5a","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2007.14266","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2007.14266","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:22:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2007.14266v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:22:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2007.14266","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:22:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"4DEWHM6XVEGI","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:22:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"4DEWHM6XVEGIDBWL","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:22:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"4DEWHM6X","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:22:57Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2020:4DEWHM6XVEGIDBWLVIFUVOZRA3","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2007.14266","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2020-07-28T14:22:59Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"68790582bafcdc1538f79c8f4b23e26b23066d9c40c8e69eb39bafc9ae3e25e1","abstract_canon_sha256":"32391549b0fd1b41f9580658a154a4e7059a04075120b4d8f4912c8b90a9051c"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"e0c963b3d7a90c8186cbaa0b4abb3106ec6c82f0d5aba66bb31434033b301b5a","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T01:22:57.048493Z","signature_b64":"lisFswONUJnvzNZtJ5NJcyeI0vSOs6KUiziJ43kVxRjsvw4nzCSb4Ngu+PFPh20TEZvC+UaHbi5BRAe+hr6UBg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"e0c963b3d7a90c8186cbaa0b4abb3106ec6c82f0d5aba66bb31434033b301b5a","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T01:22:57.048097Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T01:22:57.048097Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2007.14266","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T01:22:57Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"9d6UKrU9/1VULEDRPwCzNBzKFp/Mni7dGjUj25NGD53f7798yYnP35aN+PJnxRwjnE418uig+oSXIo9lPpE8Bw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-22T04:53:50.213113Z"},"content_sha256":"3c76fa928027988768ed50ffcaf869beda9fa88ce286b65329fbd278cccf1ba7","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:3c76fa928027988768ed50ffcaf869beda9fa88ce286b65329fbd278cccf1ba7"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2020:4DEWHM6XVEGIDBWLVIFUVOZRA3","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"SoK: All You Ever Wanted to Know About x86/x64 Binary Disassembly But Were Afraid to Ask","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.CR","authors_text":"Bing Mao, Chengbin Pang, Eric Koskinen, Georgios Portokalidis, Jun Xu, Ruotong Yu, Yaohui Chen","submitted_at":"2020-07-28T14:22:59Z","abstract_excerpt":"Disassembly of binary code is hard, but necessary for improving the security of binary software. Over the past few decades, research in binary disassembly has produced many tools and frameworks, which have been made available to researchers and security professionals. These tools employ a variety of strategies that grant them different characteristics. The lack of systematization, however, impedes new research in the area and makes selecting the right tool hard, as we do not understand the strengths and weaknesses of existing tools. In this paper, we systematize binary disassembly through the "},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2007.14266","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2007.14266/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T01:22:57Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"xe0Y1ACyH1MPwg8avxn7C6hGapBt8fWoQYnTxbRqQjKeZ5VBZyx+lGquqKQ8O5BZdesmCH+t162mHo+VmbQdAw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-22T04:53:50.213740Z"},"content_sha256":"31ae6fb7cd4e3f3d7a274883b860938f0319223a184e5145603482e0a3542b02","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:31ae6fb7cd4e3f3d7a274883b860938f0319223a184e5145603482e0a3542b02"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/4DEWHM6XVEGIDBWLVIFUVOZRA3/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/4DEWHM6XVEGIDBWLVIFUVOZRA3/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/4DEWHM6XVEGIDBWLVIFUVOZRA3/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-22T04:53:50Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/4DEWHM6XVEGIDBWLVIFUVOZRA3","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/4DEWHM6XVEGIDBWLVIFUVOZRA3/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/4DEWHM6XVEGIDBWLVIFUVOZRA3/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/4DEWHM6XVEGIDBWLVIFUVOZRA3/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2020:4DEWHM6XVEGIDBWLVIFUVOZRA3","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"32391549b0fd1b41f9580658a154a4e7059a04075120b4d8f4912c8b90a9051c","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2020-07-28T14:22:59Z","title_canon_sha256":"68790582bafcdc1538f79c8f4b23e26b23066d9c40c8e69eb39bafc9ae3e25e1"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2007.14266","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2007.14266","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:22:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2007.14266v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:22:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2007.14266","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:22:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"4DEWHM6XVEGI","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:22:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"4DEWHM6XVEGIDBWL","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:22:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"4DEWHM6X","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:22:57Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:31ae6fb7cd4e3f3d7a274883b860938f0319223a184e5145603482e0a3542b02","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:22:57Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2007.14266/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Disassembly of binary code is hard, but necessary for improving the security of binary software. Over the past few decades, research in binary disassembly has produced many tools and frameworks, which have been made available to researchers and security professionals. These tools employ a variety of strategies that grant them different characteristics. The lack of systematization, however, impedes new research in the area and makes selecting the right tool hard, as we do not understand the strengths and weaknesses of existing tools. In this paper, we systematize binary disassembly through the ","authors_text":"Bing Mao, Chengbin Pang, Eric Koskinen, Georgios Portokalidis, Jun Xu, Ruotong Yu, Yaohui Chen","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2020-07-28T14:22:59Z","title":"SoK: All You Ever Wanted to Know About x86/x64 Binary Disassembly But Were Afraid to Ask"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2007.14266","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:3c76fa928027988768ed50ffcaf869beda9fa88ce286b65329fbd278cccf1ba7","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:22:57Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"32391549b0fd1b41f9580658a154a4e7059a04075120b4d8f4912c8b90a9051c","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2020-07-28T14:22:59Z","title_canon_sha256":"68790582bafcdc1538f79c8f4b23e26b23066d9c40c8e69eb39bafc9ae3e25e1"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2007.14266","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"e0c963b3d7a90c8186cbaa0b4abb3106ec6c82f0d5aba66bb31434033b301b5a","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"e0c963b3d7a90c8186cbaa0b4abb3106ec6c82f0d5aba66bb31434033b301b5a","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T01:22:57.048097Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T01:22:57.048097Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"lisFswONUJnvzNZtJ5NJcyeI0vSOs6KUiziJ43kVxRjsvw4nzCSb4Ngu+PFPh20TEZvC+UaHbi5BRAe+hr6UBg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T01:22:57.048493Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2007.14266","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:3c76fa928027988768ed50ffcaf869beda9fa88ce286b65329fbd278cccf1ba7","sha256:31ae6fb7cd4e3f3d7a274883b860938f0319223a184e5145603482e0a3542b02"],"state_sha256":"86bedfa897be43970bd7fc1307d210ee169605bff016ff2f0da5b56696c9f561"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"aMprGhXs1L1YjH+tXd2nj0YNSgLWWkFXILwHyQAYUU7qDuP8bgXEtJNF7m04ACeRKvUxxYkSwEsEdP6LoOLkBQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-22T04:53:50.217538Z","bundle_sha256":"3911b0ec5191a826e5910a1a40ffed0fe8faedd001140a560aa1bb8294c7738b"}}