{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2003:4HTN62E4RECGTXOL7WRHGK2FI3","short_pith_number":"pith:4HTN62E4","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"hep-th/0311053","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2003-11-06T20:05:57Z","cross_cats_sorted":["gr-qc"],"title_canon_sha256":"1ad6913d336103eeaf0d94261b85cd21a315d596f8444ecec95efae5db2e58dd","abstract_canon_sha256":"de0c52f55f8b93533714d939a38df8dc1830813d4318214ac6276965107d94e6"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"e1e6df689c890469ddcbfda2732b4546cbd56e64787d281c8cc747981590d30d","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"hep-th/0311053","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"hep-th/0311053","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:35:40Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"hep-th/0311053v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:35:40Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.hep-th/0311053","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:35:40Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"4HTN62E4RECG","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"4HTN62E4RECGTXOL","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"4HTN62E4","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:51Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2003:4HTN62E4RECGTXOL7WRHGK2FI3","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"hep-th/0311053","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2003-11-06T20:05:57Z","cross_cats_sorted":["gr-qc"],"title_canon_sha256":"1ad6913d336103eeaf0d94261b85cd21a315d596f8444ecec95efae5db2e58dd","abstract_canon_sha256":"de0c52f55f8b93533714d939a38df8dc1830813d4318214ac6276965107d94e6"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"e1e6df689c890469ddcbfda2732b4546cbd56e64787d281c8cc747981590d30d","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T02:35:40.124816Z","signature_b64":"hwZwsmjbcq4zBKqRHIt2kikZfLS8znc5H6M4XOjeDFQj5TaxotX5H6kMNtK3lenoztQhDTQfjmTi3Ri2YuW6Cg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"e1e6df689c890469ddcbfda2732b4546cbd56e64787d281c8cc747981590d30d","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T02:35:40.124265Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T02:35:40.124265Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"hep-th/0311053","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T02:35:40Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"RByi5GsX+YA3oqoghQSmkmKLn4CcYIb49eQpmQ+PbRt15YANvQlC69VhzQXqWEYbaG305HaKQIYhQChkaYdxCA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-29T14:32:31.317283Z"},"content_sha256":"bd107d971dc62ef750048e504d8718be7757b3be180d9175a48668391338f5ad","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:bd107d971dc62ef750048e504d8718be7757b3be180d9175a48668391338f5ad"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2003:4HTN62E4RECGTXOL7WRHGK2FI3","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Horizons and plane waves: A review","license":"","headline":"","cross_cats":["gr-qc"],"primary_cat":"hep-th","authors_text":"Mukund Rangamani, Veronika E. Hubeny","submitted_at":"2003-11-06T20:05:57Z","abstract_excerpt":"We review the attempts to construct black hole/string solutions in asymptotically plane wave spacetimes. First, we demonstrate that geometries admitting a covariantly constant null Killing vector cannot admit event horizons, which implies that pp-waves can't describe black holes. However, relaxing the symmetry requirements allows us to generate solutions which do possess regular event horizons while retaining the requisite asymptotic properties. In particular, we present two solution generating techniques and use them to construct asymptotically plane wave black string/brane geometries."},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"hep-th/0311053","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T02:35:40Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"1QhxNfd1C2KL4FrH5WkHZJUHhUDK2ilxRf1rIznNf8Kza+7+NX4+ssjyRhMEQxHV+a3Ey5/EQXO3krcGhFKkBg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-29T14:32:31.317640Z"},"content_sha256":"6cbe6f5914fccf9d6bec3f811869323d424e5c560e016e3fdc867ddb1f5d87bc","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:6cbe6f5914fccf9d6bec3f811869323d424e5c560e016e3fdc867ddb1f5d87bc"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/4HTN62E4RECGTXOL7WRHGK2FI3/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/4HTN62E4RECGTXOL7WRHGK2FI3/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/4HTN62E4RECGTXOL7WRHGK2FI3/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-29T14:32:31Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/4HTN62E4RECGTXOL7WRHGK2FI3","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/4HTN62E4RECGTXOL7WRHGK2FI3/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/4HTN62E4RECGTXOL7WRHGK2FI3/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/4HTN62E4RECGTXOL7WRHGK2FI3/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2003:4HTN62E4RECGTXOL7WRHGK2FI3","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"de0c52f55f8b93533714d939a38df8dc1830813d4318214ac6276965107d94e6","cross_cats_sorted":["gr-qc"],"license":"","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2003-11-06T20:05:57Z","title_canon_sha256":"1ad6913d336103eeaf0d94261b85cd21a315d596f8444ecec95efae5db2e58dd"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"hep-th/0311053","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"hep-th/0311053","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:35:40Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"hep-th/0311053v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:35:40Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.hep-th/0311053","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:35:40Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"4HTN62E4RECG","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"4HTN62E4RECGTXOL","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"4HTN62E4","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:51Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:6cbe6f5914fccf9d6bec3f811869323d424e5c560e016e3fdc867ddb1f5d87bc","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:35:40Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We review the attempts to construct black hole/string solutions in asymptotically plane wave spacetimes. First, we demonstrate that geometries admitting a covariantly constant null Killing vector cannot admit event horizons, which implies that pp-waves can't describe black holes. However, relaxing the symmetry requirements allows us to generate solutions which do possess regular event horizons while retaining the requisite asymptotic properties. In particular, we present two solution generating techniques and use them to construct asymptotically plane wave black string/brane geometries.","authors_text":"Mukund Rangamani, Veronika E. Hubeny","cross_cats":["gr-qc"],"headline":"","license":"","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2003-11-06T20:05:57Z","title":"Horizons and plane waves: A review"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"hep-th/0311053","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:bd107d971dc62ef750048e504d8718be7757b3be180d9175a48668391338f5ad","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:35:40Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"de0c52f55f8b93533714d939a38df8dc1830813d4318214ac6276965107d94e6","cross_cats_sorted":["gr-qc"],"license":"","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2003-11-06T20:05:57Z","title_canon_sha256":"1ad6913d336103eeaf0d94261b85cd21a315d596f8444ecec95efae5db2e58dd"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"hep-th/0311053","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"e1e6df689c890469ddcbfda2732b4546cbd56e64787d281c8cc747981590d30d","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"e1e6df689c890469ddcbfda2732b4546cbd56e64787d281c8cc747981590d30d","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T02:35:40.124265Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T02:35:40.124265Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"hwZwsmjbcq4zBKqRHIt2kikZfLS8znc5H6M4XOjeDFQj5TaxotX5H6kMNtK3lenoztQhDTQfjmTi3Ri2YuW6Cg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T02:35:40.124816Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"hep-th/0311053","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:bd107d971dc62ef750048e504d8718be7757b3be180d9175a48668391338f5ad","sha256:6cbe6f5914fccf9d6bec3f811869323d424e5c560e016e3fdc867ddb1f5d87bc"],"state_sha256":"9b54b31feb2374c5f872bb97b7bdc21e4fdcb1ef292eb2ecf8d08e06f2ef75b6"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"I8LWhMWW865QviWZHbVhQtldATQBuH0ZHDY2Mahu1Eo5RiyPJQSzO61e1lQhRP2+X2hSsqHbooylLkh07/sjBA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-29T14:32:31.319465Z","bundle_sha256":"b083781496eb69930ccb7be1a0c980a75677f28d80c78c95c3d5031e0a2c446a"}}