{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2021:4HVRGIP4YHOUI7UD7KDXU4XSKM","short_pith_number":"pith:4HVRGIP4","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2109.00923","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"econ.GN","submitted_at":"2021-08-27T23:47:15Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.GT","cs.LG","q-fin.EC"],"title_canon_sha256":"f58fae54042c9272756c067e4f15810c9f7cbd0555ea07eeacdaf4a3a193ee1a","abstract_canon_sha256":"81a2003849e4626b97a1f4c09cf9459075809b2e0b6d1f5b4e87a9bc10921c8e"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"e1eb1321fcc1dd447e83fa877a72f2533c87c73a780d8cb9aa92d3e093ec74d0","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2109.00923","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2109.00923","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:09:03Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2109.00923v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:09:03Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2109.00923","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:09:03Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"4HVRGIP4YHOU","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:09:03Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"4HVRGIP4YHOUI7UD","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:09:03Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"4HVRGIP4","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:09:03Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2021:4HVRGIP4YHOUI7UD7KDXU4XSKM","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2109.00923","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"econ.GN","submitted_at":"2021-08-27T23:47:15Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.GT","cs.LG","q-fin.EC"],"title_canon_sha256":"f58fae54042c9272756c067e4f15810c9f7cbd0555ea07eeacdaf4a3a193ee1a","abstract_canon_sha256":"81a2003849e4626b97a1f4c09cf9459075809b2e0b6d1f5b4e87a9bc10921c8e"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"e1eb1321fcc1dd447e83fa877a72f2533c87c73a780d8cb9aa92d3e093ec74d0","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T06:09:03.523710Z","signature_b64":"BgpqdrfXruHmm2j/L4ze2/7UhBGXtl1aOBb8RbEHiWsHKUj2Ec52afDXVmRb3OFFznEbPER4Ig8nsP1qw6pLBA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"e1eb1321fcc1dd447e83fa877a72f2533c87c73a780d8cb9aa92d3e093ec74d0","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T06:09:03.523262Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T06:09:03.523262Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2109.00923","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T06:09:03Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"KqrsVxO/JuVnZ36sfFCyciOqzbPDAS8vECXOsBcnC3qXvXZSlFjo2aK3NgJ7UOP2yq0oa2Ppcbu9RewjVOdTDA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-19T06:38:22.955263Z"},"content_sha256":"0e654f50b3956f53c5bac5673df38d693a2457da0299ba785cb888e8e4a44354","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:0e654f50b3956f53c5bac5673df38d693a2457da0299ba785cb888e8e4a44354"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2021:4HVRGIP4YHOUI7UD7KDXU4XSKM","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Auctions and Peer Prediction for Academic Peer Review","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.GT","cs.LG","q-fin.EC"],"primary_cat":"econ.GN","authors_text":"Jamie Morgenstern, Siddarth Srinivasan","submitted_at":"2021-08-27T23:47:15Z","abstract_excerpt":"Peer reviewed publications are considered the gold standard in certifying and disseminating ideas that a research community considers valuable. However, we identify two major drawbacks of the current system: (1) the overwhelming demand for reviewers due to a large volume of submissions, and (2) the lack of incentives for reviewers to participate and expend the necessary effort to provide high-quality reviews. In this work, we adopt a mechanism-design approach to propose improvements to the peer review process, tying together the paper submission and review processes and simultaneously incentiv"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2109.00923","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2109.00923/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T06:09:03Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"SdocGrXr/vXBNY+lwsblYTUtuU0pkzVfnpkCKLsL6RjiN4ZplRkmZ6eMZ6+hPpkVMN9+gSfWpd9hjq2759y2Cw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-19T06:38:22.955772Z"},"content_sha256":"9c2a236e53dbd1310c729b61bfb67d7ab346bb8d2249347a7e5e0dee5f7bb62d","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:9c2a236e53dbd1310c729b61bfb67d7ab346bb8d2249347a7e5e0dee5f7bb62d"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/4HVRGIP4YHOUI7UD7KDXU4XSKM/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/4HVRGIP4YHOUI7UD7KDXU4XSKM/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/4HVRGIP4YHOUI7UD7KDXU4XSKM/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-19T06:38:22Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/4HVRGIP4YHOUI7UD7KDXU4XSKM","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/4HVRGIP4YHOUI7UD7KDXU4XSKM/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/4HVRGIP4YHOUI7UD7KDXU4XSKM/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/4HVRGIP4YHOUI7UD7KDXU4XSKM/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2021:4HVRGIP4YHOUI7UD7KDXU4XSKM","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"81a2003849e4626b97a1f4c09cf9459075809b2e0b6d1f5b4e87a9bc10921c8e","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.GT","cs.LG","q-fin.EC"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"econ.GN","submitted_at":"2021-08-27T23:47:15Z","title_canon_sha256":"f58fae54042c9272756c067e4f15810c9f7cbd0555ea07eeacdaf4a3a193ee1a"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2109.00923","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2109.00923","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:09:03Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2109.00923v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:09:03Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2109.00923","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:09:03Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"4HVRGIP4YHOU","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:09:03Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"4HVRGIP4YHOUI7UD","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:09:03Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"4HVRGIP4","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:09:03Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:9c2a236e53dbd1310c729b61bfb67d7ab346bb8d2249347a7e5e0dee5f7bb62d","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:09:03Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2109.00923/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Peer reviewed publications are considered the gold standard in certifying and disseminating ideas that a research community considers valuable. However, we identify two major drawbacks of the current system: (1) the overwhelming demand for reviewers due to a large volume of submissions, and (2) the lack of incentives for reviewers to participate and expend the necessary effort to provide high-quality reviews. In this work, we adopt a mechanism-design approach to propose improvements to the peer review process, tying together the paper submission and review processes and simultaneously incentiv","authors_text":"Jamie Morgenstern, Siddarth Srinivasan","cross_cats":["cs.GT","cs.LG","q-fin.EC"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"econ.GN","submitted_at":"2021-08-27T23:47:15Z","title":"Auctions and Peer Prediction for Academic Peer Review"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2109.00923","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:0e654f50b3956f53c5bac5673df38d693a2457da0299ba785cb888e8e4a44354","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:09:03Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"81a2003849e4626b97a1f4c09cf9459075809b2e0b6d1f5b4e87a9bc10921c8e","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.GT","cs.LG","q-fin.EC"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"econ.GN","submitted_at":"2021-08-27T23:47:15Z","title_canon_sha256":"f58fae54042c9272756c067e4f15810c9f7cbd0555ea07eeacdaf4a3a193ee1a"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2109.00923","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"e1eb1321fcc1dd447e83fa877a72f2533c87c73a780d8cb9aa92d3e093ec74d0","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"e1eb1321fcc1dd447e83fa877a72f2533c87c73a780d8cb9aa92d3e093ec74d0","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T06:09:03.523262Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T06:09:03.523262Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"BgpqdrfXruHmm2j/L4ze2/7UhBGXtl1aOBb8RbEHiWsHKUj2Ec52afDXVmRb3OFFznEbPER4Ig8nsP1qw6pLBA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T06:09:03.523710Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2109.00923","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:0e654f50b3956f53c5bac5673df38d693a2457da0299ba785cb888e8e4a44354","sha256:9c2a236e53dbd1310c729b61bfb67d7ab346bb8d2249347a7e5e0dee5f7bb62d"],"state_sha256":"fa18463754f972e0efb227de8491e51da422a3cf558f1a2a310c323cfd5e9c72"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"2tPvSkiDwHEh8t9MvPLdDk8c0ht8HRVGDfueEqNCofbvtBWiOs6sIvINewG9JZD4OocoSlD0ys//QZvycruKDA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-19T06:38:22.960346Z","bundle_sha256":"6b8b45a8ef5385766fff9a4a76be54f034cc0d4296c34a7ff7a74edd87ffd17d"}}