{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:4LCDCIB3VUUDJ4RKQFEP7KBKBI","short_pith_number":"pith:4LCDCIB3","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2308.05713","kind":"arxiv","version":4},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2023-08-10T17:22:28Z","cross_cats_sorted":["math.HO","physics.pop-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"b6cc3d538cab86c09e0812cc7d654daedcd647452f374a881b29fff83b62dd63","abstract_canon_sha256":"e59a863cf28c34ae87885e33b6c9f776e9db737da20dcc090de5a6af00af1746"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"e2c431203bad2834f22a8148ffa82a0a1f37936a82cb6041a7db1e783efd9c70","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2308.05713","version":4},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2308.05713","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:17:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2308.05713v4","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:17:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2308.05713","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:17:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"4LCDCIB3VUUD","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:17:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"4LCDCIB3VUUDJ4RK","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:17:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"4LCDCIB3","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:17:04Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:4LCDCIB3VUUDJ4RKQFEP7KBKBI","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2308.05713","kind":"arxiv","version":4},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2023-08-10T17:22:28Z","cross_cats_sorted":["math.HO","physics.pop-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"b6cc3d538cab86c09e0812cc7d654daedcd647452f374a881b29fff83b62dd63","abstract_canon_sha256":"e59a863cf28c34ae87885e33b6c9f776e9db737da20dcc090de5a6af00af1746"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"e2c431203bad2834f22a8148ffa82a0a1f37936a82cb6041a7db1e783efd9c70","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T10:17:04.954853Z","signature_b64":"ViyGMBzMXgXfoCgpckrjviSs3uo66TgSfH48foaM6ZDoMwizA+ULwUDB94KWnOwWWb4bJwL7bskgke7+vCg6AA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"e2c431203bad2834f22a8148ffa82a0a1f37936a82cb6041a7db1e783efd9c70","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T10:17:04.954438Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T10:17:04.954438Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2308.05713","source_version":4,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T10:17:04Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"tFVa8zAFnGjiKNBXpTEB1zeoWmg1CNGrztOFREBYbTgGpPlxv8adiNimZpBO3QNfohq0l8FaAGBft/qFEaydDQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-08T05:09:25.267753Z"},"content_sha256":"c21e44d4ebf8cdadfdc94dddfa9ff781aa4f4de628d9dad868ccc2619ec54d80","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:c21e44d4ebf8cdadfdc94dddfa9ff781aa4f4de628d9dad868ccc2619ec54d80"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:4LCDCIB3VUUDJ4RKQFEP7KBKBI","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Testing GPT-4 with Wolfram Alpha and Code Interpreter plug-ins on math and science problems","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["math.HO","physics.pop-ph"],"primary_cat":"cs.AI","authors_text":"Ernest Davis, Scott Aaronson","submitted_at":"2023-08-10T17:22:28Z","abstract_excerpt":"This report describes a test of the large language model GPT-4 with the Wolfram Alpha and the Code Interpreter plug-ins on 105 original problems in science and math, at the high school and college levels, carried out in June-August 2023. Our tests suggest that the plug-ins significantly enhance GPT's ability to solve these problems. Having said that, there are still often \"interface\" failures; that is, GPT often has trouble formulating problems in a way that elicits useful answers from the plug-ins. Fixing these interface failures seems like a central challenge in making GPT a reliable tool fo"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2308.05713","kind":"arxiv","version":4},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2308.05713/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T10:17:04Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"wdMkfGEWG4J/H2UGk1vIehXTYunyp1ocJf1X94Fu8I1GaOprFyA6Inzziq9uu7AkFQVLGY539ciFGReYC72YAQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-08T05:09:25.268276Z"},"content_sha256":"26b857329d316accc25f8d06ba97b28075024f21d40f5f4174aef0c7dd4b7d3d","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:26b857329d316accc25f8d06ba97b28075024f21d40f5f4174aef0c7dd4b7d3d"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/4LCDCIB3VUUDJ4RKQFEP7KBKBI/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/4LCDCIB3VUUDJ4RKQFEP7KBKBI/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/4LCDCIB3VUUDJ4RKQFEP7KBKBI/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-08T05:09:25Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/4LCDCIB3VUUDJ4RKQFEP7KBKBI","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/4LCDCIB3VUUDJ4RKQFEP7KBKBI/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/4LCDCIB3VUUDJ4RKQFEP7KBKBI/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/4LCDCIB3VUUDJ4RKQFEP7KBKBI/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:4LCDCIB3VUUDJ4RKQFEP7KBKBI","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"e59a863cf28c34ae87885e33b6c9f776e9db737da20dcc090de5a6af00af1746","cross_cats_sorted":["math.HO","physics.pop-ph"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2023-08-10T17:22:28Z","title_canon_sha256":"b6cc3d538cab86c09e0812cc7d654daedcd647452f374a881b29fff83b62dd63"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2308.05713","kind":"arxiv","version":4}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2308.05713","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:17:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2308.05713v4","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:17:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2308.05713","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:17:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"4LCDCIB3VUUD","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:17:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"4LCDCIB3VUUDJ4RK","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:17:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"4LCDCIB3","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:17:04Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:26b857329d316accc25f8d06ba97b28075024f21d40f5f4174aef0c7dd4b7d3d","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:17:04Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2308.05713/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"This report describes a test of the large language model GPT-4 with the Wolfram Alpha and the Code Interpreter plug-ins on 105 original problems in science and math, at the high school and college levels, carried out in June-August 2023. Our tests suggest that the plug-ins significantly enhance GPT's ability to solve these problems. Having said that, there are still often \"interface\" failures; that is, GPT often has trouble formulating problems in a way that elicits useful answers from the plug-ins. Fixing these interface failures seems like a central challenge in making GPT a reliable tool fo","authors_text":"Ernest Davis, Scott Aaronson","cross_cats":["math.HO","physics.pop-ph"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2023-08-10T17:22:28Z","title":"Testing GPT-4 with Wolfram Alpha and Code Interpreter plug-ins on math and science problems"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2308.05713","kind":"arxiv","version":4},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:c21e44d4ebf8cdadfdc94dddfa9ff781aa4f4de628d9dad868ccc2619ec54d80","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:17:04Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"e59a863cf28c34ae87885e33b6c9f776e9db737da20dcc090de5a6af00af1746","cross_cats_sorted":["math.HO","physics.pop-ph"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2023-08-10T17:22:28Z","title_canon_sha256":"b6cc3d538cab86c09e0812cc7d654daedcd647452f374a881b29fff83b62dd63"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2308.05713","kind":"arxiv","version":4}},"canonical_sha256":"e2c431203bad2834f22a8148ffa82a0a1f37936a82cb6041a7db1e783efd9c70","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"e2c431203bad2834f22a8148ffa82a0a1f37936a82cb6041a7db1e783efd9c70","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T10:17:04.954438Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T10:17:04.954438Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"ViyGMBzMXgXfoCgpckrjviSs3uo66TgSfH48foaM6ZDoMwizA+ULwUDB94KWnOwWWb4bJwL7bskgke7+vCg6AA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T10:17:04.954853Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2308.05713","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":4}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:c21e44d4ebf8cdadfdc94dddfa9ff781aa4f4de628d9dad868ccc2619ec54d80","sha256:26b857329d316accc25f8d06ba97b28075024f21d40f5f4174aef0c7dd4b7d3d"],"state_sha256":"0d992a84ec57bbbd0351b86d1f5d000c125832765f6801a34632c9e1fc947590"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"xG5WTWTKCiN7B2/NDNg8Ih214Fvl3/I35AhgmJkNFQvF29ZVrjlhMxFIzYigoJIM5LCc6FQGYDsC4ATNHlJjCQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-08T05:09:25.272930Z","bundle_sha256":"1907327f2f2e0f55a9d96d08343b4ee4395f24a2868eadc627dc5326e2cc15c3"}}