{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:4LHUF46TGCWLOM6BGOR7KPSDBD","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"a2cfe3df7f7b42bd7ace486bf2a30339baeb021a8873fae1b186b5878f1238fb","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.LG"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2023-05-24T07:38:24Z","title_canon_sha256":"68bbb492e0bdd9ddabbe208cf46820358d1edc6312a6bbf1a2ea618692a0c472"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2305.15444","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2305.15444","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:22:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2305.15444v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:22:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2305.15444","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:22:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"4LHUF46TGCWL","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:22:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"4LHUF46TGCWLOM6B","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:22:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"4LHUF46T","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:22:05Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:cf6668d8cedbe6a174f4b85dc5f5eab61c3d8b58322a8125a24a2ea050a354c3","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:22:05Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2305.15444/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"In a surprising turn, Large Language Models (LLMs) together with a growing arsenal of prompt-based heuristics now offer powerful off-the-shelf approaches providing few-shot solutions to myriad classic NLP problems. However, despite promising early results, these LLM-based few-shot methods remain far from the state of the art in Named Entity Recognition (NER), where prevailing methods include learning representations via end-to-end structural understanding and fine-tuning on standard labeled corpora. In this paper, we introduce PromptNER, a new state-of-the-art algorithm for few-Shot and cross-","authors_text":"Dhananjay Ashok, Zachary C. Lipton","cross_cats":["cs.AI","cs.LG"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2023-05-24T07:38:24Z","title":"PromptNER: Prompting For Named Entity Recognition"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2305.15444","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:c2fe024e6caf51cad188e570f740fb463192153bbb7fff18993ad739590f06b8","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:22:05Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"a2cfe3df7f7b42bd7ace486bf2a30339baeb021a8873fae1b186b5878f1238fb","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.LG"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2023-05-24T07:38:24Z","title_canon_sha256":"68bbb492e0bdd9ddabbe208cf46820358d1edc6312a6bbf1a2ea618692a0c472"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2305.15444","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"e2cf42f3d330acb733c133a3f53e4308d0440545bae4beb4c27e55823dbcbdf9","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"e2cf42f3d330acb733c133a3f53e4308d0440545bae4beb4c27e55823dbcbdf9","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T06:22:05.496984Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T06:22:05.496984Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"0eor9qG5NLLnUPFD05b3o+vzqtT4qCbJ68FXiVsBHtcJuqsl710mKHJXyjxwM0f/RIMDlkFVAVCdnF2Dds5hAQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T06:22:05.497420Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2305.15444","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:c2fe024e6caf51cad188e570f740fb463192153bbb7fff18993ad739590f06b8","sha256:cf6668d8cedbe6a174f4b85dc5f5eab61c3d8b58322a8125a24a2ea050a354c3"],"state_sha256":"2b396a5b4dee1c4354cedede0969e162e6e01813690c5766ac2409bfe5b0aae4"}