{"record_type":"pith_number_record","schema_url":"https://pith.science/schemas/pith-number/v1.json","pith_number":"pith:2026:4R3QHBT3FJE5LBZ6STPKZHNP4W","short_pith_number":"pith:4R3QHBT3","schema_version":"1.0","canonical_sha256":"e47703867b2a49d5873e94deac9dafe5afd4b24ca41e09f9db07865043a4aa30","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2603.06984","version":2},"attestation_state":"computed","paper":{"title":"Masking Causality and Conditional Dependence","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.AI","cs.GT","cs.LG","cs.SI"],"primary_cat":"stat.ML","authors_text":"Bijan Mazaheri, Sophia Xiao, Zou Yang","submitted_at":"2026-03-07T02:03:14Z","abstract_excerpt":"Many regulatory and analytic problems require that a prohibited variable influence a decision only through a designated allowable channel -- a conditional-independence requirement that arises in path-specific fairness, the handling of classified information, and the regulation of trading on non-public information, among other settings. Such requirements may be enforced either stratum-by-stratum or, more commonly (and more efficiently), through a single averaged constraint on the conditional effect. We study the resulting enforcement problem from two perspectives. From the regulator's side, we "},"verification_status":{"content_addressed":true,"pith_receipt":true,"author_attested":false,"weak_author_claims":0,"strong_author_claims":0,"externally_anchored":false,"storage_verified":false,"citation_signatures":0,"replication_records":0,"graph_snapshot":true,"references_resolved":false,"formal_links_present":false},"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2603.06984","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"stat.ML","submitted_at":"2026-03-07T02:03:14Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.GT","cs.LG","cs.SI"],"title_canon_sha256":"05ff71491b4af6404809e2bca57fa261bb1d487d9e1c130aabfa43a0c1e5b8a5","abstract_canon_sha256":"7ae84387cb404c6b4d8e16d5c894404e36c711ad7d938a30cb19fe17bdd9d998"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-20T00:05:42.818826Z","signature_b64":"DOkLN3ZrY+5vOBlHEc8IJaBWW86vghlnmlFiEFpGkrTL3Kh3XZ6F5mIBXWfDaZLPAV0xQmPmsQs5h3UV+3waDA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"e47703867b2a49d5873e94deac9dafe5afd4b24ca41e09f9db07865043a4aa30","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-20T00:05:42.818240Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-20T00:05:42.818240Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Masking Causality and Conditional Dependence","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.AI","cs.GT","cs.LG","cs.SI"],"primary_cat":"stat.ML","authors_text":"Bijan Mazaheri, Sophia Xiao, Zou Yang","submitted_at":"2026-03-07T02:03:14Z","abstract_excerpt":"Many regulatory and analytic problems require that a prohibited variable influence a decision only through a designated allowable channel -- a conditional-independence requirement that arises in path-specific fairness, the handling of classified information, and the regulation of trading on non-public information, among other settings. Such requirements may be enforced either stratum-by-stratum or, more commonly (and more efficiently), through a single averaged constraint on the conditional effect. We study the resulting enforcement problem from two perspectives. From the regulator's side, we "},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2603.06984","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2603.06984/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2603.06984","created_at":"2026-05-20T00:05:42.818344+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2603.06984v2","created_at":"2026-05-20T00:05:42.818344+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2603.06984","created_at":"2026-05-20T00:05:42.818344+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"4R3QHBT3FJE5","created_at":"2026-05-20T00:05:42.818344+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"4R3QHBT3FJE5LBZ6","created_at":"2026-05-20T00:05:42.818344+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"4R3QHBT3","created_at":"2026-05-20T00:05:42.818344+00:00"}],"events":[],"event_summary":{},"paper_claims":[],"inbound_citations":{"count":0,"internal_anchor_count":0,"sample":[]},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"sample":[],"anchors":[]},"links":{"html":"https://pith.science/pith/4R3QHBT3FJE5LBZ6STPKZHNP4W","json":"https://pith.science/pith/4R3QHBT3FJE5LBZ6STPKZHNP4W.json","graph_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/4R3QHBT3FJE5LBZ6STPKZHNP4W/graph.json","events_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/4R3QHBT3FJE5LBZ6STPKZHNP4W/events.json","paper":"https://pith.science/paper/4R3QHBT3"},"agent_actions":{"view_html":"https://pith.science/pith/4R3QHBT3FJE5LBZ6STPKZHNP4W","download_json":"https://pith.science/pith/4R3QHBT3FJE5LBZ6STPKZHNP4W.json","view_paper":"https://pith.science/paper/4R3QHBT3","resolve_alias":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/resolve?arxiv=2603.06984&json=true","fetch_graph":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/4R3QHBT3FJE5LBZ6STPKZHNP4W/graph.json","fetch_events":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/4R3QHBT3FJE5LBZ6STPKZHNP4W/events.json","actions":{"anchor_timestamp":"https://pith.science/pith/4R3QHBT3FJE5LBZ6STPKZHNP4W/action/timestamp_anchor","attest_storage":"https://pith.science/pith/4R3QHBT3FJE5LBZ6STPKZHNP4W/action/storage_attestation","attest_author":"https://pith.science/pith/4R3QHBT3FJE5LBZ6STPKZHNP4W/action/author_attestation","sign_citation":"https://pith.science/pith/4R3QHBT3FJE5LBZ6STPKZHNP4W/action/citation_signature","submit_replication":"https://pith.science/pith/4R3QHBT3FJE5LBZ6STPKZHNP4W/action/replication_record"}},"created_at":"2026-05-20T00:05:42.818344+00:00","updated_at":"2026-05-20T00:05:42.818344+00:00"}