{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2016:4VXODSKXR6DRT4WIUEXVQTQ5XV","short_pith_number":"pith:4VXODSKX","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1601.05226","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.flu-dyn","submitted_at":"2016-01-20T10:33:35Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"ec54a8f731dfb2c624220902a060e87e595c921d0b51170f67d02c2bbc448b9c","abstract_canon_sha256":"797be0c69a2e3821722b0ed72372b3846ed68063a0dbdfad4060c1273508e0db"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"e56ee1c9578f8719f2c8a12f584e1dbd627c86dc9910bef1f04d88e37e9027c1","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1601.05226","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1601.05226","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:31:49Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1601.05226v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:31:49Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1601.05226","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:31:49Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"4VXODSKXR6DR","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:31:49Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"4VXODSKXR6DRT4WI","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:31:49Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"4VXODSKX","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:31:49Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2016:4VXODSKXR6DRT4WIUEXVQTQ5XV","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1601.05226","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.flu-dyn","submitted_at":"2016-01-20T10:33:35Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"ec54a8f731dfb2c624220902a060e87e595c921d0b51170f67d02c2bbc448b9c","abstract_canon_sha256":"797be0c69a2e3821722b0ed72372b3846ed68063a0dbdfad4060c1273508e0db"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"e56ee1c9578f8719f2c8a12f584e1dbd627c86dc9910bef1f04d88e37e9027c1","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T06:31:49.745697Z","signature_b64":"oiDyOEjWbp8xLLcsylPlKYRUNqZ0YkW5oxFITvQeNEfG/HeL3DJVGyJCIc19AgvMNOOBT70jU8s807AklK1kAg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"e56ee1c9578f8719f2c8a12f584e1dbd627c86dc9910bef1f04d88e37e9027c1","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T06:31:49.745237Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T06:31:49.745237Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1601.05226","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T06:31:49Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"us5rRvjDQh13R4VfRUviUQujoO/YWY92tK90jI3+fW3V1PYfU3Gt+tSg2oLhbIgeEtfbBDuMhoqpvKPuZxQiBA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-18T00:49:53.090731Z"},"content_sha256":"07aab68793ee7a5d0065c53032cb1c41d95477ebbafad50b0112d46496b5f663","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:07aab68793ee7a5d0065c53032cb1c41d95477ebbafad50b0112d46496b5f663"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2016:4VXODSKXR6DRT4WIUEXVQTQ5XV","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Role of natural convection in the dissolution of sessile droplets","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"physics.flu-dyn","authors_text":"Claas Willem Visser, Detlef Lohse, Erik Dietrich, E. Stefan Kooij, Harold J. W. Zandvliet, Kevin Hofhuis, Sander Wildeman","submitted_at":"2016-01-20T10:33:35Z","abstract_excerpt":"The dissolution process of small (initial (equivalent) radius $R_0 < 1$ mm) long-chain alcohol (of various types) sessile droplets in water is studied, disentangling diffusive and convective contributions. The latter can arise for high solubilities of the alcohol, as the density of the alcohol-water mixture is then considerably less as that of pure water, giving rise to buoyancy driven convection. The convective flow around the droplets is measured, using micro-particle image velocimetry ($\\mu$PIV) and the schlieren technique. When nondimensionalizing the system, we find a universal $Sh\\sim Ra"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1601.05226","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/1601.05226/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T06:31:49Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"IWQbHS5UrTmsnb7NphElljCp7//9wCtFGIQbSWK/90XUCKXs8R6kIM0Sfdn3uMse8bir5iLTdUDGYe3ys+j4Bg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-18T00:49:53.091286Z"},"content_sha256":"72110612ee936d4895da9221ffacd6739a646a4d6d566d694067a513d266ca46","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:72110612ee936d4895da9221ffacd6739a646a4d6d566d694067a513d266ca46"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/4VXODSKXR6DRT4WIUEXVQTQ5XV/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/4VXODSKXR6DRT4WIUEXVQTQ5XV/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/4VXODSKXR6DRT4WIUEXVQTQ5XV/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-18T00:49:53Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/4VXODSKXR6DRT4WIUEXVQTQ5XV","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/4VXODSKXR6DRT4WIUEXVQTQ5XV/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/4VXODSKXR6DRT4WIUEXVQTQ5XV/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/4VXODSKXR6DRT4WIUEXVQTQ5XV/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2016:4VXODSKXR6DRT4WIUEXVQTQ5XV","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"797be0c69a2e3821722b0ed72372b3846ed68063a0dbdfad4060c1273508e0db","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.flu-dyn","submitted_at":"2016-01-20T10:33:35Z","title_canon_sha256":"ec54a8f731dfb2c624220902a060e87e595c921d0b51170f67d02c2bbc448b9c"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1601.05226","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1601.05226","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:31:49Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1601.05226v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:31:49Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1601.05226","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:31:49Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"4VXODSKXR6DR","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:31:49Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"4VXODSKXR6DRT4WI","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:31:49Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"4VXODSKX","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:31:49Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:72110612ee936d4895da9221ffacd6739a646a4d6d566d694067a513d266ca46","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:31:49Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/1601.05226/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"The dissolution process of small (initial (equivalent) radius $R_0 < 1$ mm) long-chain alcohol (of various types) sessile droplets in water is studied, disentangling diffusive and convective contributions. The latter can arise for high solubilities of the alcohol, as the density of the alcohol-water mixture is then considerably less as that of pure water, giving rise to buoyancy driven convection. The convective flow around the droplets is measured, using micro-particle image velocimetry ($\\mu$PIV) and the schlieren technique. When nondimensionalizing the system, we find a universal $Sh\\sim Ra","authors_text":"Claas Willem Visser, Detlef Lohse, Erik Dietrich, E. Stefan Kooij, Harold J. W. Zandvliet, Kevin Hofhuis, Sander Wildeman","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.flu-dyn","submitted_at":"2016-01-20T10:33:35Z","title":"Role of natural convection in the dissolution of sessile droplets"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1601.05226","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:07aab68793ee7a5d0065c53032cb1c41d95477ebbafad50b0112d46496b5f663","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:31:49Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"797be0c69a2e3821722b0ed72372b3846ed68063a0dbdfad4060c1273508e0db","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.flu-dyn","submitted_at":"2016-01-20T10:33:35Z","title_canon_sha256":"ec54a8f731dfb2c624220902a060e87e595c921d0b51170f67d02c2bbc448b9c"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1601.05226","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"e56ee1c9578f8719f2c8a12f584e1dbd627c86dc9910bef1f04d88e37e9027c1","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"e56ee1c9578f8719f2c8a12f584e1dbd627c86dc9910bef1f04d88e37e9027c1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T06:31:49.745237Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T06:31:49.745237Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"oiDyOEjWbp8xLLcsylPlKYRUNqZ0YkW5oxFITvQeNEfG/HeL3DJVGyJCIc19AgvMNOOBT70jU8s807AklK1kAg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T06:31:49.745697Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1601.05226","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:07aab68793ee7a5d0065c53032cb1c41d95477ebbafad50b0112d46496b5f663","sha256:72110612ee936d4895da9221ffacd6739a646a4d6d566d694067a513d266ca46"],"state_sha256":"6cc1d264636d66d1e522909875316f96d6c4dd116a21f6dc29bfceaf60c2a35b"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"mCtQQ+9xGZQJy92Z8qbge5kle6KBM0DIPEEMDhZnKtVYJ928sUoa3oKVRGxNCrEyDOii8nRzWz0GBCPi4NGdAg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-18T00:49:53.096369Z","bundle_sha256":"e92859c4e711ed4982218ddd5c2ccc4bbcc1bae6a0d90b49f52a36c58b53202b"}}