{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2001:4XXFNCWT6QTHTPYSZ2Z7IZBCTE","short_pith_number":"pith:4XXFNCWT","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"hep-th/0107119","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2001-07-13T13:13:42Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"3968b1b35763c0349b07809733c7f6ea49a6efff4c780ea19cde1e4332f1d2ea","abstract_canon_sha256":"8fa34ce3e7064794bc36c832b0fc5c64fdfa19f8477d6a29dc3d9761b6584937"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"e5ee568ad3f42679bf12ceb3f46422990f46180723aac8815f023b1043192ad2","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"hep-th/0107119","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"hep-th/0107119","created_at":"2026-07-04T16:27:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"hep-th/0107119v2","created_at":"2026-07-04T16:27:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.hep-th/0107119","created_at":"2026-07-04T16:27:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"4XXFNCWT6QTH","created_at":"2026-07-04T16:27:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"4XXFNCWT6QTHTPYS","created_at":"2026-07-04T16:27:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"4XXFNCWT","created_at":"2026-07-04T16:27:57Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2001:4XXFNCWT6QTHTPYSZ2Z7IZBCTE","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"hep-th/0107119","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2001-07-13T13:13:42Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"3968b1b35763c0349b07809733c7f6ea49a6efff4c780ea19cde1e4332f1d2ea","abstract_canon_sha256":"8fa34ce3e7064794bc36c832b0fc5c64fdfa19f8477d6a29dc3d9761b6584937"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"e5ee568ad3f42679bf12ceb3f46422990f46180723aac8815f023b1043192ad2","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-04T16:27:57.173132Z","signature_b64":"s/z/iJaiYMQkpuC6eiErhnGeJLcvi11CZtADZMmQzv/1I3V+ULB87djmHqJupEsz6BaxKtkZQlb13UmD9EN2AA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"e5ee568ad3f42679bf12ceb3f46422990f46180723aac8815f023b1043192ad2","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-04T16:27:57.172774Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-04T16:27:57.172774Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"hep-th/0107119","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-04T16:27:57Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"Lza5H0nzbCb7OWYWvYEQBOEZ0JIRmKqUXDBYrfLjSZGOzRgDSmfq7DKADZmM0jAAKOYw3AGZ9JGtfKQyLYtlDw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-15T07:05:28.460372Z"},"content_sha256":"caf70862556f61077db26a8846b099b5da998efa731e63269a64fe75279727c2","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:caf70862556f61077db26a8846b099b5da998efa731e63269a64fe75279727c2"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2001:4XXFNCWT6QTHTPYSZ2Z7IZBCTE","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Giant Gravitons in Conformal Field Theory","license":"","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"hep-th","authors_text":"Asad Naqvi, Matthew J. Strassler, Micha Berkooz, Vijay Balasubramanian","submitted_at":"2001-07-13T13:13:42Z","abstract_excerpt":"Giant gravitons in AdS_5 x S^5, and its orbifolds, have a dual field theory representation as states created by chiral primary operators. We argue that these operators are not single-trace operators in the conformal field theory, but rather are determinants and subdeterminants of scalar fields; the stringy exclusion principle applies to these operators. Evidence for this identification comes from three sources: (a) topological considerations in orbifolds, (b) computation of protected correlators using free field theory and (c) a Matrix model argument. The last argument applies to AdS_7 x S^4 a"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"hep-th/0107119","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/hep-th/0107119/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-04T16:27:57Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"pbm4Me5CIfDIwDPJYeroIcjHIzLdOjIuyDLFZJ6kQNapENhx9v3Fekrjp0K/Tr4W3q6ObLoSG2CaDu3ayNmTBg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-15T07:05:28.461062Z"},"content_sha256":"136bad2648350e674996e45e9cd8924168ea3dd7d81e8c4e177fa44f14539385","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:136bad2648350e674996e45e9cd8924168ea3dd7d81e8c4e177fa44f14539385"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/4XXFNCWT6QTHTPYSZ2Z7IZBCTE/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/4XXFNCWT6QTHTPYSZ2Z7IZBCTE/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/4XXFNCWT6QTHTPYSZ2Z7IZBCTE/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-15T07:05:28Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/4XXFNCWT6QTHTPYSZ2Z7IZBCTE","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/4XXFNCWT6QTHTPYSZ2Z7IZBCTE/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/4XXFNCWT6QTHTPYSZ2Z7IZBCTE/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/4XXFNCWT6QTHTPYSZ2Z7IZBCTE/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2001:4XXFNCWT6QTHTPYSZ2Z7IZBCTE","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"8fa34ce3e7064794bc36c832b0fc5c64fdfa19f8477d6a29dc3d9761b6584937","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2001-07-13T13:13:42Z","title_canon_sha256":"3968b1b35763c0349b07809733c7f6ea49a6efff4c780ea19cde1e4332f1d2ea"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"hep-th/0107119","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"hep-th/0107119","created_at":"2026-07-04T16:27:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"hep-th/0107119v2","created_at":"2026-07-04T16:27:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.hep-th/0107119","created_at":"2026-07-04T16:27:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"4XXFNCWT6QTH","created_at":"2026-07-04T16:27:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"4XXFNCWT6QTHTPYS","created_at":"2026-07-04T16:27:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"4XXFNCWT","created_at":"2026-07-04T16:27:57Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:136bad2648350e674996e45e9cd8924168ea3dd7d81e8c4e177fa44f14539385","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-04T16:27:57Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/hep-th/0107119/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Giant gravitons in AdS_5 x S^5, and its orbifolds, have a dual field theory representation as states created by chiral primary operators. We argue that these operators are not single-trace operators in the conformal field theory, but rather are determinants and subdeterminants of scalar fields; the stringy exclusion principle applies to these operators. Evidence for this identification comes from three sources: (a) topological considerations in orbifolds, (b) computation of protected correlators using free field theory and (c) a Matrix model argument. The last argument applies to AdS_7 x S^4 a","authors_text":"Asad Naqvi, Matthew J. Strassler, Micha Berkooz, Vijay Balasubramanian","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2001-07-13T13:13:42Z","title":"Giant Gravitons in Conformal Field Theory"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"hep-th/0107119","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:caf70862556f61077db26a8846b099b5da998efa731e63269a64fe75279727c2","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-04T16:27:57Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"8fa34ce3e7064794bc36c832b0fc5c64fdfa19f8477d6a29dc3d9761b6584937","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2001-07-13T13:13:42Z","title_canon_sha256":"3968b1b35763c0349b07809733c7f6ea49a6efff4c780ea19cde1e4332f1d2ea"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"hep-th/0107119","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"e5ee568ad3f42679bf12ceb3f46422990f46180723aac8815f023b1043192ad2","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"e5ee568ad3f42679bf12ceb3f46422990f46180723aac8815f023b1043192ad2","first_computed_at":"2026-07-04T16:27:57.172774Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-04T16:27:57.172774Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"s/z/iJaiYMQkpuC6eiErhnGeJLcvi11CZtADZMmQzv/1I3V+ULB87djmHqJupEsz6BaxKtkZQlb13UmD9EN2AA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-04T16:27:57.173132Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"hep-th/0107119","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:caf70862556f61077db26a8846b099b5da998efa731e63269a64fe75279727c2","sha256:136bad2648350e674996e45e9cd8924168ea3dd7d81e8c4e177fa44f14539385"],"state_sha256":"064504d374badb3e32b278ef59f32f74b3f468647bcf592d0034e9d599073a72"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"7imfrb2V0n1QJuoCR2LFUcnlbQXHuWETCaDyt7dfLOiv3RISOMoyzU3T43GOilqypgGaXb2BqbPYibcT0SbtBg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-15T07:05:28.465980Z","bundle_sha256":"dd6f30c9e4d3a33096a6c763afab168a335af0ecda88e1bb6f187b0b3b27f1d2"}}