{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2012:4Z4U22MYWVV4O3WGFK2U6MQXON","short_pith_number":"pith:4Z4U22MY","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1208.2877","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2012-08-14T14:25:32Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"139360b0b607dbaf4499d30d43bf28920ffcb63ce70cf476e619be21404da22d","abstract_canon_sha256":"dabc6c0a73da9275f4f8149427786e2803be4eeb85808d3f28a06654106c760e"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"e6794d6998b56bc76ec62ab54f321773724afe5ed1e069a44d9cdfc66d5388c0","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1208.2877","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1208.2877","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:48:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1208.2877v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:48:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1208.2877","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:48:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"4Z4U22MYWVV4","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"4Z4U22MYWVV4O3WG","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"4Z4U22MY","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:53Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2012:4Z4U22MYWVV4O3WGFK2U6MQXON","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1208.2877","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2012-08-14T14:25:32Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"139360b0b607dbaf4499d30d43bf28920ffcb63ce70cf476e619be21404da22d","abstract_canon_sha256":"dabc6c0a73da9275f4f8149427786e2803be4eeb85808d3f28a06654106c760e"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"e6794d6998b56bc76ec62ab54f321773724afe5ed1e069a44d9cdfc66d5388c0","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T03:48:46.972094Z","signature_b64":"19JQCaw1M39ru3hx7VEVoa1Ug9wrIRBQrjkFJ7+naNjDAsuLKowFdbTAlYb19vT2WMMkqCn1nrzi5rKOtc/eAw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"e6794d6998b56bc76ec62ab54f321773724afe5ed1e069a44d9cdfc66d5388c0","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T03:48:46.971453Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T03:48:46.971453Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1208.2877","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T03:48:46Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"FFU0hxgMtAy2jj6SxRxveI/64cVUh5bE4kgBn6lhR9X4s4Gmxkxyzqzsdez6YhNYUvs3Nqo+XQn6d63dUumzBA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-02T00:31:58.060928Z"},"content_sha256":"0bbcb7cbe60ca24fae2ba7c5c9b21ce43899b1bbdfff1002a11fdf100b0cc5be","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:0bbcb7cbe60ca24fae2ba7c5c9b21ce43899b1bbdfff1002a11fdf100b0cc5be"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2012:4Z4U22MYWVV4O3WGFK2U6MQXON","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Torinj : Automated Exploitation Malware Targeting Tor Users","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.CR","authors_text":"Alexandre Dulaunoy, Gerard Wagener, Radu State","submitted_at":"2012-08-14T14:25:32Z","abstract_excerpt":"We propose in this paper a new propagation vector for malicious software by abusing the Tor network. Tor is particularly relevant, since operating a Tor exit node is easy and involves low costs compared to attack institutional or ISP networks. After presenting the Tor network from an attacker perspective, we describe an automated exploitation malware which is operated on a Tor exit node targeting to infect web browsers. Our experiments show that the current deployed Tor network, provides a large amount of potential victims."},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1208.2877","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T03:48:46Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"qscqL5zXdymq7tCaAEJX4ZYda+C5eGksOBq1/l6pifHPxmFRIxQ1v1LyQ7zyS3sv9TJ3MiYHaYtJdmyN+hLaBQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-02T00:31:58.061268Z"},"content_sha256":"b4e2d3be0bc53d8835a1f34a04be7a924bc9b4b1a8cd18b789c5bea2f7913161","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:b4e2d3be0bc53d8835a1f34a04be7a924bc9b4b1a8cd18b789c5bea2f7913161"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/4Z4U22MYWVV4O3WGFK2U6MQXON/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/4Z4U22MYWVV4O3WGFK2U6MQXON/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/4Z4U22MYWVV4O3WGFK2U6MQXON/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-02T00:31:58Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/4Z4U22MYWVV4O3WGFK2U6MQXON","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/4Z4U22MYWVV4O3WGFK2U6MQXON/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/4Z4U22MYWVV4O3WGFK2U6MQXON/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/4Z4U22MYWVV4O3WGFK2U6MQXON/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2012:4Z4U22MYWVV4O3WGFK2U6MQXON","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"dabc6c0a73da9275f4f8149427786e2803be4eeb85808d3f28a06654106c760e","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2012-08-14T14:25:32Z","title_canon_sha256":"139360b0b607dbaf4499d30d43bf28920ffcb63ce70cf476e619be21404da22d"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1208.2877","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1208.2877","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:48:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1208.2877v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:48:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1208.2877","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:48:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"4Z4U22MYWVV4","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"4Z4U22MYWVV4O3WG","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"4Z4U22MY","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:53Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:b4e2d3be0bc53d8835a1f34a04be7a924bc9b4b1a8cd18b789c5bea2f7913161","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:48:46Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We propose in this paper a new propagation vector for malicious software by abusing the Tor network. Tor is particularly relevant, since operating a Tor exit node is easy and involves low costs compared to attack institutional or ISP networks. After presenting the Tor network from an attacker perspective, we describe an automated exploitation malware which is operated on a Tor exit node targeting to infect web browsers. Our experiments show that the current deployed Tor network, provides a large amount of potential victims.","authors_text":"Alexandre Dulaunoy, Gerard Wagener, Radu State","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2012-08-14T14:25:32Z","title":"Torinj : Automated Exploitation Malware Targeting Tor Users"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1208.2877","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:0bbcb7cbe60ca24fae2ba7c5c9b21ce43899b1bbdfff1002a11fdf100b0cc5be","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:48:46Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"dabc6c0a73da9275f4f8149427786e2803be4eeb85808d3f28a06654106c760e","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2012-08-14T14:25:32Z","title_canon_sha256":"139360b0b607dbaf4499d30d43bf28920ffcb63ce70cf476e619be21404da22d"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1208.2877","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"e6794d6998b56bc76ec62ab54f321773724afe5ed1e069a44d9cdfc66d5388c0","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"e6794d6998b56bc76ec62ab54f321773724afe5ed1e069a44d9cdfc66d5388c0","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T03:48:46.971453Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T03:48:46.971453Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"19JQCaw1M39ru3hx7VEVoa1Ug9wrIRBQrjkFJ7+naNjDAsuLKowFdbTAlYb19vT2WMMkqCn1nrzi5rKOtc/eAw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T03:48:46.972094Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1208.2877","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:0bbcb7cbe60ca24fae2ba7c5c9b21ce43899b1bbdfff1002a11fdf100b0cc5be","sha256:b4e2d3be0bc53d8835a1f34a04be7a924bc9b4b1a8cd18b789c5bea2f7913161"],"state_sha256":"883783d0b244a3cc894b180f0efe14a668b9cae562eaa174aeae7008cf6af501"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"nQSWQnAE5ZHrBqclMyJin+ie8ZhR4SzKdKj5I/8Ibp2JbFuMrLhk/kjEXcFuoCKv6bLYTBX5JNohI6B/SQCrAA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-02T00:31:58.063749Z","bundle_sha256":"d234072f9eb062bba87554ac5a8728523f059806624a30f41ad5507143008db3"}}