{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2021:4ZDRH7SYEOGBEREWJBQLBGY5EG","short_pith_number":"pith:4ZDRH7SY","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2105.01233","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"econ.TH","submitted_at":"2021-05-04T00:54:07Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"536290b7c1f7a93a1d17fd569cec85414e70f0da40d015c2fabbfa4b23e3d001","abstract_canon_sha256":"364a4f24ec33297278769e9eb1d606949b0915ad6f2986d807e33a74422bf322"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"e64713fe58238c1244964860b09b1d21a14558232693b2c8df50236fab16a6b0","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2105.01233","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2105.01233","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:37:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2105.01233v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:37:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2105.01233","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:37:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"4ZDRH7SYEOGB","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:37:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"4ZDRH7SYEOGBEREW","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:37:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"4ZDRH7SY","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:37:14Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2021:4ZDRH7SYEOGBEREWJBQLBGY5EG","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2105.01233","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"econ.TH","submitted_at":"2021-05-04T00:54:07Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"536290b7c1f7a93a1d17fd569cec85414e70f0da40d015c2fabbfa4b23e3d001","abstract_canon_sha256":"364a4f24ec33297278769e9eb1d606949b0915ad6f2986d807e33a74422bf322"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"e64713fe58238c1244964860b09b1d21a14558232693b2c8df50236fab16a6b0","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T02:37:14.987994Z","signature_b64":"qHtyb6aRzmqwfSMEjxoS9vNAeuoXHe128N3jSlFmU0JnTGkw7h+XOMjZIUVCC6wsRAyAQcrL9b4JzN3mPmiWCA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"e64713fe58238c1244964860b09b1d21a14558232693b2c8df50236fab16a6b0","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T02:37:14.987647Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T02:37:14.987647Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2105.01233","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T02:37:14Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"Iw0KJkuwQgfszEF5QooYcIAicAPG8YhL2o2Nm21mCrfy2YUvEA7S9ZyO2J8cixBHoT4bphC8yswVx+BLMcg9BA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-12T03:47:03.390167Z"},"content_sha256":"c2096e26b8c1f5d574d779c057a9225a7ae8df11d7046fb99cebe848e57a074f","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:c2096e26b8c1f5d574d779c057a9225a7ae8df11d7046fb99cebe848e57a074f"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2021:4ZDRH7SYEOGBEREWJBQLBGY5EG","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Revenue Adequate Prices for Chance-Constrained Electricity Markets with Variable Renewable Energy Sources","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"econ.TH","authors_text":"Alberto J. Lamadrid L., Luis F. Zuluaga, Xin Shi","submitted_at":"2021-05-04T00:54:07Z","abstract_excerpt":"In a commodity market, revenue adequate prices refer to compensations that ensure that a market participant has a non-negative profit. In this article, we study the problem of deriving revenue adequate prices for an electricity market-clearing model with uncertainties resulting from the use of variable renewable energy sources (VRES). To handle the uncertain nature of the problem, we use a chance-constrained optimization (CCO) approach, which has recently become very popular choice when constructing dispatch electricity models with penetration of VRES (or other sources of uncertainty). Then, w"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2105.01233","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2105.01233/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T02:37:14Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"DbjYHJ09yIm1gmOaLHBBPmvssAgsTqE8tffoNzMqyZTFUcbp6OpK2WunL7JIr8VQDEnXSkuWywc8wIHSKv22Bw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-12T03:47:03.392514Z"},"content_sha256":"e06a7b58f8beaf6ffc56b2f546a7bf4f5d99aa383ee41c9352239266165c0c43","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:e06a7b58f8beaf6ffc56b2f546a7bf4f5d99aa383ee41c9352239266165c0c43"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/4ZDRH7SYEOGBEREWJBQLBGY5EG/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/4ZDRH7SYEOGBEREWJBQLBGY5EG/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/4ZDRH7SYEOGBEREWJBQLBGY5EG/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-12T03:47:03Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/4ZDRH7SYEOGBEREWJBQLBGY5EG","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/4ZDRH7SYEOGBEREWJBQLBGY5EG/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/4ZDRH7SYEOGBEREWJBQLBGY5EG/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/4ZDRH7SYEOGBEREWJBQLBGY5EG/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2021:4ZDRH7SYEOGBEREWJBQLBGY5EG","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"364a4f24ec33297278769e9eb1d606949b0915ad6f2986d807e33a74422bf322","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"econ.TH","submitted_at":"2021-05-04T00:54:07Z","title_canon_sha256":"536290b7c1f7a93a1d17fd569cec85414e70f0da40d015c2fabbfa4b23e3d001"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2105.01233","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2105.01233","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:37:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2105.01233v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:37:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2105.01233","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:37:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"4ZDRH7SYEOGB","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:37:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"4ZDRH7SYEOGBEREW","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:37:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"4ZDRH7SY","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:37:14Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:e06a7b58f8beaf6ffc56b2f546a7bf4f5d99aa383ee41c9352239266165c0c43","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:37:14Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2105.01233/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"In a commodity market, revenue adequate prices refer to compensations that ensure that a market participant has a non-negative profit. In this article, we study the problem of deriving revenue adequate prices for an electricity market-clearing model with uncertainties resulting from the use of variable renewable energy sources (VRES). To handle the uncertain nature of the problem, we use a chance-constrained optimization (CCO) approach, which has recently become very popular choice when constructing dispatch electricity models with penetration of VRES (or other sources of uncertainty). Then, w","authors_text":"Alberto J. Lamadrid L., Luis F. Zuluaga, Xin Shi","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"econ.TH","submitted_at":"2021-05-04T00:54:07Z","title":"Revenue Adequate Prices for Chance-Constrained Electricity Markets with Variable Renewable Energy Sources"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2105.01233","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:c2096e26b8c1f5d574d779c057a9225a7ae8df11d7046fb99cebe848e57a074f","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:37:14Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"364a4f24ec33297278769e9eb1d606949b0915ad6f2986d807e33a74422bf322","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"econ.TH","submitted_at":"2021-05-04T00:54:07Z","title_canon_sha256":"536290b7c1f7a93a1d17fd569cec85414e70f0da40d015c2fabbfa4b23e3d001"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2105.01233","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"e64713fe58238c1244964860b09b1d21a14558232693b2c8df50236fab16a6b0","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"e64713fe58238c1244964860b09b1d21a14558232693b2c8df50236fab16a6b0","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T02:37:14.987647Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T02:37:14.987647Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"qHtyb6aRzmqwfSMEjxoS9vNAeuoXHe128N3jSlFmU0JnTGkw7h+XOMjZIUVCC6wsRAyAQcrL9b4JzN3mPmiWCA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T02:37:14.987994Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2105.01233","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:c2096e26b8c1f5d574d779c057a9225a7ae8df11d7046fb99cebe848e57a074f","sha256:e06a7b58f8beaf6ffc56b2f546a7bf4f5d99aa383ee41c9352239266165c0c43"],"state_sha256":"730b4ebda4fc31068ce25dfe3da3325c0c044e0757ab511d79f3adaca3a1a45c"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"oC8qxuC2rl/NjPm1o+MRoK+jykq5MSm6R70ooEhlMxJot0t0PDHqawubCo1ZBbfnE8uxT3Qqtmwj6eQckKRaCw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-12T03:47:03.403947Z","bundle_sha256":"3d259ee25fe1572bbed97922865ef251e24267843cf97495b16cca2dbc6da6ab"}}