{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:55E7QAFCBR7X2PBVCJVMMHUSN7","short_pith_number":"pith:55E7QAFC","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2410.18808","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-10-24T14:55:09Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"b8cfe27ac790b38cafbf45bb3f97cec6bcac88902a21e64fb8622be4507884ef","abstract_canon_sha256":"947223769981fb1d59eaa27494e41f595a0c21178c6da29f1c887d0f5a5ad834"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"ef49f800a20c7f7d3c35126ac61e926ff0eb9c7d478e67424551b7456bd914a1","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2410.18808","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2410.18808","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:39:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2410.18808v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:39:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2410.18808","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:39:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"55E7QAFCBR7X","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:39:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"55E7QAFCBR7X2PBV","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:39:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"55E7QAFC","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:39:09Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:55E7QAFCBR7X2PBVCJVMMHUSN7","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2410.18808","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-10-24T14:55:09Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"b8cfe27ac790b38cafbf45bb3f97cec6bcac88902a21e64fb8622be4507884ef","abstract_canon_sha256":"947223769981fb1d59eaa27494e41f595a0c21178c6da29f1c887d0f5a5ad834"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"ef49f800a20c7f7d3c35126ac61e926ff0eb9c7d478e67424551b7456bd914a1","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T09:39:09.642832Z","signature_b64":"y0kztkrr+6F2KsnpnHx8xyqdWPu9LFC4MLkwyxcXslIB7pXVzGUC7ZTeRNnvf/k/yv7UTWM9/3Qn0RD9tVJhAw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"ef49f800a20c7f7d3c35126ac61e926ff0eb9c7d478e67424551b7456bd914a1","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T09:39:09.642373Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T09:39:09.642373Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2410.18808","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T09:39:09Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"1bNqnA5XmpvunF7uaTA69u6AY/EQrub0a83OYXcuzTybqhT8y2GaBTyXmST9E5v2dMiEFjofv2LkejO8HbhWCA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-10T20:19:17.031116Z"},"content_sha256":"138dcb60719d0c87a7eccb913f532e2da5baa81324192f4c4c93a7f9ec56eb8e","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:138dcb60719d0c87a7eccb913f532e2da5baa81324192f4c4c93a7f9ec56eb8e"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:55E7QAFCBR7X2PBVCJVMMHUSN7","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Delving into the Reversal Curse: How Far Can Large Language Models Generalize?","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.CL","authors_text":"Binbin Lin, Deng Cai, Jieping Ye, Kai Liu, Liang Xie, Wenxiao Wang, Yue Wu, Zhengkai Lin, Zhihang Fu","submitted_at":"2024-10-24T14:55:09Z","abstract_excerpt":"While large language models (LLMs) showcase unprecedented capabilities, they also exhibit certain inherent limitations when facing seemingly trivial tasks. A prime example is the recently debated \"reversal curse\", which surfaces when models, having been trained on the fact \"A is B\", struggle to generalize this knowledge to infer that \"B is A\". In this paper, we examine the manifestation of the reversal curse across various tasks and delve into both the generalization abilities and the problem-solving mechanisms of LLMs. This investigation leads to a series of significant insights: (1) LLMs are"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2410.18808","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2410.18808/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T09:39:09Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"mW0giy5YbkqLYF3iBi6dSFHmKmmsKz80EMT96BsJCIzMj4sPk0/5mf900kFzTLwCfpc4k7C7rPZHOvhEsyU2CQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-10T20:19:17.031507Z"},"content_sha256":"e5d5142e6d5ea890286b3129a074a998ab71fc890798dbff12c4300308b291f9","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:e5d5142e6d5ea890286b3129a074a998ab71fc890798dbff12c4300308b291f9"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/55E7QAFCBR7X2PBVCJVMMHUSN7/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/55E7QAFCBR7X2PBVCJVMMHUSN7/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/55E7QAFCBR7X2PBVCJVMMHUSN7/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-07-10T20:19:17Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/55E7QAFCBR7X2PBVCJVMMHUSN7","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/55E7QAFCBR7X2PBVCJVMMHUSN7/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/55E7QAFCBR7X2PBVCJVMMHUSN7/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/55E7QAFCBR7X2PBVCJVMMHUSN7/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:55E7QAFCBR7X2PBVCJVMMHUSN7","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"947223769981fb1d59eaa27494e41f595a0c21178c6da29f1c887d0f5a5ad834","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-10-24T14:55:09Z","title_canon_sha256":"b8cfe27ac790b38cafbf45bb3f97cec6bcac88902a21e64fb8622be4507884ef"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2410.18808","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2410.18808","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:39:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2410.18808v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:39:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2410.18808","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:39:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"55E7QAFCBR7X","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:39:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"55E7QAFCBR7X2PBV","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:39:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"55E7QAFC","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:39:09Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:e5d5142e6d5ea890286b3129a074a998ab71fc890798dbff12c4300308b291f9","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:39:09Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2410.18808/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"While large language models (LLMs) showcase unprecedented capabilities, they also exhibit certain inherent limitations when facing seemingly trivial tasks. A prime example is the recently debated \"reversal curse\", which surfaces when models, having been trained on the fact \"A is B\", struggle to generalize this knowledge to infer that \"B is A\". In this paper, we examine the manifestation of the reversal curse across various tasks and delve into both the generalization abilities and the problem-solving mechanisms of LLMs. This investigation leads to a series of significant insights: (1) LLMs are","authors_text":"Binbin Lin, Deng Cai, Jieping Ye, Kai Liu, Liang Xie, Wenxiao Wang, Yue Wu, Zhengkai Lin, Zhihang Fu","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-10-24T14:55:09Z","title":"Delving into the Reversal Curse: How Far Can Large Language Models Generalize?"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2410.18808","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:138dcb60719d0c87a7eccb913f532e2da5baa81324192f4c4c93a7f9ec56eb8e","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:39:09Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"947223769981fb1d59eaa27494e41f595a0c21178c6da29f1c887d0f5a5ad834","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-10-24T14:55:09Z","title_canon_sha256":"b8cfe27ac790b38cafbf45bb3f97cec6bcac88902a21e64fb8622be4507884ef"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2410.18808","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"ef49f800a20c7f7d3c35126ac61e926ff0eb9c7d478e67424551b7456bd914a1","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"ef49f800a20c7f7d3c35126ac61e926ff0eb9c7d478e67424551b7456bd914a1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T09:39:09.642373Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T09:39:09.642373Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"y0kztkrr+6F2KsnpnHx8xyqdWPu9LFC4MLkwyxcXslIB7pXVzGUC7ZTeRNnvf/k/yv7UTWM9/3Qn0RD9tVJhAw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T09:39:09.642832Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2410.18808","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:138dcb60719d0c87a7eccb913f532e2da5baa81324192f4c4c93a7f9ec56eb8e","sha256:e5d5142e6d5ea890286b3129a074a998ab71fc890798dbff12c4300308b291f9"],"state_sha256":"3d8508a3ce72fde8867186b9f9e70ad537657caa151c6f41504d5b24de3b6ec6"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"9vqIjxZL+8XaCI/avhM2vLIBJJPBTSZzdw1fW6SJ/REoi3S/DDX3vxBe2VCwNv3DvI1P7/+Qs1mG/3arVndKBQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-10T20:19:17.033910Z","bundle_sha256":"f05e24c68185ada62d3cf5530a3f567562196b1fb6ca31c2b9c598909932b064"}}