{"record_type":"pith_number_record","schema_url":"https://pith.science/schemas/pith-number/v1.json","pith_number":"pith:2024:57TFL2IIAXHIPDRQEWJAGYZ5F2","short_pith_number":"pith:57TFL2II","schema_version":"1.0","canonical_sha256":"efe655e90805ce878e30259203633d2eb4927a6564334b127cc77b78601f5baf","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2404.06495","version":5},"attestation_state":"computed","paper":{"title":"$Proo\\varphi$: A ZKP Market Mechanism","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.GT","authors_text":"Aviv Yaish, Ben Fisch, Benjamin Livshits, Fan Zhang, Lulu Zhou, Wenhao Wang","submitted_at":"2024-04-09T17:49:18Z","abstract_excerpt":"Zero-knowledge proofs (ZKPs) are computationally demanding to generate. Their importance for applications like ZK-Rollups has prompted some to outsource ZKP generation to a market of specialized provers. However, existing market designs either do not fit the ZKP setting or lack formal description and analysis.\n  In this work, we propose a formal ZKP market model that captures the interactions between users submitting ZKP tasks and provers competing to generate proofs. Building on this model, we introduce $Proo\\varphi$, an auction-based ZKP market mechanism. We prove that $Proo\\varphi$ is incen"},"verification_status":{"content_addressed":true,"pith_receipt":true,"author_attested":false,"weak_author_claims":0,"strong_author_claims":0,"externally_anchored":false,"storage_verified":false,"citation_signatures":0,"replication_records":0,"graph_snapshot":true,"references_resolved":false,"formal_links_present":false},"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2404.06495","kind":"arxiv","version":5},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.GT","submitted_at":"2024-04-09T17:49:18Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"c2c1b8459c3f01f020b88f2dd2ccecbfd9881ad5cf8ebbfddef2b11d8ebceb9d","abstract_canon_sha256":"ab1a000b03f5a4118337b4f5a912b7325a79d6e620aafc3674aa7121bd9ad10b"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T10:27:09.146487Z","signature_b64":"xoA0EbbVi9q8kWT6ZOzqmUQOEOxGEzv/irNlddyzereKhX21QGxXz7XHlJPPVVxIR3ibbfgCWVGvLKCU7jbBAw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"efe655e90805ce878e30259203633d2eb4927a6564334b127cc77b78601f5baf","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T10:27:09.145987Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T10:27:09.145987Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"$Proo\\varphi$: A ZKP Market Mechanism","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.GT","authors_text":"Aviv Yaish, Ben Fisch, Benjamin Livshits, Fan Zhang, Lulu Zhou, Wenhao Wang","submitted_at":"2024-04-09T17:49:18Z","abstract_excerpt":"Zero-knowledge proofs (ZKPs) are computationally demanding to generate. Their importance for applications like ZK-Rollups has prompted some to outsource ZKP generation to a market of specialized provers. However, existing market designs either do not fit the ZKP setting or lack formal description and analysis.\n  In this work, we propose a formal ZKP market model that captures the interactions between users submitting ZKP tasks and provers competing to generate proofs. Building on this model, we introduce $Proo\\varphi$, an auction-based ZKP market mechanism. We prove that $Proo\\varphi$ is incen"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2404.06495","kind":"arxiv","version":5},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2404.06495/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2404.06495","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:27:09.146044+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2404.06495v5","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:27:09.146044+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2404.06495","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:27:09.146044+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"57TFL2IIAXHI","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:27:09.146044+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"57TFL2IIAXHIPDRQ","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:27:09.146044+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"57TFL2II","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:27:09.146044+00:00"}],"events":[],"event_summary":{},"paper_claims":[],"inbound_citations":{"count":2,"internal_anchor_count":0,"sample":[{"citing_arxiv_id":"2511.12626","citing_title":"Prrr: Personal Random Rewards for Blockchain Reporting","ref_index":4,"is_internal_anchor":false},{"citing_arxiv_id":"2511.12626","citing_title":"Prrr: Personal Random Rewards for Blockchain Reporting","ref_index":4,"is_internal_anchor":false}]},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"sample":[],"anchors":[]},"links":{"html":"https://pith.science/pith/57TFL2IIAXHIPDRQEWJAGYZ5F2","json":"https://pith.science/pith/57TFL2IIAXHIPDRQEWJAGYZ5F2.json","graph_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/57TFL2IIAXHIPDRQEWJAGYZ5F2/graph.json","events_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/57TFL2IIAXHIPDRQEWJAGYZ5F2/events.json","paper":"https://pith.science/paper/57TFL2II"},"agent_actions":{"view_html":"https://pith.science/pith/57TFL2IIAXHIPDRQEWJAGYZ5F2","download_json":"https://pith.science/pith/57TFL2IIAXHIPDRQEWJAGYZ5F2.json","view_paper":"https://pith.science/paper/57TFL2II","resolve_alias":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/resolve?arxiv=2404.06495&json=true","fetch_graph":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/57TFL2IIAXHIPDRQEWJAGYZ5F2/graph.json","fetch_events":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/57TFL2IIAXHIPDRQEWJAGYZ5F2/events.json","actions":{"anchor_timestamp":"https://pith.science/pith/57TFL2IIAXHIPDRQEWJAGYZ5F2/action/timestamp_anchor","attest_storage":"https://pith.science/pith/57TFL2IIAXHIPDRQEWJAGYZ5F2/action/storage_attestation","attest_author":"https://pith.science/pith/57TFL2IIAXHIPDRQEWJAGYZ5F2/action/author_attestation","sign_citation":"https://pith.science/pith/57TFL2IIAXHIPDRQEWJAGYZ5F2/action/citation_signature","submit_replication":"https://pith.science/pith/57TFL2IIAXHIPDRQEWJAGYZ5F2/action/replication_record"}},"created_at":"2026-07-05T10:27:09.146044+00:00","updated_at":"2026-07-05T10:27:09.146044+00:00"}