{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2016:5B3CXIVCYD2SALIKO7GU2E3WLM","short_pith_number":"pith:5B3CXIVC","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1604.01194","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2016-04-05T09:21:30Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"4c8706ba18a6c77f87c076a118d1eb60c29d6ce2074bb49d3b2313c78ffe25f7","abstract_canon_sha256":"54c78687016736afb3f6bebf6058bd4b0c3c9d55a349c367574544a05612e871"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"e8762ba2a2c0f5202d0a77cd4d13765b2b6c8cbd6a17b707fe29478582905f61","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1604.01194","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1604.01194","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:51:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1604.01194v1","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:51:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1604.01194","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:51:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"5B3CXIVCYD2S","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"5B3CXIVCYD2SALIK","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"5B3CXIVC","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:58Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2016:5B3CXIVCYD2SALIKO7GU2E3WLM","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1604.01194","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2016-04-05T09:21:30Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"4c8706ba18a6c77f87c076a118d1eb60c29d6ce2074bb49d3b2313c78ffe25f7","abstract_canon_sha256":"54c78687016736afb3f6bebf6058bd4b0c3c9d55a349c367574544a05612e871"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"e8762ba2a2c0f5202d0a77cd4d13765b2b6c8cbd6a17b707fe29478582905f61","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-17T23:51:59.260496Z","signature_b64":"FYmIZcm1AwUAsUZAbfAVnVEKC/Tp0nhZ3cL4fF3AFaE037S/uCln7Av7jTc8t6+jKhk9Bo6iivtarVZmNBM+Dg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"e8762ba2a2c0f5202d0a77cd4d13765b2b6c8cbd6a17b707fe29478582905f61","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-17T23:51:59.259911Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-17T23:51:59.259911Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1604.01194","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-17T23:51:59Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"oz1O5aZSuqQky/dxZgUnsxwslmKfo0Q9w6t0YKzfELfX5djRX01vacCqn80nX2zNnQ0lwfyzTxMdIKyf8aEZCQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-04T23:17:53.953739Z"},"content_sha256":"cb7153867e73c232cb2ca1d3666cb9b8655b85f6d44db75d16cc92d1a365ae7a","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:cb7153867e73c232cb2ca1d3666cb9b8655b85f6d44db75d16cc92d1a365ae7a"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2016:5B3CXIVCYD2SALIKO7GU2E3WLM","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Effective spin dephasing mechanism in confined two-dimensional topological insulators","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","authors_text":"Haiwen Liu, Hua Jiang, Junjie Qi, X. C. Xie","submitted_at":"2016-04-05T09:21:30Z","abstract_excerpt":"A Kramers pair of helical edge states in quantum spin Hall effect (QSHE) is robust against normal dephasing but not robust to spin dephasing. In our work, we provide an effective spin dephasing mechanism in the puddles of two-dimensional (2D) QSHE, which is simulated as quantum dots modeled by 2D massive Dirac Hamiltonian. We demonstrate that the spin dephasing effect can originate from the combination of the Rashba spin-orbit coupling and electron-phonon interaction, which gives rise to inelastic backscattering in edge states within the topological insulator quantum dots, although the time-re"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1604.01194","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-17T23:51:59Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"MQ1s01bbi1PVMbKMiieclvDcQ/Tj4b2EMuDJvvcd2qfg+/QIgr/x8G2yl5keKuJG9k2aAdNp4F1OYcw2BjXxAQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-04T23:17:53.954130Z"},"content_sha256":"6ca5d23cb88b09b0de53824508eab96470d7fd356d7e3d01a13d1acbfc32f34f","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:6ca5d23cb88b09b0de53824508eab96470d7fd356d7e3d01a13d1acbfc32f34f"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/5B3CXIVCYD2SALIKO7GU2E3WLM/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/5B3CXIVCYD2SALIKO7GU2E3WLM/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/5B3CXIVCYD2SALIKO7GU2E3WLM/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-04T23:17:53Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/5B3CXIVCYD2SALIKO7GU2E3WLM","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/5B3CXIVCYD2SALIKO7GU2E3WLM/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/5B3CXIVCYD2SALIKO7GU2E3WLM/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/5B3CXIVCYD2SALIKO7GU2E3WLM/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2016:5B3CXIVCYD2SALIKO7GU2E3WLM","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"54c78687016736afb3f6bebf6058bd4b0c3c9d55a349c367574544a05612e871","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2016-04-05T09:21:30Z","title_canon_sha256":"4c8706ba18a6c77f87c076a118d1eb60c29d6ce2074bb49d3b2313c78ffe25f7"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1604.01194","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1604.01194","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:51:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1604.01194v1","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:51:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1604.01194","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:51:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"5B3CXIVCYD2S","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"5B3CXIVCYD2SALIK","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"5B3CXIVC","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:58Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:6ca5d23cb88b09b0de53824508eab96470d7fd356d7e3d01a13d1acbfc32f34f","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:51:59Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"A Kramers pair of helical edge states in quantum spin Hall effect (QSHE) is robust against normal dephasing but not robust to spin dephasing. In our work, we provide an effective spin dephasing mechanism in the puddles of two-dimensional (2D) QSHE, which is simulated as quantum dots modeled by 2D massive Dirac Hamiltonian. We demonstrate that the spin dephasing effect can originate from the combination of the Rashba spin-orbit coupling and electron-phonon interaction, which gives rise to inelastic backscattering in edge states within the topological insulator quantum dots, although the time-re","authors_text":"Haiwen Liu, Hua Jiang, Junjie Qi, X. C. Xie","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2016-04-05T09:21:30Z","title":"Effective spin dephasing mechanism in confined two-dimensional topological insulators"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1604.01194","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:cb7153867e73c232cb2ca1d3666cb9b8655b85f6d44db75d16cc92d1a365ae7a","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:51:59Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"54c78687016736afb3f6bebf6058bd4b0c3c9d55a349c367574544a05612e871","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2016-04-05T09:21:30Z","title_canon_sha256":"4c8706ba18a6c77f87c076a118d1eb60c29d6ce2074bb49d3b2313c78ffe25f7"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1604.01194","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"e8762ba2a2c0f5202d0a77cd4d13765b2b6c8cbd6a17b707fe29478582905f61","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"e8762ba2a2c0f5202d0a77cd4d13765b2b6c8cbd6a17b707fe29478582905f61","first_computed_at":"2026-05-17T23:51:59.259911Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-17T23:51:59.259911Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"FYmIZcm1AwUAsUZAbfAVnVEKC/Tp0nhZ3cL4fF3AFaE037S/uCln7Av7jTc8t6+jKhk9Bo6iivtarVZmNBM+Dg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-17T23:51:59.260496Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1604.01194","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:cb7153867e73c232cb2ca1d3666cb9b8655b85f6d44db75d16cc92d1a365ae7a","sha256:6ca5d23cb88b09b0de53824508eab96470d7fd356d7e3d01a13d1acbfc32f34f"],"state_sha256":"918a71f01c14a6416d974c300e8324753d9966332fb4e81249f8d33705a7d133"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"Uyyg0oErIqDUXsKfsAIlSkibrwP8GAmQgLkan4cOiORnU2+N6KLsdHVZVmZEB2tUjlEeDV1quRdJ/TgGFSwCAA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-04T23:17:53.956503Z","bundle_sha256":"8fc5b06a407cf1410e399e84d75b1bea255f30cfd85c5e0d9265401de2e2c17b"}}