{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2021:5B6GSDFX6GQ56IZC3LU7NT74YC","short_pith_number":"pith:5B6GSDFX","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2106.10719","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2021-06-20T16:12:48Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"a1e0bc3d5181829680bcea828d57e5c4a09fc5435e6bf49e7a41c598c93415b3","abstract_canon_sha256":"800bba0561af59740120b1b05ca286303be3c9f9db4033f2943fb8a09509696f"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"e87c690cb7f1a1df2322dae9f6cffcc088996aef73ad0c76ebe08798c28922ac","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2106.10719","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2106.10719","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:18:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2106.10719v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:18:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2106.10719","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:18:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"5B6GSDFX6GQ5","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:18:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"5B6GSDFX6GQ56IZC","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:18:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"5B6GSDFX","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:18:41Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2021:5B6GSDFX6GQ56IZC3LU7NT74YC","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2106.10719","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2021-06-20T16:12:48Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"a1e0bc3d5181829680bcea828d57e5c4a09fc5435e6bf49e7a41c598c93415b3","abstract_canon_sha256":"800bba0561af59740120b1b05ca286303be3c9f9db4033f2943fb8a09509696f"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"e87c690cb7f1a1df2322dae9f6cffcc088996aef73ad0c76ebe08798c28922ac","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T03:18:41.097989Z","signature_b64":"W6ZLGbZMedUhPDA2NT7qNzkZuOARO9hxjxMdQyEjgXChhRfUPTWkke31z2BOocMFPcaqwy0Nj8LgnM2i0L4cCQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"e87c690cb7f1a1df2322dae9f6cffcc088996aef73ad0c76ebe08798c28922ac","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T03:18:41.097610Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T03:18:41.097610Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2106.10719","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T03:18:41Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"dmoQiYu++4iBWzKApolDt+20G6FY2OngmTLHtK8r/xH1BQG0akozBwKR8w/8YcvfLqM21Yb4B1a0VgDpFfvOBg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-10T18:25:42.759596Z"},"content_sha256":"6e8b67ffef0a2caa056b8d18e41b98dc7129deb56d3ebc2ac28e0ca7c344c3fb","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:6e8b67ffef0a2caa056b8d18e41b98dc7129deb56d3ebc2ac28e0ca7c344c3fb"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2021:5B6GSDFX6GQ56IZC3LU7NT74YC","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Challenges in Translation of Emotions in Multilingual User-Generated Content: Twitter as a Case Study","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.CL","authors_text":"Constantin Orasan, Felix do Carmo, Hadeel Saadany, Leonardo Zilio, Rocio Caro Quintana","submitted_at":"2021-06-20T16:12:48Z","abstract_excerpt":"Although emotions are universal concepts, transferring the different shades of emotion from one language to another may not always be straightforward for human translators, let alone for machine translation systems. Moreover, the cognitive states are established by verbal explanations of experience which is shaped by both the verbal and cultural contexts. There are a number of verbal contexts where expression of emotions constitutes the pivotal component of the message. This is particularly true for User-Generated Content (UGC) which can be in the form of a review of a product or a service, a "},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2106.10719","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2106.10719/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T03:18:41Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"zc44K7dPQbb611jcBcUBralm2FbWRD6DVpkZR9M+d9MbSZ7lgwTDP4qcAsJmmpTXzqKWBrWfFQGopGWA9IRyDQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-10T18:25:42.759965Z"},"content_sha256":"8ccc691b41154ffd85d8dd7fc0e9bdefd18d973e95d05e0442c16a6c935127cc","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:8ccc691b41154ffd85d8dd7fc0e9bdefd18d973e95d05e0442c16a6c935127cc"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/5B6GSDFX6GQ56IZC3LU7NT74YC/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/5B6GSDFX6GQ56IZC3LU7NT74YC/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/5B6GSDFX6GQ56IZC3LU7NT74YC/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-07-10T18:25:42Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/5B6GSDFX6GQ56IZC3LU7NT74YC","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/5B6GSDFX6GQ56IZC3LU7NT74YC/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/5B6GSDFX6GQ56IZC3LU7NT74YC/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/5B6GSDFX6GQ56IZC3LU7NT74YC/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2021:5B6GSDFX6GQ56IZC3LU7NT74YC","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"800bba0561af59740120b1b05ca286303be3c9f9db4033f2943fb8a09509696f","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2021-06-20T16:12:48Z","title_canon_sha256":"a1e0bc3d5181829680bcea828d57e5c4a09fc5435e6bf49e7a41c598c93415b3"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2106.10719","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2106.10719","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:18:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2106.10719v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:18:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2106.10719","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:18:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"5B6GSDFX6GQ5","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:18:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"5B6GSDFX6GQ56IZC","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:18:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"5B6GSDFX","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:18:41Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:8ccc691b41154ffd85d8dd7fc0e9bdefd18d973e95d05e0442c16a6c935127cc","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:18:41Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2106.10719/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Although emotions are universal concepts, transferring the different shades of emotion from one language to another may not always be straightforward for human translators, let alone for machine translation systems. Moreover, the cognitive states are established by verbal explanations of experience which is shaped by both the verbal and cultural contexts. There are a number of verbal contexts where expression of emotions constitutes the pivotal component of the message. This is particularly true for User-Generated Content (UGC) which can be in the form of a review of a product or a service, a ","authors_text":"Constantin Orasan, Felix do Carmo, Hadeel Saadany, Leonardo Zilio, Rocio Caro Quintana","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2021-06-20T16:12:48Z","title":"Challenges in Translation of Emotions in Multilingual User-Generated Content: Twitter as a Case Study"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2106.10719","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:6e8b67ffef0a2caa056b8d18e41b98dc7129deb56d3ebc2ac28e0ca7c344c3fb","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:18:41Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"800bba0561af59740120b1b05ca286303be3c9f9db4033f2943fb8a09509696f","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2021-06-20T16:12:48Z","title_canon_sha256":"a1e0bc3d5181829680bcea828d57e5c4a09fc5435e6bf49e7a41c598c93415b3"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2106.10719","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"e87c690cb7f1a1df2322dae9f6cffcc088996aef73ad0c76ebe08798c28922ac","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"e87c690cb7f1a1df2322dae9f6cffcc088996aef73ad0c76ebe08798c28922ac","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T03:18:41.097610Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T03:18:41.097610Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"W6ZLGbZMedUhPDA2NT7qNzkZuOARO9hxjxMdQyEjgXChhRfUPTWkke31z2BOocMFPcaqwy0Nj8LgnM2i0L4cCQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T03:18:41.097989Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2106.10719","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:6e8b67ffef0a2caa056b8d18e41b98dc7129deb56d3ebc2ac28e0ca7c344c3fb","sha256:8ccc691b41154ffd85d8dd7fc0e9bdefd18d973e95d05e0442c16a6c935127cc"],"state_sha256":"1528ebb513041dbcbc23505fd5b925f3a45acf4bfc2b9ef7bd215c62f8c03697"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"E9cghsVEVCzZc0rMi1oH8p96t4t5IG7MvmZ3i2wgXgBb4F2a6GV5iFQdRtxqjrzZzMw3tMOAyqcz9EJxl8GOCg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-10T18:25:42.762032Z","bundle_sha256":"aefe81b662ddf4cbe4f5951f9228f4d0d19912a987b257c18f551aa758becf0f"}}