{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2021:5D5S5U6I7JTAVDJ2HABVBWOCGD","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"6db2be937157caa934a0d69589d9c70ce8ec4bfcf050595f2c0646698613e25c","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.stat-mech","submitted_at":"2021-02-15T10:08:03Z","title_canon_sha256":"e3552690f85763ede4f06e51212dae5b42af0c0255da819500473ead8519b2c4"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2102.07429","kind":"arxiv","version":4}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2102.07429","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:38:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2102.07429v4","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:38:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2102.07429","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:38:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"5D5S5U6I7JTA","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:38:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"5D5S5U6I7JTAVDJ2","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:38:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"5D5S5U6I","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:38:15Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:9cb21a17b3cb28b9749ce0452f337b5bdf1a7dc2c507ff587b3807dd9a8cab14","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:38:15Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2102.07429/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"An asymmetry in thermal relaxation toward equilibrium has been uncovered for Langevin systems near stable minima [Phys. Rev. Lett. 125, 110602 (2020)]. It has been shown that, given the same degree of nonequilibrium of the initial distributions, relaxation from a lower temperature state (heating) is faster than that from a higher temperature state (cooling). In this study, we elucidate this relaxation asymmetry for discrete-state Markovian systems described by the master equation. We rigorously prove that heating is faster than cooling for arbitrary two-state systems, whereas for systems with ","authors_text":"Tan Van Vu, Yoshihiko Hasegawa","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.stat-mech","submitted_at":"2021-02-15T10:08:03Z","title":"Toward relaxation asymmetry: Heating is faster than cooling"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2102.07429","kind":"arxiv","version":4},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:60f9ab95099de1e60f734c88fb4fe7e8aedc2f499b138c21cd94c78bb74ddadf","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:38:15Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"6db2be937157caa934a0d69589d9c70ce8ec4bfcf050595f2c0646698613e25c","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.stat-mech","submitted_at":"2021-02-15T10:08:03Z","title_canon_sha256":"e3552690f85763ede4f06e51212dae5b42af0c0255da819500473ead8519b2c4"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2102.07429","kind":"arxiv","version":4}},"canonical_sha256":"e8fb2ed3c8fa660a8d3a380350d9c230e0fddce28a7f1332a730ce2f1a2f7eb1","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"e8fb2ed3c8fa660a8d3a380350d9c230e0fddce28a7f1332a730ce2f1a2f7eb1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T03:38:15.682139Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T03:38:15.682139Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"V/y9f1jbJ6sG2jxMgV1O92kXPl6bf+qrnmtCM+cWNvihPCJmDi0YWb7Q/mEQ3dzPSHVUIITCqktR7x8j3mCoDQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T03:38:15.682711Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2102.07429","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":4}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:60f9ab95099de1e60f734c88fb4fe7e8aedc2f499b138c21cd94c78bb74ddadf","sha256:9cb21a17b3cb28b9749ce0452f337b5bdf1a7dc2c507ff587b3807dd9a8cab14"],"state_sha256":"a89317ac67fae93c4ab7e1d77d774fda0d7fbbe9425eb5f201c78b36f3c4acfb"}