{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2026:5FHH6ZX4GML64URT5PYGBGMMLG","short_pith_number":"pith:5FHH6ZX4","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2606.01322","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2026-05-31T16:14:37Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"title_canon_sha256":"eac17c9a88831a62bf57e1d8907b87785554838cf6fe9cdbc06c64e815618adf","abstract_canon_sha256":"67c75a80849a620294deca5815329845c5a02df0a2229ea8025cb5074637d75e"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"e94e7f66fc3317ee5233ebf060998c599861b42324729577c770f8015d16f9ee","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2606.01322","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2606.01322","created_at":"2026-06-02T02:04:30Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2606.01322v1","created_at":"2026-06-02T02:04:30Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2606.01322","created_at":"2026-06-02T02:04:30Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"5FHH6ZX4GML6","created_at":"2026-06-02T02:04:30Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"5FHH6ZX4GML64URT","created_at":"2026-06-02T02:04:30Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"5FHH6ZX4","created_at":"2026-06-02T02:04:30Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2026:5FHH6ZX4GML64URT5PYGBGMMLG","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2606.01322","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2026-05-31T16:14:37Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"title_canon_sha256":"eac17c9a88831a62bf57e1d8907b87785554838cf6fe9cdbc06c64e815618adf","abstract_canon_sha256":"67c75a80849a620294deca5815329845c5a02df0a2229ea8025cb5074637d75e"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"e94e7f66fc3317ee5233ebf060998c599861b42324729577c770f8015d16f9ee","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-06-02T02:04:30.276913Z","signature_b64":"Qe8fE/yHEFpcAjCaru1i7if4s53/SsaA5mM2l8YSZ8gKH49xrEHRSmXcDBY2KYgQBJHZ02+gYO8Kq+TBnJZsDA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"e94e7f66fc3317ee5233ebf060998c599861b42324729577c770f8015d16f9ee","last_reissued_at":"2026-06-02T02:04:30.276505Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-06-02T02:04:30.276505Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2606.01322","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-06-02T02:04:30Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"0SXjh7XkhE4XWCMwW9rfIH3bKbSTomJMuuoqxt4oIXyf4jX3W74hjYFVBZ8PuZCHA1Uo5fy2bSrJvkOPVBSOBA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-09T05:42:57.793994Z"},"content_sha256":"2f10d89ebdd3d90949d9edfe9005b825a26c78d97c9239b2d9a3dbbcea4b3c80","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:2f10d89ebdd3d90949d9edfe9005b825a26c78d97c9239b2d9a3dbbcea4b3c80"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2026:5FHH6ZX4GML64URT5PYGBGMMLG","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"TukaBench: A Culturally Grounded Jailbreak Benchmark for African Languages","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.AI"],"primary_cat":"cs.CL","authors_text":"David Ifeoluwa Adelani, Inbal Becker-Reshef, Senyu Li, Victor Akinode, Waqas Zamir, Wassim Hamidouche","submitted_at":"2026-05-31T16:14:37Z","abstract_excerpt":"Safety evaluation of Large Language Models (LLMs) remains heavily English-centric, leaving Low-Resource Languages (LRLs), particularly African ones, critically underexplored. We introduce TUKABENCH, a jailbreak benchmark for seven African languages that extends JailbreakBench (JBB) beyond direct translation through four settings: human translation of JBB prompts, English adaptation to African contexts followed by human translation, human-curated prompts validated through interactions with GPT-5.2, and code-switched prompts combining English and African languages, isolating the effect of langua"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2606.01322","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2606.01322/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-06-02T02:04:30Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"ZKazbxltkPGrEPt+v3RX37Lxe1fwhO2HoRd4dFZV60avusLWgK5ek9N7wcedvPnmlSkKvjN3C2/mAv06bcGrCg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-09T05:42:57.794713Z"},"content_sha256":"11e920558616cce3d25f35cd91a0c667d3a6a7ae8f18122a1290640aedca3a49","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:11e920558616cce3d25f35cd91a0c667d3a6a7ae8f18122a1290640aedca3a49"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/5FHH6ZX4GML64URT5PYGBGMMLG/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/5FHH6ZX4GML64URT5PYGBGMMLG/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/5FHH6ZX4GML64URT5PYGBGMMLG/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-09T05:42:57Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/5FHH6ZX4GML64URT5PYGBGMMLG","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/5FHH6ZX4GML64URT5PYGBGMMLG/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/5FHH6ZX4GML64URT5PYGBGMMLG/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/5FHH6ZX4GML64URT5PYGBGMMLG/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2026:5FHH6ZX4GML64URT5PYGBGMMLG","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"67c75a80849a620294deca5815329845c5a02df0a2229ea8025cb5074637d75e","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2026-05-31T16:14:37Z","title_canon_sha256":"eac17c9a88831a62bf57e1d8907b87785554838cf6fe9cdbc06c64e815618adf"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2606.01322","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2606.01322","created_at":"2026-06-02T02:04:30Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2606.01322v1","created_at":"2026-06-02T02:04:30Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2606.01322","created_at":"2026-06-02T02:04:30Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"5FHH6ZX4GML6","created_at":"2026-06-02T02:04:30Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"5FHH6ZX4GML64URT","created_at":"2026-06-02T02:04:30Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"5FHH6ZX4","created_at":"2026-06-02T02:04:30Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:11e920558616cce3d25f35cd91a0c667d3a6a7ae8f18122a1290640aedca3a49","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-06-02T02:04:30Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2606.01322/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Safety evaluation of Large Language Models (LLMs) remains heavily English-centric, leaving Low-Resource Languages (LRLs), particularly African ones, critically underexplored. We introduce TUKABENCH, a jailbreak benchmark for seven African languages that extends JailbreakBench (JBB) beyond direct translation through four settings: human translation of JBB prompts, English adaptation to African contexts followed by human translation, human-curated prompts validated through interactions with GPT-5.2, and code-switched prompts combining English and African languages, isolating the effect of langua","authors_text":"David Ifeoluwa Adelani, Inbal Becker-Reshef, Senyu Li, Victor Akinode, Waqas Zamir, Wassim Hamidouche","cross_cats":["cs.AI"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2026-05-31T16:14:37Z","title":"TukaBench: A Culturally Grounded Jailbreak Benchmark for African Languages"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2606.01322","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:2f10d89ebdd3d90949d9edfe9005b825a26c78d97c9239b2d9a3dbbcea4b3c80","target":"record","created_at":"2026-06-02T02:04:30Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"67c75a80849a620294deca5815329845c5a02df0a2229ea8025cb5074637d75e","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2026-05-31T16:14:37Z","title_canon_sha256":"eac17c9a88831a62bf57e1d8907b87785554838cf6fe9cdbc06c64e815618adf"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2606.01322","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"e94e7f66fc3317ee5233ebf060998c599861b42324729577c770f8015d16f9ee","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"e94e7f66fc3317ee5233ebf060998c599861b42324729577c770f8015d16f9ee","first_computed_at":"2026-06-02T02:04:30.276505Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-06-02T02:04:30.276505Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"Qe8fE/yHEFpcAjCaru1i7if4s53/SsaA5mM2l8YSZ8gKH49xrEHRSmXcDBY2KYgQBJHZ02+gYO8Kq+TBnJZsDA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-06-02T02:04:30.276913Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2606.01322","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:2f10d89ebdd3d90949d9edfe9005b825a26c78d97c9239b2d9a3dbbcea4b3c80","sha256:11e920558616cce3d25f35cd91a0c667d3a6a7ae8f18122a1290640aedca3a49"],"state_sha256":"8e70303ca94717c162dc4b0a30bfe0b4279a868e8d7c4de614b5d8347cf364c1"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"/Ec94dko0UpvBM5FenKSSThiQ5Bx+pdCDCkt9hXpdcauBj4A19kCxk8X8GaV7YsmhAZor9vhxUCCWtXCpudmBw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-09T05:42:57.798916Z","bundle_sha256":"0b9d3a80ccfad9a67a6704116b9d3fa4be63ddb12eb5af8a335b8493d6af0f19"}}