{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2025:5JDXCZ7R23WMW4QYYXZ6EDDBJF","short_pith_number":"pith:5JDXCZ7R","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2507.10765","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2025-07-14T19:42:54Z","cross_cats_sorted":["astro-ph.HE","gr-qc","hep-th"],"title_canon_sha256":"4768c7412cbcbe143d399d27125253c5606cf8c9fc278f535508d14a1036f775","abstract_canon_sha256":"8e04d730f36cf9a368aa2ad95d1841aa7b2c49ce2e954fef5756f451a840a5de"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"ea477167f1d6eccb7218c5f3e20c6149704b3a65803aaf0eb9b08e260b9c78d8","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2507.10765","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2507.10765","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:36:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2507.10765v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:36:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2507.10765","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:36:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"5JDXCZ7R23WM","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:36:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"5JDXCZ7R23WMW4QY","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:36:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"5JDXCZ7R","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:36:59Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2025:5JDXCZ7R23WMW4QYYXZ6EDDBJF","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2507.10765","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2025-07-14T19:42:54Z","cross_cats_sorted":["astro-ph.HE","gr-qc","hep-th"],"title_canon_sha256":"4768c7412cbcbe143d399d27125253c5606cf8c9fc278f535508d14a1036f775","abstract_canon_sha256":"8e04d730f36cf9a368aa2ad95d1841aa7b2c49ce2e954fef5756f451a840a5de"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"ea477167f1d6eccb7218c5f3e20c6149704b3a65803aaf0eb9b08e260b9c78d8","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T11:36:59.651470Z","signature_b64":"v6Tg2BAf6bkjMq+dIsnZhlHp70rjoGARj1fd7m57GdeCuBNtd7eVh3RMDJnDcjhwPhty3NGckvB9CRwHMwJ7DQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"ea477167f1d6eccb7218c5f3e20c6149704b3a65803aaf0eb9b08e260b9c78d8","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T11:36:59.650958Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T11:36:59.650958Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2507.10765","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T11:36:59Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"iypik9u15sibVEbJpoIG6T3slSyAO5sEBun4dl/NT7molcx31rCxOuOZuPe5H7MW4B/hEEBd20WBMejuvq4bBQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-11T16:29:25.712415Z"},"content_sha256":"e5bd12d6c47926ee6ba447c378521f0f3de472402cd64907b63f874c9d206237","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:e5bd12d6c47926ee6ba447c378521f0f3de472402cd64907b63f874c9d206237"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2025:5JDXCZ7R23WMW4QYYXZ6EDDBJF","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Magnetic Monopoles: Theoretical Insights into the Cosmic Ray Conundrum","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["astro-ph.HE","gr-qc","hep-th"],"primary_cat":"hep-ph","authors_text":"Joanna Ja{\\l}ocha, {\\L}ukasz Bratek","submitted_at":"2025-07-14T19:42:54Z","abstract_excerpt":"Ultra-high energy (UHE) photons above 10^{18} eV serve as valuable probes of fundamental physics. While typically produced in interactions involving charged particles, they could also originate from exotic sources such as annihilations of magnetically charged monopole-antimonopole pairs or decays of highly accelerated monopoles (10^{21} eV). Detecting such photons would impose constraints on monopole properties. Despite strong theoretical motivations and extensive experimental searches, no monopoles have been observed to date. A possible explanation beyond high monopole masses arises from Star"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2507.10765","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2507.10765/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T11:36:59Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"6BpgY7DTvTNku/CgI8hPDtNN12ofusNbWDFWUEZrb4oH4sm/bvQdwF5eiWNXJAylIg0KnAlfxZrtnTkDe7AtBg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-11T16:29:25.713485Z"},"content_sha256":"ef945ddbf565502bfa9ca01c4553dbbadaf8fc5b16943a3a83898e96a8c8552f","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:ef945ddbf565502bfa9ca01c4553dbbadaf8fc5b16943a3a83898e96a8c8552f"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/5JDXCZ7R23WMW4QYYXZ6EDDBJF/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/5JDXCZ7R23WMW4QYYXZ6EDDBJF/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/5JDXCZ7R23WMW4QYYXZ6EDDBJF/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-11T16:29:25Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/5JDXCZ7R23WMW4QYYXZ6EDDBJF","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/5JDXCZ7R23WMW4QYYXZ6EDDBJF/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/5JDXCZ7R23WMW4QYYXZ6EDDBJF/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/5JDXCZ7R23WMW4QYYXZ6EDDBJF/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2025:5JDXCZ7R23WMW4QYYXZ6EDDBJF","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"8e04d730f36cf9a368aa2ad95d1841aa7b2c49ce2e954fef5756f451a840a5de","cross_cats_sorted":["astro-ph.HE","gr-qc","hep-th"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2025-07-14T19:42:54Z","title_canon_sha256":"4768c7412cbcbe143d399d27125253c5606cf8c9fc278f535508d14a1036f775"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2507.10765","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2507.10765","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:36:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2507.10765v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:36:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2507.10765","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:36:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"5JDXCZ7R23WM","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:36:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"5JDXCZ7R23WMW4QY","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:36:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"5JDXCZ7R","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:36:59Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:ef945ddbf565502bfa9ca01c4553dbbadaf8fc5b16943a3a83898e96a8c8552f","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:36:59Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2507.10765/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Ultra-high energy (UHE) photons above 10^{18} eV serve as valuable probes of fundamental physics. While typically produced in interactions involving charged particles, they could also originate from exotic sources such as annihilations of magnetically charged monopole-antimonopole pairs or decays of highly accelerated monopoles (10^{21} eV). Detecting such photons would impose constraints on monopole properties. Despite strong theoretical motivations and extensive experimental searches, no monopoles have been observed to date. A possible explanation beyond high monopole masses arises from Star","authors_text":"Joanna Ja{\\l}ocha, {\\L}ukasz Bratek","cross_cats":["astro-ph.HE","gr-qc","hep-th"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2025-07-14T19:42:54Z","title":"Magnetic Monopoles: Theoretical Insights into the Cosmic Ray Conundrum"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2507.10765","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:e5bd12d6c47926ee6ba447c378521f0f3de472402cd64907b63f874c9d206237","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:36:59Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"8e04d730f36cf9a368aa2ad95d1841aa7b2c49ce2e954fef5756f451a840a5de","cross_cats_sorted":["astro-ph.HE","gr-qc","hep-th"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2025-07-14T19:42:54Z","title_canon_sha256":"4768c7412cbcbe143d399d27125253c5606cf8c9fc278f535508d14a1036f775"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2507.10765","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"ea477167f1d6eccb7218c5f3e20c6149704b3a65803aaf0eb9b08e260b9c78d8","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"ea477167f1d6eccb7218c5f3e20c6149704b3a65803aaf0eb9b08e260b9c78d8","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T11:36:59.650958Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T11:36:59.650958Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"v6Tg2BAf6bkjMq+dIsnZhlHp70rjoGARj1fd7m57GdeCuBNtd7eVh3RMDJnDcjhwPhty3NGckvB9CRwHMwJ7DQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T11:36:59.651470Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2507.10765","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:e5bd12d6c47926ee6ba447c378521f0f3de472402cd64907b63f874c9d206237","sha256:ef945ddbf565502bfa9ca01c4553dbbadaf8fc5b16943a3a83898e96a8c8552f"],"state_sha256":"9e8670f1a2bc1d8a9d9597342b4b9f3a33f14f325e5460523d0af76496962adc"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"9rru2i5pTszzSeuXJYXZBHKOE9jLWDVo0Iz9UzJmaovp8AB/VGfJZYCh4+i8u14kp6PJZkWhaQ+MfrYxYj+hAA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-11T16:29:25.721149Z","bundle_sha256":"8a3ede39a9d16846f118743cc72dcd6ed9d150059df209e1f9452fccfac50d64"}}