{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2026:5NSLR2YPVB2UI5PZU7OAJUFZB7","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":3,"valid_event_count":3,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"5049fe16494f488167feda8a84cfb93250af67056cbb90ba165b120b790299a3","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2026-06-29T15:58:34Z","title_canon_sha256":"ca57deeb8a80b70e18e1f48b4e3672a1ca529d2d00ea6a886502007675872076"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2606.30493","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2606.30493","created_at":"2026-06-30T02:18:17Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2606.30493v1","created_at":"2026-06-30T02:18:17Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2606.30493","created_at":"2026-06-30T02:18:17Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"5NSLR2YPVB2U","created_at":"2026-06-30T02:18:17Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"5NSLR2YPVB2UI5PZ","created_at":"2026-06-30T02:18:17Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"5NSLR2YP","created_at":"2026-06-30T02:18:17Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:ffc31a7f93141e74f0b79c50b994f9b0733cf2568fc91950212363de430395d5","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-06-30T02:18:17Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2606.30493/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Intrusion detection in Industrial Control Systems (ICS) is typically evaluated on a small set of public benchmarks using binary ``normal'' versus ``attack'' labels, a practice that can mask the behavioral diversity of cyber-physical attacks. To address this limitation, we propose a behavioral characterization framework that maps raw multivariate process traces into five interpretable physical primitives: drift, spike, oscillation, repetition, and switching. We apply the framework to three widely used ICS benchmarks, namely, SWaT, WADI, and HAI, and show that attack windows exhibit clear behavi","authors_text":"Constantinos Kolias, Georgios Spathoulas, Konstantinos E. Kampourakis, Vyron Kampourakis","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2026-06-29T15:58:34Z","title":"Between Zeros and Ones: Behavioral Characterization Beyond Binary Labeling Across Public ICS Datasets"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2606.30493","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:273268cea4b9f582590124443354a221313bc813c9f6f422a5f08ec9e624d324","target":"record","created_at":"2026-06-30T02:18:17Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"5049fe16494f488167feda8a84cfb93250af67056cbb90ba165b120b790299a3","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2026-06-29T15:58:34Z","title_canon_sha256":"ca57deeb8a80b70e18e1f48b4e3672a1ca529d2d00ea6a886502007675872076"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2606.30493","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"eb64b8eb0fa8754475f9a7dc04d0b90fef2996689a66b9f12304f67321eb0086","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"eb64b8eb0fa8754475f9a7dc04d0b90fef2996689a66b9f12304f67321eb0086","first_computed_at":"2026-06-30T02:18:17.563565Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-06-30T02:18:17.563565Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"KiB9SlHbf+/rIHvOh9LJJzKl42IRMtzQv+TkBJb+BBKyIKoWHe1M/sugHz9Bwt6Lj3ISF/gQVrjvlaYKXQBPAg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-06-30T02:18:17.564033Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2606.30493","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:273268cea4b9f582590124443354a221313bc813c9f6f422a5f08ec9e624d324","sha256:ffc31a7f93141e74f0b79c50b994f9b0733cf2568fc91950212363de430395d5","sha256:1b898f12346ae9d14becd5c97c395a0583695a2b47d9baea188da7de7c0626d5"],"state_sha256":"e0a27958a4cf67d85c058d09e1dec139d587f59d16808a91d6868123e6a81bf7"}