{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:5OG74Z3ZFVR7HY7RBXZLRFG7IG","short_pith_number":"pith:5OG74Z3Z","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2410.13387","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.HC","submitted_at":"2024-10-17T09:39:10Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"4efbd50c2ab488af5303d248ca567c4680cf7da15b8b17708b6941a89d8011b1","abstract_canon_sha256":"9cf33f0f2ba26da4ebb245ac549274aa6b1192f877ce2a1a57aaa5e6061b06bf"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"eb8dfe67792d63f3e3f10df2b894df41b092ff4f1fa3e7179660494287b8f880","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2410.13387","version":3},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2410.13387","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:04:40Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2410.13387v3","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:04:40Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2410.13387","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:04:40Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"5OG74Z3ZFVR7","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:04:40Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"5OG74Z3ZFVR7HY7R","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:04:40Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"5OG74Z3Z","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:04:40Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:5OG74Z3ZFVR7HY7RBXZLRFG7IG","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2410.13387","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.HC","submitted_at":"2024-10-17T09:39:10Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"4efbd50c2ab488af5303d248ca567c4680cf7da15b8b17708b6941a89d8011b1","abstract_canon_sha256":"9cf33f0f2ba26da4ebb245ac549274aa6b1192f877ce2a1a57aaa5e6061b06bf"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"eb8dfe67792d63f3e3f10df2b894df41b092ff4f1fa3e7179660494287b8f880","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T10:04:40.535108Z","signature_b64":"4oZGtQ9taMg2pztKnVRoXNe9v189CdEO9YWgIghIJ6I6LTr2w68S3OeUOzf9XhRtn3x4j6pVXMCj2jpIzFNZAw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"eb8dfe67792d63f3e3f10df2b894df41b092ff4f1fa3e7179660494287b8f880","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T10:04:40.534609Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T10:04:40.534609Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2410.13387","source_version":3,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T10:04:40Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"36KZ3WXAxBJ2vRGIrd269nLMgI0bCARUlIr5EAzSdblZ0f3cu0GmrBdgZhPmU/Xs9/akYot2qtvQgFrb4/csAQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-07T10:11:29.450006Z"},"content_sha256":"5745a13d92f227680acc8ff5fe2c0da219140da50ca760682d0dd396f1ddac6b","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:5745a13d92f227680acc8ff5fe2c0da219140da50ca760682d0dd396f1ddac6b"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:5OG74Z3ZFVR7HY7RBXZLRFG7IG","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"CLEAR: Towards Contextual LLM-Empowered Privacy Policy Analysis and Risk Generation for Large Language Model Applications","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.HC","authors_text":"Chaoran Chen, Daodao Zhou, Toby Jia-Jun Li, Yanfang Ye, Yaxing Yao","submitted_at":"2024-10-17T09:39:10Z","abstract_excerpt":"The rise of end-user applications powered by large language models (LLMs), including both conversational interfaces and add-ons to existing graphical user interfaces (GUIs), introduces new privacy challenges. However, many users remain unaware of the risks. This paper explores methods to increase user awareness of privacy risks associated with LLMs in end-user applications. We conducted five co-design workshops to uncover user privacy concerns and their demand for contextual privacy information within LLMs. Based on these insights, we developed CLEAR (Contextual LLM-Empowered Privacy Policy An"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2410.13387","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2410.13387/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T10:04:40Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"ltE7s4G1ZxnNhJ39+0/f7IXFs00lVFF7ye6ubh5hKX4oUrfHWQ9tNPRgUf56faawgJGZSyFMRc1w4xo9n1fXDA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-07T10:11:29.450569Z"},"content_sha256":"cb2471afc8aba18f7a217d9bf647848ede2023ef34db2105f17f7be9f71d33a5","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:cb2471afc8aba18f7a217d9bf647848ede2023ef34db2105f17f7be9f71d33a5"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/5OG74Z3ZFVR7HY7RBXZLRFG7IG/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/5OG74Z3ZFVR7HY7RBXZLRFG7IG/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/5OG74Z3ZFVR7HY7RBXZLRFG7IG/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-07T10:11:29Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/5OG74Z3ZFVR7HY7RBXZLRFG7IG","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/5OG74Z3ZFVR7HY7RBXZLRFG7IG/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/5OG74Z3ZFVR7HY7RBXZLRFG7IG/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/5OG74Z3ZFVR7HY7RBXZLRFG7IG/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:5OG74Z3ZFVR7HY7RBXZLRFG7IG","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"9cf33f0f2ba26da4ebb245ac549274aa6b1192f877ce2a1a57aaa5e6061b06bf","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.HC","submitted_at":"2024-10-17T09:39:10Z","title_canon_sha256":"4efbd50c2ab488af5303d248ca567c4680cf7da15b8b17708b6941a89d8011b1"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2410.13387","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2410.13387","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:04:40Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2410.13387v3","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:04:40Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2410.13387","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:04:40Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"5OG74Z3ZFVR7","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:04:40Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"5OG74Z3ZFVR7HY7R","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:04:40Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"5OG74Z3Z","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:04:40Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:cb2471afc8aba18f7a217d9bf647848ede2023ef34db2105f17f7be9f71d33a5","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:04:40Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2410.13387/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"The rise of end-user applications powered by large language models (LLMs), including both conversational interfaces and add-ons to existing graphical user interfaces (GUIs), introduces new privacy challenges. However, many users remain unaware of the risks. This paper explores methods to increase user awareness of privacy risks associated with LLMs in end-user applications. We conducted five co-design workshops to uncover user privacy concerns and their demand for contextual privacy information within LLMs. Based on these insights, we developed CLEAR (Contextual LLM-Empowered Privacy Policy An","authors_text":"Chaoran Chen, Daodao Zhou, Toby Jia-Jun Li, Yanfang Ye, Yaxing Yao","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.HC","submitted_at":"2024-10-17T09:39:10Z","title":"CLEAR: Towards Contextual LLM-Empowered Privacy Policy Analysis and Risk Generation for Large Language Model Applications"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2410.13387","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:5745a13d92f227680acc8ff5fe2c0da219140da50ca760682d0dd396f1ddac6b","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:04:40Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"9cf33f0f2ba26da4ebb245ac549274aa6b1192f877ce2a1a57aaa5e6061b06bf","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.HC","submitted_at":"2024-10-17T09:39:10Z","title_canon_sha256":"4efbd50c2ab488af5303d248ca567c4680cf7da15b8b17708b6941a89d8011b1"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2410.13387","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"canonical_sha256":"eb8dfe67792d63f3e3f10df2b894df41b092ff4f1fa3e7179660494287b8f880","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"eb8dfe67792d63f3e3f10df2b894df41b092ff4f1fa3e7179660494287b8f880","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T10:04:40.534609Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T10:04:40.534609Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"4oZGtQ9taMg2pztKnVRoXNe9v189CdEO9YWgIghIJ6I6LTr2w68S3OeUOzf9XhRtn3x4j6pVXMCj2jpIzFNZAw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T10:04:40.535108Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2410.13387","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":3}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:5745a13d92f227680acc8ff5fe2c0da219140da50ca760682d0dd396f1ddac6b","sha256:cb2471afc8aba18f7a217d9bf647848ede2023ef34db2105f17f7be9f71d33a5"],"state_sha256":"5de7b6e1d282ce0178d78c2a0b439c9eee933e465d6a2e9c12df123e01bdacd4"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"uzzo8h7Bz574J3nVsnaNFFPwmbUaDFCq2Ev2060t+8umyG7ZpZilzK5bA3vCYAIvugDO/POkKHY8jTPEN170CQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-07T10:11:29.454892Z","bundle_sha256":"ceae5bac21cb9b49fd92d5886322032e7101614a38e45d36968c7a0f46032072"}}