{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2025:5OKXBLQDNJFDUVT4VAH4KGJF6D","short_pith_number":"pith:5OKXBLQD","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2502.04564","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2025-02-06T23:38:29Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"1ba70a8bf6cbe30c3e7cc18253ddd61b17a99e0a3c26f705078cda441b97c699","abstract_canon_sha256":"38f67ee6cdee93523fe766156b63ef2e941c4beaee9d485a51f242791fcc65d5"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"eb9570ae036a4a3a567ca80fc51925f0d8cfbcfe2b71d14743272be693d1ba94","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2502.04564","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2502.04564","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:12:26Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2502.04564v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:12:26Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2502.04564","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:12:26Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"5OKXBLQDNJFD","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:12:26Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"5OKXBLQDNJFDUVT4","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:12:26Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"5OKXBLQD","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:12:26Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2025:5OKXBLQDNJFDUVT4VAH4KGJF6D","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2502.04564","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2025-02-06T23:38:29Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"1ba70a8bf6cbe30c3e7cc18253ddd61b17a99e0a3c26f705078cda441b97c699","abstract_canon_sha256":"38f67ee6cdee93523fe766156b63ef2e941c4beaee9d485a51f242791fcc65d5"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"eb9570ae036a4a3a567ca80fc51925f0d8cfbcfe2b71d14743272be693d1ba94","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T10:12:26.646622Z","signature_b64":"oST8HZhBv2oFf3x60vzwKGcJS1xMF4yKsITkOH/wRe1Y2mHs6VviKZVygiH9GJt/iM3nq04uPw64BtKkxuLXDQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"eb9570ae036a4a3a567ca80fc51925f0d8cfbcfe2b71d14743272be693d1ba94","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T10:12:26.646121Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T10:12:26.646121Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2502.04564","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T10:12:26Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"utaiRXNz/kbtBZSSyOxJlriMQpgVWlzQz707zjaUIdLFcEJGD7ImpNlvs70eUmQfsiEtrbHdm2e+ixfMSwN+Bg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-09T15:27:21.438448Z"},"content_sha256":"b4ccee36ad00d135c1cd5f20086a68b3e726b9cb1e170420bd184c4cb6d335bb","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:b4ccee36ad00d135c1cd5f20086a68b3e726b9cb1e170420bd184c4cb6d335bb"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2025:5OKXBLQDNJFDUVT4VAH4KGJF6D","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"My LLM might Mimic AAE -- But When Should it?","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.CL","authors_text":"Christabel Acquaye, Hal Daum\\'e III, Kwesi Cobbina, Mohammad Nayeem Teli, Sandra C. Sandoval","submitted_at":"2025-02-06T23:38:29Z","abstract_excerpt":"We examine the representation of African American English (AAE) in large language models (LLMs), exploring (a) the perceptions Black Americans have of how effective these technologies are at producing authentic AAE, and (b) in what contexts Black Americans find this desirable. Through both a survey of Black Americans ($n=$ 104) and annotation of LLM-produced AAE by Black Americans ($n=$ 228), we find that Black Americans favor choice and autonomy in determining when AAE is appropriate in LLM output. They tend to prefer that LLMs default to communicating in Mainstream U.S. English in formal set"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2502.04564","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2502.04564/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T10:12:26Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"tPQLw0iaTZkzYgBjf7sqEMYYe+MuJ3XRwK0zynUCDwj5QCL2V1vIJC6GZaTm5dqZFABOL4AN3l4ZhQIMAWccDw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-09T15:27:21.438948Z"},"content_sha256":"71f1d2db90a2d4e0578422bd517a3bb3d66f25db376b57a2e4a41a85638375cf","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:71f1d2db90a2d4e0578422bd517a3bb3d66f25db376b57a2e4a41a85638375cf"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/5OKXBLQDNJFDUVT4VAH4KGJF6D/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/5OKXBLQDNJFDUVT4VAH4KGJF6D/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/5OKXBLQDNJFDUVT4VAH4KGJF6D/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-09T15:27:21Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/5OKXBLQDNJFDUVT4VAH4KGJF6D","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/5OKXBLQDNJFDUVT4VAH4KGJF6D/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/5OKXBLQDNJFDUVT4VAH4KGJF6D/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/5OKXBLQDNJFDUVT4VAH4KGJF6D/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2025:5OKXBLQDNJFDUVT4VAH4KGJF6D","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"38f67ee6cdee93523fe766156b63ef2e941c4beaee9d485a51f242791fcc65d5","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2025-02-06T23:38:29Z","title_canon_sha256":"1ba70a8bf6cbe30c3e7cc18253ddd61b17a99e0a3c26f705078cda441b97c699"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2502.04564","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2502.04564","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:12:26Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2502.04564v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:12:26Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2502.04564","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:12:26Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"5OKXBLQDNJFD","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:12:26Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"5OKXBLQDNJFDUVT4","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:12:26Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"5OKXBLQD","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:12:26Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:71f1d2db90a2d4e0578422bd517a3bb3d66f25db376b57a2e4a41a85638375cf","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:12:26Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2502.04564/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We examine the representation of African American English (AAE) in large language models (LLMs), exploring (a) the perceptions Black Americans have of how effective these technologies are at producing authentic AAE, and (b) in what contexts Black Americans find this desirable. Through both a survey of Black Americans ($n=$ 104) and annotation of LLM-produced AAE by Black Americans ($n=$ 228), we find that Black Americans favor choice and autonomy in determining when AAE is appropriate in LLM output. They tend to prefer that LLMs default to communicating in Mainstream U.S. English in formal set","authors_text":"Christabel Acquaye, Hal Daum\\'e III, Kwesi Cobbina, Mohammad Nayeem Teli, Sandra C. Sandoval","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2025-02-06T23:38:29Z","title":"My LLM might Mimic AAE -- But When Should it?"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2502.04564","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:b4ccee36ad00d135c1cd5f20086a68b3e726b9cb1e170420bd184c4cb6d335bb","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:12:26Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"38f67ee6cdee93523fe766156b63ef2e941c4beaee9d485a51f242791fcc65d5","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2025-02-06T23:38:29Z","title_canon_sha256":"1ba70a8bf6cbe30c3e7cc18253ddd61b17a99e0a3c26f705078cda441b97c699"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2502.04564","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"eb9570ae036a4a3a567ca80fc51925f0d8cfbcfe2b71d14743272be693d1ba94","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"eb9570ae036a4a3a567ca80fc51925f0d8cfbcfe2b71d14743272be693d1ba94","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T10:12:26.646121Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T10:12:26.646121Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"oST8HZhBv2oFf3x60vzwKGcJS1xMF4yKsITkOH/wRe1Y2mHs6VviKZVygiH9GJt/iM3nq04uPw64BtKkxuLXDQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T10:12:26.646622Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2502.04564","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:b4ccee36ad00d135c1cd5f20086a68b3e726b9cb1e170420bd184c4cb6d335bb","sha256:71f1d2db90a2d4e0578422bd517a3bb3d66f25db376b57a2e4a41a85638375cf"],"state_sha256":"7fd5483664d45821923093576d6371617abb368126acec4cdeeb517a5dcd6d8d"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"FODLzlHTzBjhIp/aQeTVqohB54a2I8lxyyFP78CgY+kYv1AnIqs78Rs3qUupLY4BG8rBRFwItet8f2Jbu3uTAg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-09T15:27:21.442426Z","bundle_sha256":"c4e161c8f7a8adc81cf1180a15136ea1ac045dd857bac8d7f36d935b498cfccb"}}