{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2022:5T6CO5UVTQXSCD2ZA4XD2KU34U","short_pith_number":"pith:5T6CO5UV","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2212.07220","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2022-12-14T13:41:49Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"title_canon_sha256":"b04b158d5353d3071562f74cd0f2125067ef58f6f40c43e1a0c5835434a27801","abstract_canon_sha256":"6f3e1e036f18ae9b0436b26015f38534128df2b2be5383bcd8436f78c0537127"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"ecfc2776959c2f210f59072e3d2a9be53f403c58d374d4e5a34359eba9437554","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2212.07220","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2212.07220","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:58:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2212.07220v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:58:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2212.07220","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:58:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"5T6CO5UVTQXS","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:58:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"5T6CO5UVTQXSCD2Z","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:58:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"5T6CO5UV","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:58:54Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2022:5T6CO5UVTQXSCD2ZA4XD2KU34U","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2212.07220","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2022-12-14T13:41:49Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"title_canon_sha256":"b04b158d5353d3071562f74cd0f2125067ef58f6f40c43e1a0c5835434a27801","abstract_canon_sha256":"6f3e1e036f18ae9b0436b26015f38534128df2b2be5383bcd8436f78c0537127"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"ecfc2776959c2f210f59072e3d2a9be53f403c58d374d4e5a34359eba9437554","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T06:58:54.441545Z","signature_b64":"zNoMMyBNoOG9JLRaWZBr0HzF2W6NnEjd2CnhWnl9T3aeQ0+Bso36DzPTZDpm1jLZNdHAoYiAaZGbR6+oX3H5BQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"ecfc2776959c2f210f59072e3d2a9be53f403c58d374d4e5a34359eba9437554","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T06:58:54.441083Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T06:58:54.441083Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2212.07220","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T06:58:54Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"pLE8V57hDH9gtXrhJjiJKpXRWSQd2cVzPIFVxfy+j6CQz25V+1ra2hYqqMH4NUP9MjTt4ia1asiO7UE4yH/EAw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-07T00:25:51.481147Z"},"content_sha256":"b20ef41835edba9d16af3bf5db2916f20b1111595de1b3f88d8a3b472eb52f1f","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:b20ef41835edba9d16af3bf5db2916f20b1111595de1b3f88d8a3b472eb52f1f"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2022:5T6CO5UVTQXSCD2ZA4XD2KU34U","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Understanding Translationese in Cross-Lingual Summarization","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.AI"],"primary_cat":"cs.CL","authors_text":"Fandong Meng, Jiaan Wang, Jiarong Xu, Jie Zhou, Tingyi Zhang, Yunlong Liang, Zhixu Li","submitted_at":"2022-12-14T13:41:49Z","abstract_excerpt":"Given a document in a source language, cross-lingual summarization (CLS) aims at generating a concise summary in a different target language. Unlike monolingual summarization (MS), naturally occurring source-language documents paired with target-language summaries are rare. To collect large-scale CLS data, existing datasets typically involve translation in their creation. However, the translated text is distinguished from the text originally written in that language, i.e., translationese. In this paper, we first confirm that different approaches of constructing CLS datasets will lead to differ"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2212.07220","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2212.07220/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T06:58:54Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"RNF8qc0GROlrp4ssxk0+TcOvXykW3TEZ/U556pc17qqoJnqDyPvzEz0axuICCQzO9hqWrYsjU+ih+lR6ulYkAA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-07T00:25:51.481661Z"},"content_sha256":"31a817bb3287c3de39c9606974159cb3c57cf30eeb28ca549a6ee6b21edb7e57","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:31a817bb3287c3de39c9606974159cb3c57cf30eeb28ca549a6ee6b21edb7e57"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/5T6CO5UVTQXSCD2ZA4XD2KU34U/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/5T6CO5UVTQXSCD2ZA4XD2KU34U/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/5T6CO5UVTQXSCD2ZA4XD2KU34U/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-07T00:25:51Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/5T6CO5UVTQXSCD2ZA4XD2KU34U","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/5T6CO5UVTQXSCD2ZA4XD2KU34U/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/5T6CO5UVTQXSCD2ZA4XD2KU34U/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/5T6CO5UVTQXSCD2ZA4XD2KU34U/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2022:5T6CO5UVTQXSCD2ZA4XD2KU34U","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"6f3e1e036f18ae9b0436b26015f38534128df2b2be5383bcd8436f78c0537127","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2022-12-14T13:41:49Z","title_canon_sha256":"b04b158d5353d3071562f74cd0f2125067ef58f6f40c43e1a0c5835434a27801"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2212.07220","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2212.07220","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:58:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2212.07220v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:58:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2212.07220","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:58:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"5T6CO5UVTQXS","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:58:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"5T6CO5UVTQXSCD2Z","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:58:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"5T6CO5UV","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:58:54Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:31a817bb3287c3de39c9606974159cb3c57cf30eeb28ca549a6ee6b21edb7e57","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:58:54Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2212.07220/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Given a document in a source language, cross-lingual summarization (CLS) aims at generating a concise summary in a different target language. Unlike monolingual summarization (MS), naturally occurring source-language documents paired with target-language summaries are rare. To collect large-scale CLS data, existing datasets typically involve translation in their creation. However, the translated text is distinguished from the text originally written in that language, i.e., translationese. In this paper, we first confirm that different approaches of constructing CLS datasets will lead to differ","authors_text":"Fandong Meng, Jiaan Wang, Jiarong Xu, Jie Zhou, Tingyi Zhang, Yunlong Liang, Zhixu Li","cross_cats":["cs.AI"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2022-12-14T13:41:49Z","title":"Understanding Translationese in Cross-Lingual Summarization"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2212.07220","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:b20ef41835edba9d16af3bf5db2916f20b1111595de1b3f88d8a3b472eb52f1f","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:58:54Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"6f3e1e036f18ae9b0436b26015f38534128df2b2be5383bcd8436f78c0537127","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2022-12-14T13:41:49Z","title_canon_sha256":"b04b158d5353d3071562f74cd0f2125067ef58f6f40c43e1a0c5835434a27801"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2212.07220","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"ecfc2776959c2f210f59072e3d2a9be53f403c58d374d4e5a34359eba9437554","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"ecfc2776959c2f210f59072e3d2a9be53f403c58d374d4e5a34359eba9437554","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T06:58:54.441083Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T06:58:54.441083Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"zNoMMyBNoOG9JLRaWZBr0HzF2W6NnEjd2CnhWnl9T3aeQ0+Bso36DzPTZDpm1jLZNdHAoYiAaZGbR6+oX3H5BQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T06:58:54.441545Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2212.07220","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:b20ef41835edba9d16af3bf5db2916f20b1111595de1b3f88d8a3b472eb52f1f","sha256:31a817bb3287c3de39c9606974159cb3c57cf30eeb28ca549a6ee6b21edb7e57"],"state_sha256":"d8bc876bc31db74b6fb4bf51a2542c128b975ce07de8dd74e1960ec35b16efcf"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"C/bBp2QTeKKgrtuhutZRll/7/W4rZ0ICXa7xZ6GOJKqqXNkOGDbTe+kAsZ61js4Idf2X2P00n/tdt8sq0oaJCQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-07T00:25:51.486612Z","bundle_sha256":"23bfdb49f13e6c41a7ba1015f7125fc84e57a5c891737d962a3eaf516abe2ba9"}}