{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2015:5VYHFQV67T72GQ56KGJGRO7XBB","short_pith_number":"pith:5VYHFQV6","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1509.06370","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.SR","submitted_at":"2015-09-21T20:06:00Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"c077928612b0ce5835f723340940bc21986e0dac3717663f4bd7a7162b21d59b","abstract_canon_sha256":"43650fd9b2268314e7fc005911052567ae14c70ed9dfb6c95bda62e64788f869"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"ed7072c2befcffa343be519268bbf70867629b15f52a77aad219e92702f85828","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1509.06370","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1509.06370","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:20:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1509.06370v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:20:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1509.06370","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:20:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"5VYHFQV67T72","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:07Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"5VYHFQV67T72GQ56","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:07Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"5VYHFQV6","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:07Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2015:5VYHFQV67T72GQ56KGJGRO7XBB","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1509.06370","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.SR","submitted_at":"2015-09-21T20:06:00Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"c077928612b0ce5835f723340940bc21986e0dac3717663f4bd7a7162b21d59b","abstract_canon_sha256":"43650fd9b2268314e7fc005911052567ae14c70ed9dfb6c95bda62e64788f869"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"ed7072c2befcffa343be519268bbf70867629b15f52a77aad219e92702f85828","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:20:11.197166Z","signature_b64":"QBSQWuqBLKO4EfXo3vegGsh5aHQGUSH5nJUxuKq4xs22VTBzrcJFFMFCPErwahA4H7b3vUqIXJw/etnLGj2rAw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"ed7072c2befcffa343be519268bbf70867629b15f52a77aad219e92702f85828","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:20:11.196498Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:20:11.196498Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1509.06370","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:20:11Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"lKsM2z/UWsjUwUMNEqaQigJfcSsstyr9S7QK2hlBgIg/Ue3GZAx/pBzFWD87fDKLe4+yjik7Za16hx/QeLO1BA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-02T13:43:28.339798Z"},"content_sha256":"9284ffdaaa2f252e718d87cc1c43ee9446e50ccdf05e437bed3784791cddf3fb","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:9284ffdaaa2f252e718d87cc1c43ee9446e50ccdf05e437bed3784791cddf3fb"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2015:5VYHFQV67T72GQ56KGJGRO7XBB","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Super-Eddington Stellar Winds Driven by Near-Surface Energy Deposition","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"astro-ph.SR","authors_text":"Bill Paxton, Daniel Kasen, Eliot Quataert, Hannah Klion, Rodrigo Fernandez","submitted_at":"2015-09-21T20:06:00Z","abstract_excerpt":"We develop analytic and numerical models of the properties of super-Eddington stellar winds, motivated by phases in stellar evolution when super-Eddington energy deposition (via, e.g., unstable fusion, wave heating, or a binary companion) heats a region near the stellar surface. This appears to occur in luminous blue variables (LBVs), Type IIn supernovae progenitors, classical novae, and X-ray bursts. We show that when the wind kinetic power exceeds Eddington, the photons are trapped and behave like a fluid. Convection does not play a significant role in the wind energy transport. The wind pro"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1509.06370","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:20:11Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"RH7eUCcgrh6qhc3zHwN6RX6h9kq1aFtykoCZirr7odZaN1e0N40VVnn4o03ASdL+njreFvaYtMr1Gt1+euHfDA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-02T13:43:28.340138Z"},"content_sha256":"c6e1efac34b645902bce6949ec735cc9e91add4f05641b30935d9150c7777225","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:c6e1efac34b645902bce6949ec735cc9e91add4f05641b30935d9150c7777225"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/5VYHFQV67T72GQ56KGJGRO7XBB/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/5VYHFQV67T72GQ56KGJGRO7XBB/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/5VYHFQV67T72GQ56KGJGRO7XBB/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-02T13:43:28Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/5VYHFQV67T72GQ56KGJGRO7XBB","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/5VYHFQV67T72GQ56KGJGRO7XBB/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/5VYHFQV67T72GQ56KGJGRO7XBB/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/5VYHFQV67T72GQ56KGJGRO7XBB/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2015:5VYHFQV67T72GQ56KGJGRO7XBB","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"43650fd9b2268314e7fc005911052567ae14c70ed9dfb6c95bda62e64788f869","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.SR","submitted_at":"2015-09-21T20:06:00Z","title_canon_sha256":"c077928612b0ce5835f723340940bc21986e0dac3717663f4bd7a7162b21d59b"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1509.06370","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1509.06370","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:20:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1509.06370v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:20:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1509.06370","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:20:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"5VYHFQV67T72","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:07Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"5VYHFQV67T72GQ56","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:07Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"5VYHFQV6","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:07Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:c6e1efac34b645902bce6949ec735cc9e91add4f05641b30935d9150c7777225","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:20:11Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We develop analytic and numerical models of the properties of super-Eddington stellar winds, motivated by phases in stellar evolution when super-Eddington energy deposition (via, e.g., unstable fusion, wave heating, or a binary companion) heats a region near the stellar surface. This appears to occur in luminous blue variables (LBVs), Type IIn supernovae progenitors, classical novae, and X-ray bursts. We show that when the wind kinetic power exceeds Eddington, the photons are trapped and behave like a fluid. Convection does not play a significant role in the wind energy transport. The wind pro","authors_text":"Bill Paxton, Daniel Kasen, Eliot Quataert, Hannah Klion, Rodrigo Fernandez","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.SR","submitted_at":"2015-09-21T20:06:00Z","title":"Super-Eddington Stellar Winds Driven by Near-Surface Energy Deposition"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1509.06370","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:9284ffdaaa2f252e718d87cc1c43ee9446e50ccdf05e437bed3784791cddf3fb","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:20:11Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"43650fd9b2268314e7fc005911052567ae14c70ed9dfb6c95bda62e64788f869","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.SR","submitted_at":"2015-09-21T20:06:00Z","title_canon_sha256":"c077928612b0ce5835f723340940bc21986e0dac3717663f4bd7a7162b21d59b"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1509.06370","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"ed7072c2befcffa343be519268bbf70867629b15f52a77aad219e92702f85828","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"ed7072c2befcffa343be519268bbf70867629b15f52a77aad219e92702f85828","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:20:11.196498Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:20:11.196498Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"QBSQWuqBLKO4EfXo3vegGsh5aHQGUSH5nJUxuKq4xs22VTBzrcJFFMFCPErwahA4H7b3vUqIXJw/etnLGj2rAw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:20:11.197166Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1509.06370","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:9284ffdaaa2f252e718d87cc1c43ee9446e50ccdf05e437bed3784791cddf3fb","sha256:c6e1efac34b645902bce6949ec735cc9e91add4f05641b30935d9150c7777225"],"state_sha256":"8a263c642f7302be6cea42d235bc13e73d62cd28f5bd5b85bfd94d0f0c744dc7"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"9jCUZjtmmcjUHH5o+/SijflbdM+MCxo5oF8JVTo2OdSBsURhKMfiNcDjOZ0SQrpQ9gY123kQF6tG+rsdCC9LDg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-02T13:43:28.342067Z","bundle_sha256":"2a5da741f1549cefc10ba84eb56f96633e28c5fef52f621be1f552d20c40c401"}}