{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2020:5X2L6MI63QIH33XJJYOXF4W4Y4","short_pith_number":"pith:5X2L6MI6","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2011.06983","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"eess.SY","submitted_at":"2020-11-13T16:03:58Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.SY"],"title_canon_sha256":"225d37930b7a0f996736196455e2a19a031711aeef1d15b941833b9d3cf72e44","abstract_canon_sha256":"a6db0c3b3b24900d78e4e579dce8637d2030e0be936bf429fc8c0103becceb46"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"edf4bf311edc107deee94e1d72f2dcc72d1d04a28b15c5e07b949c4e14b4b0a1","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2011.06983","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2011.06983","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:51:26Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2011.06983v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:51:26Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2011.06983","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:51:26Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"5X2L6MI63QIH","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:51:26Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"5X2L6MI63QIH33XJ","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:51:26Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"5X2L6MI6","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:51:26Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2020:5X2L6MI63QIH33XJJYOXF4W4Y4","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2011.06983","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"eess.SY","submitted_at":"2020-11-13T16:03:58Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.SY"],"title_canon_sha256":"225d37930b7a0f996736196455e2a19a031711aeef1d15b941833b9d3cf72e44","abstract_canon_sha256":"a6db0c3b3b24900d78e4e579dce8637d2030e0be936bf429fc8c0103becceb46"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"edf4bf311edc107deee94e1d72f2dcc72d1d04a28b15c5e07b949c4e14b4b0a1","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T01:51:26.726267Z","signature_b64":"efSkS0nZULKTuL6ozhQjUe2cAdXbCY4xdM1iGQOXJyD1fl3gAKKeKOY3c26F1jF4OIECP2lmTJ9BxXl1ywlSBw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"edf4bf311edc107deee94e1d72f2dcc72d1d04a28b15c5e07b949c4e14b4b0a1","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T01:51:26.725911Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T01:51:26.725911Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2011.06983","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T01:51:26Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"a450bucc8RaZDdKHfvF+Vs/adc7XzXejHI1mTJgSJ6VkWS0gtxdRar3eAvnXnRYEBjDjLuAVijZlZS3t5ykwBA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-05T12:58:38.881012Z"},"content_sha256":"a44b69e715bf5cf17d50ae88001d8625ec280df221f08c680734e988559cd30d","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:a44b69e715bf5cf17d50ae88001d8625ec280df221f08c680734e988559cd30d"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2020:5X2L6MI63QIH33XJJYOXF4W4Y4","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"A Secure Distributed Ledger for Transactive Energy: The Electron Volt Exchange (EVE) Blockchain","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.SY"],"primary_cat":"eess.SY","authors_text":"Anna Scaglione, Jaejong Baek, Kari Hreinsson, Nathan G. Johnson, Nikhil Ravi, Shammya Saha","submitted_at":"2020-11-13T16:03:58Z","abstract_excerpt":"The adoption of blockchain for Transactive Energy has gained significant momentum as it allows mutually non-trusting agents to trade energy services in a trustless energy market. Research to date has assumed that the built-in Byzantine Fault Tolerance in recording transactions in a ledger is sufficient to ensure integrity. Such work must be extended to address security gaps including random bilateral transactions that do not guarantee reliable and efficient market operation, and market participants having incentives to cheat when reporting actual production/consumption figures. Work herein int"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2011.06983","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2011.06983/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T01:51:26Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"HPjdE/GX/IBavW2symTD2/AE1aZZ4hoFDJc5T1lbYjPi8MOH+DqBuqgNNrzNO2zVbAdfo4R3w81D7vdykBnbCQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-05T12:58:38.881652Z"},"content_sha256":"b2ee6cb1c995df3b58f7ef9ad6cd1b25730080faec2ed22f45508116fc9fd06b","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:b2ee6cb1c995df3b58f7ef9ad6cd1b25730080faec2ed22f45508116fc9fd06b"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/5X2L6MI63QIH33XJJYOXF4W4Y4/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/5X2L6MI63QIH33XJJYOXF4W4Y4/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/5X2L6MI63QIH33XJJYOXF4W4Y4/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-07-05T12:58:38Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/5X2L6MI63QIH33XJJYOXF4W4Y4","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/5X2L6MI63QIH33XJJYOXF4W4Y4/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/5X2L6MI63QIH33XJJYOXF4W4Y4/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/5X2L6MI63QIH33XJJYOXF4W4Y4/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2020:5X2L6MI63QIH33XJJYOXF4W4Y4","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"a6db0c3b3b24900d78e4e579dce8637d2030e0be936bf429fc8c0103becceb46","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.SY"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"eess.SY","submitted_at":"2020-11-13T16:03:58Z","title_canon_sha256":"225d37930b7a0f996736196455e2a19a031711aeef1d15b941833b9d3cf72e44"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2011.06983","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2011.06983","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:51:26Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2011.06983v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:51:26Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2011.06983","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:51:26Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"5X2L6MI63QIH","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:51:26Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"5X2L6MI63QIH33XJ","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:51:26Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"5X2L6MI6","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:51:26Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:b2ee6cb1c995df3b58f7ef9ad6cd1b25730080faec2ed22f45508116fc9fd06b","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:51:26Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2011.06983/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"The adoption of blockchain for Transactive Energy has gained significant momentum as it allows mutually non-trusting agents to trade energy services in a trustless energy market. Research to date has assumed that the built-in Byzantine Fault Tolerance in recording transactions in a ledger is sufficient to ensure integrity. Such work must be extended to address security gaps including random bilateral transactions that do not guarantee reliable and efficient market operation, and market participants having incentives to cheat when reporting actual production/consumption figures. Work herein int","authors_text":"Anna Scaglione, Jaejong Baek, Kari Hreinsson, Nathan G. Johnson, Nikhil Ravi, Shammya Saha","cross_cats":["cs.SY"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"eess.SY","submitted_at":"2020-11-13T16:03:58Z","title":"A Secure Distributed Ledger for Transactive Energy: The Electron Volt Exchange (EVE) Blockchain"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2011.06983","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:a44b69e715bf5cf17d50ae88001d8625ec280df221f08c680734e988559cd30d","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:51:26Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"a6db0c3b3b24900d78e4e579dce8637d2030e0be936bf429fc8c0103becceb46","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.SY"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"eess.SY","submitted_at":"2020-11-13T16:03:58Z","title_canon_sha256":"225d37930b7a0f996736196455e2a19a031711aeef1d15b941833b9d3cf72e44"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2011.06983","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"edf4bf311edc107deee94e1d72f2dcc72d1d04a28b15c5e07b949c4e14b4b0a1","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"edf4bf311edc107deee94e1d72f2dcc72d1d04a28b15c5e07b949c4e14b4b0a1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T01:51:26.725911Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T01:51:26.725911Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"efSkS0nZULKTuL6ozhQjUe2cAdXbCY4xdM1iGQOXJyD1fl3gAKKeKOY3c26F1jF4OIECP2lmTJ9BxXl1ywlSBw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T01:51:26.726267Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2011.06983","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:a44b69e715bf5cf17d50ae88001d8625ec280df221f08c680734e988559cd30d","sha256:b2ee6cb1c995df3b58f7ef9ad6cd1b25730080faec2ed22f45508116fc9fd06b"],"state_sha256":"b3abc43f1dbbd3903e26e213e6ee4653e0fcbaf95b9f87161ff600aa6d05d811"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"GwgBbyD250A3s1vuVtgS5lGAJNurRM7xc+dFrVqL0okvmClTEdM0MNpEzYXdQdkOKvGkq7ehi/UdcXYNTp61Ag==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-05T12:58:38.884732Z","bundle_sha256":"dac699f2c6e7dcfdc00b3b2f63fe2453471c19fbff1964ff23366ad47f2c7568"}}