{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2014:5YWOQW5I6Y6D63CYYZ2BBTL2HO","short_pith_number":"pith:5YWOQW5I","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1404.4129","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2014-04-16T03:24:19Z","cross_cats_sorted":["nucl-ex","nucl-th"],"title_canon_sha256":"8b3f6b42a105ef14527a7c95a5b4f1091cccdb7f000bbb99546c883323a23389","abstract_canon_sha256":"776f9f3d69b7b29cb0f13fab92ec8298b4b98aedc78a41484e9f4d852ea93923"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"ee2ce85ba8f63c3f6c58c67410cd7a3ba52e78b94cd394d63125832ca856e29c","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1404.4129","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1404.4129","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:37:44Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1404.4129v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:37:44Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1404.4129","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:37:44Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"5YWOQW5I6Y6D","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"5YWOQW5I6Y6D63CY","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"5YWOQW5I","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:16Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2014:5YWOQW5I6Y6D63CYYZ2BBTL2HO","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1404.4129","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2014-04-16T03:24:19Z","cross_cats_sorted":["nucl-ex","nucl-th"],"title_canon_sha256":"8b3f6b42a105ef14527a7c95a5b4f1091cccdb7f000bbb99546c883323a23389","abstract_canon_sha256":"776f9f3d69b7b29cb0f13fab92ec8298b4b98aedc78a41484e9f4d852ea93923"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"ee2ce85ba8f63c3f6c58c67410cd7a3ba52e78b94cd394d63125832ca856e29c","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T02:37:44.576514Z","signature_b64":"6NZJEwDo6VP65QQhxCwxOaUQCbePaujQqCQ4+/YHNWNr5QB5Vc0S3Nk8ldlnZg+//mzzEu0Vii70TqVB+2GfBA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"ee2ce85ba8f63c3f6c58c67410cd7a3ba52e78b94cd394d63125832ca856e29c","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T02:37:44.575974Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T02:37:44.575974Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1404.4129","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T02:37:44Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"MhRN3R7RaTMwshOXSmXMWeN0kfCfasrxqZ5fB3JPEtR0kh+g8OLdY2IjGsaE8J5cTolyYl1M2PcxaHxYpZc5Ag==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-31T22:29:20.537231Z"},"content_sha256":"3eaab800699c7dd1af225993f2ed05d8d4ef2abbee69564e1c2a1f75a3415ebd","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:3eaab800699c7dd1af225993f2ed05d8d4ef2abbee69564e1c2a1f75a3415ebd"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2014:5YWOQW5I6Y6D63CYYZ2BBTL2HO","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Long-range azimuthal correlations in proton-proton and proton-nucleus collisions from the incoherent scattering of partons","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["nucl-ex","nucl-th"],"primary_cat":"hep-ph","authors_text":"Adam Bzdak, Guo-Liang Ma","submitted_at":"2014-04-16T03:24:19Z","abstract_excerpt":"We show that the incoherent elastic scattering of partons, as present in a multi-phase transport model (AMPT), with a modest parton-parton cross-section of $\\sigma=1.5 - 3$ mb, naturally explains the long-range two-particle azimuthal correlation as observed in proton-proton and proton-nucleus collisions at the Large Hadron Collider."},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1404.4129","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T02:37:44Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"pfrRa7YIk61itnjefGFd1mhpwGDfS3UC3HtgbTo3kpVmAQg8TcfPO1fyk1SH9iLgx2hv1HxDG+Xp/Rwa14KXCw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-31T22:29:20.537983Z"},"content_sha256":"f399a55000aeb2edb6de2933e52792d1c550dac581290e7e60a02a9310d9f067","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:f399a55000aeb2edb6de2933e52792d1c550dac581290e7e60a02a9310d9f067"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/5YWOQW5I6Y6D63CYYZ2BBTL2HO/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/5YWOQW5I6Y6D63CYYZ2BBTL2HO/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/5YWOQW5I6Y6D63CYYZ2BBTL2HO/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-05-31T22:29:20Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/5YWOQW5I6Y6D63CYYZ2BBTL2HO","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/5YWOQW5I6Y6D63CYYZ2BBTL2HO/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/5YWOQW5I6Y6D63CYYZ2BBTL2HO/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/5YWOQW5I6Y6D63CYYZ2BBTL2HO/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2014:5YWOQW5I6Y6D63CYYZ2BBTL2HO","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"776f9f3d69b7b29cb0f13fab92ec8298b4b98aedc78a41484e9f4d852ea93923","cross_cats_sorted":["nucl-ex","nucl-th"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2014-04-16T03:24:19Z","title_canon_sha256":"8b3f6b42a105ef14527a7c95a5b4f1091cccdb7f000bbb99546c883323a23389"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1404.4129","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1404.4129","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:37:44Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1404.4129v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:37:44Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1404.4129","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:37:44Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"5YWOQW5I6Y6D","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"5YWOQW5I6Y6D63CY","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"5YWOQW5I","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:16Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:f399a55000aeb2edb6de2933e52792d1c550dac581290e7e60a02a9310d9f067","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:37:44Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We show that the incoherent elastic scattering of partons, as present in a multi-phase transport model (AMPT), with a modest parton-parton cross-section of $\\sigma=1.5 - 3$ mb, naturally explains the long-range two-particle azimuthal correlation as observed in proton-proton and proton-nucleus collisions at the Large Hadron Collider.","authors_text":"Adam Bzdak, Guo-Liang Ma","cross_cats":["nucl-ex","nucl-th"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2014-04-16T03:24:19Z","title":"Long-range azimuthal correlations in proton-proton and proton-nucleus collisions from the incoherent scattering of partons"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1404.4129","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:3eaab800699c7dd1af225993f2ed05d8d4ef2abbee69564e1c2a1f75a3415ebd","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:37:44Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"776f9f3d69b7b29cb0f13fab92ec8298b4b98aedc78a41484e9f4d852ea93923","cross_cats_sorted":["nucl-ex","nucl-th"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2014-04-16T03:24:19Z","title_canon_sha256":"8b3f6b42a105ef14527a7c95a5b4f1091cccdb7f000bbb99546c883323a23389"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1404.4129","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"ee2ce85ba8f63c3f6c58c67410cd7a3ba52e78b94cd394d63125832ca856e29c","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"ee2ce85ba8f63c3f6c58c67410cd7a3ba52e78b94cd394d63125832ca856e29c","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T02:37:44.575974Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T02:37:44.575974Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"6NZJEwDo6VP65QQhxCwxOaUQCbePaujQqCQ4+/YHNWNr5QB5Vc0S3Nk8ldlnZg+//mzzEu0Vii70TqVB+2GfBA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T02:37:44.576514Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1404.4129","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:3eaab800699c7dd1af225993f2ed05d8d4ef2abbee69564e1c2a1f75a3415ebd","sha256:f399a55000aeb2edb6de2933e52792d1c550dac581290e7e60a02a9310d9f067"],"state_sha256":"7d628e31814450a2cc9112690339693466d0561be5f319d2cf4feb5efbd3c77a"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"kHKOrsfIinvxZjN8miFCFBffxw3vOJFyNPZ3SER45hBl6O8K5wEbQiwGQWDznRL5+a/o5zpMC1I5w2qAi3koDQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-31T22:29:20.542255Z","bundle_sha256":"c08cf932172cb37eedb0fc1e3beea2a37b8de70dea8a73e04ac0e3353d7d432d"}}