{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:1996:5ZJOSONKG2FESD4SXCJ4VXPFAI","short_pith_number":"pith:5ZJOSONK","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"cond-mat/9611115","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"","primary_cat":"cond-mat","submitted_at":"1996-11-14T19:29:35Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"6d1a91b31d8f7a5acd380205e72dfafa73121ec5fc3bdce7c9f4f53e93c0876e","abstract_canon_sha256":"a6232d273549d92ba01c1764aac0ce0d292d3f9891c9933a810262fab4ded62a"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"ee52e939aa368a490f92b893cadde50216ead99a070718019686cf836e0da84d","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"cond-mat/9611115","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"cond-mat/9611115","created_at":"2026-07-04T16:01:03Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"cond-mat/9611115v1","created_at":"2026-07-04T16:01:03Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.cond-mat/9611115","created_at":"2026-07-04T16:01:03Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"5ZJOSONKG2FE","created_at":"2026-07-04T16:01:03Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"5ZJOSONKG2FESD4S","created_at":"2026-07-04T16:01:03Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"5ZJOSONK","created_at":"2026-07-04T16:01:03Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:1996:5ZJOSONKG2FESD4SXCJ4VXPFAI","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"cond-mat/9611115","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"","primary_cat":"cond-mat","submitted_at":"1996-11-14T19:29:35Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"6d1a91b31d8f7a5acd380205e72dfafa73121ec5fc3bdce7c9f4f53e93c0876e","abstract_canon_sha256":"a6232d273549d92ba01c1764aac0ce0d292d3f9891c9933a810262fab4ded62a"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"ee52e939aa368a490f92b893cadde50216ead99a070718019686cf836e0da84d","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-04T16:01:03.226080Z","signature_b64":"CS0MSbl0355Vz5Nstp4Q+ya3+iTroPLVaFGGrfZ/Sfmt/wI27NPAohriBhY9XWhc1TrST8tsh/pYfImSfM9IBA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"ee52e939aa368a490f92b893cadde50216ead99a070718019686cf836e0da84d","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-04T16:01:03.225673Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-04T16:01:03.225673Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"cond-mat/9611115","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-04T16:01:03Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"UN337pfxB3VjB9lqGxNURXOELafVFzkQvRo2j2nbMvfa9ftDpRUfiBteqKzcdvo9NWU3UOPkXQFjO7BC9jxaCg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-04T05:38:15.795673Z"},"content_sha256":"d5576bcb293908aa4f07a65f3a9b909fe95949608f2ea1367c1357a42fc9f7d8","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:d5576bcb293908aa4f07a65f3a9b909fe95949608f2ea1367c1357a42fc9f7d8"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:1996:5ZJOSONKG2FESD4SXCJ4VXPFAI","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Chaos, interactions, and nonequilibrium effects in the tunneling resonance spectra of small metallic particles","license":"","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cond-mat","authors_text":"Boris L. Altshuler, D. C. Ralph, M. Tinkham, Ned S. Wingreen, Oded Agam","submitted_at":"1996-11-14T19:29:35Z","abstract_excerpt":"We explain the observation of clusters in the tunneling resonance spectra of small metallic particles of few nanometer size. Each cluster of resonances is identified with one excited single--electron state of the metal particle, shifted as a result of the different nonequilibrium occupancy configurations of the other single--electron states. Assuming the underlying classical dynamics of the electrons to be chaotic, we determine the typical shift to be $\\Delta/g$ where $g$ is the dimensionless conductance of the grain."},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"cond-mat/9611115","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/cond-mat/9611115/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-04T16:01:03Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"AJfEMbpzqyEWhd3sxGXUZv00hcu/vxz8lpxnPl9TX4acj09HOkdCvxD/hDAj/gncb0oFpbMLC4kScQUAlEaECA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-04T05:38:15.796161Z"},"content_sha256":"e25552db2382035f42f6a1d31b5d359971b80e6a6a900a869d8a188f7186e154","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:e25552db2382035f42f6a1d31b5d359971b80e6a6a900a869d8a188f7186e154"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/5ZJOSONKG2FESD4SXCJ4VXPFAI/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/5ZJOSONKG2FESD4SXCJ4VXPFAI/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/5ZJOSONKG2FESD4SXCJ4VXPFAI/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-04T05:38:15Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/5ZJOSONKG2FESD4SXCJ4VXPFAI","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/5ZJOSONKG2FESD4SXCJ4VXPFAI/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/5ZJOSONKG2FESD4SXCJ4VXPFAI/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/5ZJOSONKG2FESD4SXCJ4VXPFAI/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:1996:5ZJOSONKG2FESD4SXCJ4VXPFAI","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"a6232d273549d92ba01c1764aac0ce0d292d3f9891c9933a810262fab4ded62a","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"","primary_cat":"cond-mat","submitted_at":"1996-11-14T19:29:35Z","title_canon_sha256":"6d1a91b31d8f7a5acd380205e72dfafa73121ec5fc3bdce7c9f4f53e93c0876e"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"cond-mat/9611115","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"cond-mat/9611115","created_at":"2026-07-04T16:01:03Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"cond-mat/9611115v1","created_at":"2026-07-04T16:01:03Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.cond-mat/9611115","created_at":"2026-07-04T16:01:03Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"5ZJOSONKG2FE","created_at":"2026-07-04T16:01:03Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"5ZJOSONKG2FESD4S","created_at":"2026-07-04T16:01:03Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"5ZJOSONK","created_at":"2026-07-04T16:01:03Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:e25552db2382035f42f6a1d31b5d359971b80e6a6a900a869d8a188f7186e154","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-04T16:01:03Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/cond-mat/9611115/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We explain the observation of clusters in the tunneling resonance spectra of small metallic particles of few nanometer size. Each cluster of resonances is identified with one excited single--electron state of the metal particle, shifted as a result of the different nonequilibrium occupancy configurations of the other single--electron states. Assuming the underlying classical dynamics of the electrons to be chaotic, we determine the typical shift to be $\\Delta/g$ where $g$ is the dimensionless conductance of the grain.","authors_text":"Boris L. Altshuler, D. C. Ralph, M. Tinkham, Ned S. Wingreen, Oded Agam","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"","primary_cat":"cond-mat","submitted_at":"1996-11-14T19:29:35Z","title":"Chaos, interactions, and nonequilibrium effects in the tunneling resonance spectra of small metallic particles"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"cond-mat/9611115","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:d5576bcb293908aa4f07a65f3a9b909fe95949608f2ea1367c1357a42fc9f7d8","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-04T16:01:03Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"a6232d273549d92ba01c1764aac0ce0d292d3f9891c9933a810262fab4ded62a","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"","primary_cat":"cond-mat","submitted_at":"1996-11-14T19:29:35Z","title_canon_sha256":"6d1a91b31d8f7a5acd380205e72dfafa73121ec5fc3bdce7c9f4f53e93c0876e"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"cond-mat/9611115","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"ee52e939aa368a490f92b893cadde50216ead99a070718019686cf836e0da84d","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"ee52e939aa368a490f92b893cadde50216ead99a070718019686cf836e0da84d","first_computed_at":"2026-07-04T16:01:03.225673Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-04T16:01:03.225673Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"CS0MSbl0355Vz5Nstp4Q+ya3+iTroPLVaFGGrfZ/Sfmt/wI27NPAohriBhY9XWhc1TrST8tsh/pYfImSfM9IBA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-04T16:01:03.226080Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"cond-mat/9611115","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:d5576bcb293908aa4f07a65f3a9b909fe95949608f2ea1367c1357a42fc9f7d8","sha256:e25552db2382035f42f6a1d31b5d359971b80e6a6a900a869d8a188f7186e154"],"state_sha256":"75bff782c646f49f071da92446ceb002c60661d65a0a238be9af01d3f050feec"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"rnSwS1ggrX6RKKrDVwIqa/ypMQUftwtQ0LahFBSyyLPEDAhLdrFIAyAs4QVj2SHCPEP2EcUVTY+6+/0vpHo3Bg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-04T05:38:15.801159Z","bundle_sha256":"e1d7a44d8fb00981c2b399f5a382cc5e8088ace9c17280644df01e1a492106bd"}}