{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:64W7FAZJKZ4GFPCHDVU77XZR56","short_pith_number":"pith:64W7FAZJ","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2412.00679","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.IT","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T05:42:59Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.GT","cs.SY","eess.SP","eess.SY","math.IT"],"title_canon_sha256":"6cef3ab7a384081b2ffff76f77fa0df0414655d633aaa8916a556f1aae9d537e","abstract_canon_sha256":"5914388d306878f8e0263843f4be07619788a259d038afffe82211d8bea53bc3"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"f72df28329567862bc471d69ffdf31ef92eaa1a821c3d3d1037795809fc79d58","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2412.00679","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2412.00679","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:42:45Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2412.00679v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:42:45Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2412.00679","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:42:45Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"64W7FAZJKZ4G","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:42:45Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"64W7FAZJKZ4GFPCH","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:42:45Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"64W7FAZJ","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:42:45Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:64W7FAZJKZ4GFPCHDVU77XZR56","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2412.00679","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.IT","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T05:42:59Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.GT","cs.SY","eess.SP","eess.SY","math.IT"],"title_canon_sha256":"6cef3ab7a384081b2ffff76f77fa0df0414655d633aaa8916a556f1aae9d537e","abstract_canon_sha256":"5914388d306878f8e0263843f4be07619788a259d038afffe82211d8bea53bc3"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"f72df28329567862bc471d69ffdf31ef92eaa1a821c3d3d1037795809fc79d58","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T09:42:45.220793Z","signature_b64":"E94D53MbWIuT3raUvPSg1T7v3Q2VfaAKDiDzaMwFFsH+fS3bxauydwZiezBtHS+qMUXrjQoRi9FujpoStny6Bw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"f72df28329567862bc471d69ffdf31ef92eaa1a821c3d3d1037795809fc79d58","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T09:42:45.220373Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T09:42:45.220373Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2412.00679","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T09:42:45Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"nIcN8c6Ri7QhSfwhuVNEXaxEPYScmLcH1UM8UiVqiJBrC1Zgq3xacr8psuVQFDR6gDp2Is6mXbdSCHN2hxH+Ag==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-06T02:45:53.378418Z"},"content_sha256":"eed668805613735abc92615a2fcb382c23b7ca10062492376f18de16b5b516c8","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:eed668805613735abc92615a2fcb382c23b7ca10062492376f18de16b5b516c8"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:64W7FAZJKZ4GFPCHDVU77XZR56","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Remote Estimation Games with Random Walk Processes: Stackelberg Equilibrium","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.GT","cs.SY","eess.SP","eess.SY","math.IT"],"primary_cat":"cs.IT","authors_text":"Atahan Dokme, Melih Bastopcu, Raj Kiriti Velicheti, Tamer Ba\\c{s}ar","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T05:42:59Z","abstract_excerpt":"Remote estimation is a crucial element of real time monitoring of a stochastic process. While most of the existing works have concentrated on obtaining optimal sampling strategies, motivated by malicious attacks on cyber-physical systems, we model sensing under surveillance as a game between an attacker and a defender. This introduces strategic elements to conventional remote estimation problems. Additionally, inspired by increasing detection capabilities, we model an element of information leakage for each player. Parameterizing the game in terms of uncertainty on each side, information leaka"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2412.00679","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2412.00679/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T09:42:45Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"lD4q1mLaHk+t8lp3UDBgmKoeb5c+YGm9BdbHGDyge7zbuRYTkT8XwawroY68O0fPPWgqpxs4kQB7IjgjxW4nBw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-06T02:45:53.379016Z"},"content_sha256":"690f76be407c2ef0366b4e42bf0af40639c5e33bc67d0c14af00a8d0128d7b9d","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:690f76be407c2ef0366b4e42bf0af40639c5e33bc67d0c14af00a8d0128d7b9d"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/64W7FAZJKZ4GFPCHDVU77XZR56/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/64W7FAZJKZ4GFPCHDVU77XZR56/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/64W7FAZJKZ4GFPCHDVU77XZR56/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-06T02:45:53Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/64W7FAZJKZ4GFPCHDVU77XZR56","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/64W7FAZJKZ4GFPCHDVU77XZR56/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/64W7FAZJKZ4GFPCHDVU77XZR56/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/64W7FAZJKZ4GFPCHDVU77XZR56/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:64W7FAZJKZ4GFPCHDVU77XZR56","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"5914388d306878f8e0263843f4be07619788a259d038afffe82211d8bea53bc3","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.GT","cs.SY","eess.SP","eess.SY","math.IT"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.IT","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T05:42:59Z","title_canon_sha256":"6cef3ab7a384081b2ffff76f77fa0df0414655d633aaa8916a556f1aae9d537e"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2412.00679","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2412.00679","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:42:45Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2412.00679v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:42:45Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2412.00679","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:42:45Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"64W7FAZJKZ4G","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:42:45Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"64W7FAZJKZ4GFPCH","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:42:45Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"64W7FAZJ","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:42:45Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:690f76be407c2ef0366b4e42bf0af40639c5e33bc67d0c14af00a8d0128d7b9d","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:42:45Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2412.00679/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Remote estimation is a crucial element of real time monitoring of a stochastic process. While most of the existing works have concentrated on obtaining optimal sampling strategies, motivated by malicious attacks on cyber-physical systems, we model sensing under surveillance as a game between an attacker and a defender. This introduces strategic elements to conventional remote estimation problems. Additionally, inspired by increasing detection capabilities, we model an element of information leakage for each player. Parameterizing the game in terms of uncertainty on each side, information leaka","authors_text":"Atahan Dokme, Melih Bastopcu, Raj Kiriti Velicheti, Tamer Ba\\c{s}ar","cross_cats":["cs.GT","cs.SY","eess.SP","eess.SY","math.IT"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.IT","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T05:42:59Z","title":"Remote Estimation Games with Random Walk Processes: Stackelberg Equilibrium"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2412.00679","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:eed668805613735abc92615a2fcb382c23b7ca10062492376f18de16b5b516c8","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:42:45Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"5914388d306878f8e0263843f4be07619788a259d038afffe82211d8bea53bc3","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.GT","cs.SY","eess.SP","eess.SY","math.IT"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.IT","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T05:42:59Z","title_canon_sha256":"6cef3ab7a384081b2ffff76f77fa0df0414655d633aaa8916a556f1aae9d537e"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2412.00679","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"f72df28329567862bc471d69ffdf31ef92eaa1a821c3d3d1037795809fc79d58","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"f72df28329567862bc471d69ffdf31ef92eaa1a821c3d3d1037795809fc79d58","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T09:42:45.220373Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T09:42:45.220373Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"E94D53MbWIuT3raUvPSg1T7v3Q2VfaAKDiDzaMwFFsH+fS3bxauydwZiezBtHS+qMUXrjQoRi9FujpoStny6Bw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T09:42:45.220793Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2412.00679","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:eed668805613735abc92615a2fcb382c23b7ca10062492376f18de16b5b516c8","sha256:690f76be407c2ef0366b4e42bf0af40639c5e33bc67d0c14af00a8d0128d7b9d"],"state_sha256":"472acec64efc0314cc2b84677781884485da945755daaf1a3f7976ba8d25b5c7"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"HKXIgn8N8IfFYby/z+J/Yi/O++JZd4cUiLzHUWhl+ZUo5ZPam0ANeQC054APg3oBoYX38X1/IxZW1G6X6X6xDw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-06T02:45:53.383951Z","bundle_sha256":"4b80865ca95124f242c5a7cca5d479c1784bcdf901bf379d15fc87ec62f340f6"}}