{"record_type":"pith_number_record","schema_url":"https://pith.science/schemas/pith-number/v1.json","pith_number":"pith:2018:6DIZ7PEXLN7YT3IT5TR7RAQAYW","short_pith_number":"pith:6DIZ7PEX","schema_version":"1.0","canonical_sha256":"f0d19fbc975b7f89ed13ece3f88200c587f1adbf087313b434ab4a4bbcda37be","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1804.04677","version":1},"attestation_state":"computed","paper":{"title":"The Italian contributions to cosmic-ray physics from Bruno Rossi to the G-Stack. A new window into the inexhaustible wealth of nature","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["hep-ph"],"primary_cat":"physics.hist-ph","authors_text":"Giulio Peruzzi, Sofia Talas","submitted_at":"2018-04-12T18:11:57Z","abstract_excerpt":"From the late 1920s to the early 1950s, cosmic rays were the main instrument to investigate what we now call \"high-energy physics\". In approximately 25 years, an intense experimental and theoretical work brought particle physics from its childhood to its maturity. The data collected at that time played a crucial role in order to outline the quantum theories of fundamental interactions - electromagnetic, weak and strong - and they were an excellent training field for many young scientists. The knowledge acquired on cosmic rays constituted the basis of the extraordinary progresses that were to b"},"verification_status":{"content_addressed":true,"pith_receipt":true,"author_attested":false,"weak_author_claims":0,"strong_author_claims":0,"externally_anchored":false,"storage_verified":false,"citation_signatures":0,"replication_records":0,"graph_snapshot":true,"references_resolved":false,"formal_links_present":false},"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1804.04677","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.hist-ph","submitted_at":"2018-04-12T18:11:57Z","cross_cats_sorted":["hep-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"3a68f231f6e0e8660464c2c834f9d3e4cba2c78137e41132c94d482a857440d1","abstract_canon_sha256":"08170075e5557620b211da64e6e6c6c1e907ba42fc122ecf26a3adbfeb664b9f"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:18:35.335761Z","signature_b64":"7DKzlDG+NHYvxQ4hCQA7FAJxKCg8efOlybWT9YnLNOZd6F06+rXK40r9IUXSuyPJwyuzb77lLzqXWDqzpiJ7CA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"f0d19fbc975b7f89ed13ece3f88200c587f1adbf087313b434ab4a4bbcda37be","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:18:35.335022Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:18:35.335022Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"The Italian contributions to cosmic-ray physics from Bruno Rossi to the G-Stack. A new window into the inexhaustible wealth of nature","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["hep-ph"],"primary_cat":"physics.hist-ph","authors_text":"Giulio Peruzzi, Sofia Talas","submitted_at":"2018-04-12T18:11:57Z","abstract_excerpt":"From the late 1920s to the early 1950s, cosmic rays were the main instrument to investigate what we now call \"high-energy physics\". In approximately 25 years, an intense experimental and theoretical work brought particle physics from its childhood to its maturity. The data collected at that time played a crucial role in order to outline the quantum theories of fundamental interactions - electromagnetic, weak and strong - and they were an excellent training field for many young scientists. The knowledge acquired on cosmic rays constituted the basis of the extraordinary progresses that were to b"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1804.04677","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1804.04677","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:18:35.335137+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1804.04677v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:18:35.335137+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1804.04677","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:18:35.335137+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"6DIZ7PEXLN7Y","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:08.215937+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"6DIZ7PEXLN7YT3IT","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:08.215937+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"6DIZ7PEX","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:08.215937+00:00"}],"events":[],"event_summary":{},"paper_claims":[],"inbound_citations":{"count":0,"internal_anchor_count":0,"sample":[]},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"sample":[],"anchors":[]},"links":{"html":"https://pith.science/pith/6DIZ7PEXLN7YT3IT5TR7RAQAYW","json":"https://pith.science/pith/6DIZ7PEXLN7YT3IT5TR7RAQAYW.json","graph_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/6DIZ7PEXLN7YT3IT5TR7RAQAYW/graph.json","events_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/6DIZ7PEXLN7YT3IT5TR7RAQAYW/events.json","paper":"https://pith.science/paper/6DIZ7PEX"},"agent_actions":{"view_html":"https://pith.science/pith/6DIZ7PEXLN7YT3IT5TR7RAQAYW","download_json":"https://pith.science/pith/6DIZ7PEXLN7YT3IT5TR7RAQAYW.json","view_paper":"https://pith.science/paper/6DIZ7PEX","resolve_alias":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/resolve?arxiv=1804.04677&json=true","fetch_graph":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/6DIZ7PEXLN7YT3IT5TR7RAQAYW/graph.json","fetch_events":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/6DIZ7PEXLN7YT3IT5TR7RAQAYW/events.json","actions":{"anchor_timestamp":"https://pith.science/pith/6DIZ7PEXLN7YT3IT5TR7RAQAYW/action/timestamp_anchor","attest_storage":"https://pith.science/pith/6DIZ7PEXLN7YT3IT5TR7RAQAYW/action/storage_attestation","attest_author":"https://pith.science/pith/6DIZ7PEXLN7YT3IT5TR7RAQAYW/action/author_attestation","sign_citation":"https://pith.science/pith/6DIZ7PEXLN7YT3IT5TR7RAQAYW/action/citation_signature","submit_replication":"https://pith.science/pith/6DIZ7PEXLN7YT3IT5TR7RAQAYW/action/replication_record"}},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:18:35.335137+00:00","updated_at":"2026-05-18T00:18:35.335137+00:00"}