{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2025:6DZ32GKVSSBGFFJC62AHZ4LTXJ","short_pith_number":"pith:6DZ32GKV","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2503.10367","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2025-03-13T13:47:03Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"title_canon_sha256":"34a082ee7bffadfaa9cb3631a3a9aafe4f9b867f547fda38c58759ee04cdf02b","abstract_canon_sha256":"8f638a7240959e189cb87642c7341a72f89fbfa2c59968392f0151ff72f1c7a2"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"f0f3bd19559482629522f6807cf173ba62f3f1628dbdc03f77ddab154f15e6ca","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2503.10367","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2503.10367","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:30:43Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2503.10367v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:30:43Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2503.10367","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:30:43Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"6DZ32GKVSSBG","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:30:43Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"6DZ32GKVSSBGFFJC","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:30:43Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"6DZ32GKV","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:30:43Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2025:6DZ32GKVSSBGFFJC62AHZ4LTXJ","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2503.10367","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2025-03-13T13:47:03Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"title_canon_sha256":"34a082ee7bffadfaa9cb3631a3a9aafe4f9b867f547fda38c58759ee04cdf02b","abstract_canon_sha256":"8f638a7240959e189cb87642c7341a72f89fbfa2c59968392f0151ff72f1c7a2"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"f0f3bd19559482629522f6807cf173ba62f3f1628dbdc03f77ddab154f15e6ca","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T10:30:43.756297Z","signature_b64":"dKIO3BwwWWQzzlGSNchsudaKWsIXEBBuTM0UL1zYzUgLegSriWRwcLljVyZr9DkbBCiZF0Lig2p0rvl7ZrAPDQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"f0f3bd19559482629522f6807cf173ba62f3f1628dbdc03f77ddab154f15e6ca","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T10:30:43.755248Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T10:30:43.755248Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2503.10367","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T10:30:43Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"0Chi7sO1LldtQ6zZxnExg+AfwDfBRGpvbMziwPW8/UTsi/ciYFc+I+K8JX+Ee0j+sge2Q2og83VzdHQeh/86Aw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-05T06:13:22.748387Z"},"content_sha256":"c514d3d11069b490c4faf95860f20915614cc51b435cde41c977d79453775a70","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:c514d3d11069b490c4faf95860f20915614cc51b435cde41c977d79453775a70"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2025:6DZ32GKVSSBGFFJC62AHZ4LTXJ","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"G-Boost: Boosting Private SLMs with General LLMs","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.AI"],"primary_cat":"cs.CL","authors_text":"Longbin Lai, Yijiang Fan, Ying Zhang, Yunjun Gao, Yuren Mao, Zhengping Qian","submitted_at":"2025-03-13T13:47:03Z","abstract_excerpt":"Due to the limited computational resources, most Large Language Models (LLMs) developers can only fine-tune Small Language Models (SLMs) on their own data. These private SLMs typically have limited effectiveness. To boost the performance of private SLMs, this paper proposes to ask general LLMs for help. The general LLMs can be APIs or larger LLMs whose inference cost the developers can afford. Specifically, we propose the G-Boost framework where a private SLM adaptively performs collaborative inference with a general LLM under the guide of process reward. Experiments demonstrate that our frame"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2503.10367","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2503.10367/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T10:30:43Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"gynq45oFdl1x/vxubnRp4i4CKP/bU5jx4nOMYLpqakUdq9QdLpPTlBjIC6u17rhBZKdnbpzeOG06ocOXKkQOAQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-05T06:13:22.748747Z"},"content_sha256":"ef344b991e6b5812634658f5d36d773b1043dfeea1aecea70a9ab151d7f056a0","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:ef344b991e6b5812634658f5d36d773b1043dfeea1aecea70a9ab151d7f056a0"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/6DZ32GKVSSBGFFJC62AHZ4LTXJ/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/6DZ32GKVSSBGFFJC62AHZ4LTXJ/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/6DZ32GKVSSBGFFJC62AHZ4LTXJ/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-05T06:13:22Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/6DZ32GKVSSBGFFJC62AHZ4LTXJ","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/6DZ32GKVSSBGFFJC62AHZ4LTXJ/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/6DZ32GKVSSBGFFJC62AHZ4LTXJ/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/6DZ32GKVSSBGFFJC62AHZ4LTXJ/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2025:6DZ32GKVSSBGFFJC62AHZ4LTXJ","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"8f638a7240959e189cb87642c7341a72f89fbfa2c59968392f0151ff72f1c7a2","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2025-03-13T13:47:03Z","title_canon_sha256":"34a082ee7bffadfaa9cb3631a3a9aafe4f9b867f547fda38c58759ee04cdf02b"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2503.10367","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2503.10367","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:30:43Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2503.10367v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:30:43Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2503.10367","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:30:43Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"6DZ32GKVSSBG","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:30:43Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"6DZ32GKVSSBGFFJC","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:30:43Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"6DZ32GKV","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:30:43Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:ef344b991e6b5812634658f5d36d773b1043dfeea1aecea70a9ab151d7f056a0","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:30:43Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2503.10367/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Due to the limited computational resources, most Large Language Models (LLMs) developers can only fine-tune Small Language Models (SLMs) on their own data. These private SLMs typically have limited effectiveness. To boost the performance of private SLMs, this paper proposes to ask general LLMs for help. The general LLMs can be APIs or larger LLMs whose inference cost the developers can afford. Specifically, we propose the G-Boost framework where a private SLM adaptively performs collaborative inference with a general LLM under the guide of process reward. Experiments demonstrate that our frame","authors_text":"Longbin Lai, Yijiang Fan, Ying Zhang, Yunjun Gao, Yuren Mao, Zhengping Qian","cross_cats":["cs.AI"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2025-03-13T13:47:03Z","title":"G-Boost: Boosting Private SLMs with General LLMs"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2503.10367","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:c514d3d11069b490c4faf95860f20915614cc51b435cde41c977d79453775a70","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:30:43Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"8f638a7240959e189cb87642c7341a72f89fbfa2c59968392f0151ff72f1c7a2","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2025-03-13T13:47:03Z","title_canon_sha256":"34a082ee7bffadfaa9cb3631a3a9aafe4f9b867f547fda38c58759ee04cdf02b"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2503.10367","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"f0f3bd19559482629522f6807cf173ba62f3f1628dbdc03f77ddab154f15e6ca","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"f0f3bd19559482629522f6807cf173ba62f3f1628dbdc03f77ddab154f15e6ca","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T10:30:43.755248Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T10:30:43.755248Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"dKIO3BwwWWQzzlGSNchsudaKWsIXEBBuTM0UL1zYzUgLegSriWRwcLljVyZr9DkbBCiZF0Lig2p0rvl7ZrAPDQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T10:30:43.756297Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2503.10367","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:c514d3d11069b490c4faf95860f20915614cc51b435cde41c977d79453775a70","sha256:ef344b991e6b5812634658f5d36d773b1043dfeea1aecea70a9ab151d7f056a0"],"state_sha256":"837ac4445c08d5d675c193282bf24fba9e11fa2017fdac52f3254b6dd0991a09"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"wmAmXIX2j7/4A2R4AiGa1NuHSXmGIvdw6j8KeKG77LJebjbe/OxA1VQXiuFI//nsL8fJxyP/+9boLG6CnWVGAA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-05T06:13:22.751722Z","bundle_sha256":"6f05e1fee82512bf35976267e59372d787d68ff8d73263b3984ebf8e8930812d"}}