{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:6FC3WHXI2IBMO6RREZF6F7C23G","short_pith_number":"pith:6FC3WHXI","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2404.02340","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-04-02T22:27:24Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"743f4386a3747965c20255adfb5308060a81522fa118b4d409e564644f31c906","abstract_canon_sha256":"969b3fa1d5cd2bc9257a360e60ed11ca1778b0f503fdf98c5413d696a7298b03"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"f145bb1ee8d202c77a31264be2fc5ad9a24ccfa7dffa62dbbe1e690a40d767ff","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2404.02340","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2404.02340","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:08:56Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2404.02340v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:08:56Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2404.02340","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:08:56Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"6FC3WHXI2IBM","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:08:56Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"6FC3WHXI2IBMO6RR","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:08:56Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"6FC3WHXI","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:08:56Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:6FC3WHXI2IBMO6RREZF6F7C23G","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2404.02340","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-04-02T22:27:24Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"743f4386a3747965c20255adfb5308060a81522fa118b4d409e564644f31c906","abstract_canon_sha256":"969b3fa1d5cd2bc9257a360e60ed11ca1778b0f503fdf98c5413d696a7298b03"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"f145bb1ee8d202c77a31264be2fc5ad9a24ccfa7dffa62dbbe1e690a40d767ff","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T08:08:56.778294Z","signature_b64":"KppsOGQQH8GbsxOvbgWRPM+uc6Nw2AscXnpL0lJt30jBDhxwKCMiEEuI5vksNABqldRp2STZqgzwYBqcF+ZfDw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"f145bb1ee8d202c77a31264be2fc5ad9a24ccfa7dffa62dbbe1e690a40d767ff","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T08:08:56.777799Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T08:08:56.777799Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2404.02340","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T08:08:56Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"B9rnN4WG2tBKcvoY7eN4tT8BdSqLOc1LuiPN73rVHRvCdXYxwZ3pioVVGj3RP/U812pv5Hs25wToSRZMMzGQAA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-06T20:48:17.170189Z"},"content_sha256":"d3b7919484c0cc8b0794cf59be3f410bd81fae550a355a555fc20eb5706c8d53","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:d3b7919484c0cc8b0794cf59be3f410bd81fae550a355a555fc20eb5706c8d53"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:6FC3WHXI2IBMO6RREZF6F7C23G","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Corpus Considerations for Annotator Modeling and Scaling","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.CL","authors_text":"B\\'ela Neuendorf, Charles Welch, Joan Plepi, J\\\"org Schl\\\"otterer, Lucie Flek, Olufunke O. Sarumi","submitted_at":"2024-04-02T22:27:24Z","abstract_excerpt":"Recent trends in natural language processing research and annotation tasks affirm a paradigm shift from the traditional reliance on a single ground truth to a focus on individual perspectives, particularly in subjective tasks. In scenarios where annotation tasks are meant to encompass diversity, models that solely rely on the majority class labels may inadvertently disregard valuable minority perspectives. This oversight could result in the omission of crucial information and, in a broader context, risk disrupting the balance within larger ecosystems. As the landscape of annotator modeling unf"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2404.02340","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2404.02340/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T08:08:56Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"iGn2TGpLImq9UEXt51+pa99gj1v9aUnpk5Hb9saU8QgrCF6Gb8NO5URLODVB1sY06DMWdy9OSi39nQiwEKj6Bg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-06T20:48:17.170573Z"},"content_sha256":"a6434a1ccab4b1bb3413c6085aa63578e737dfba168dd094523ea718990e23de","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:a6434a1ccab4b1bb3413c6085aa63578e737dfba168dd094523ea718990e23de"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/6FC3WHXI2IBMO6RREZF6F7C23G/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/6FC3WHXI2IBMO6RREZF6F7C23G/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/6FC3WHXI2IBMO6RREZF6F7C23G/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-06T20:48:17Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/6FC3WHXI2IBMO6RREZF6F7C23G","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/6FC3WHXI2IBMO6RREZF6F7C23G/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/6FC3WHXI2IBMO6RREZF6F7C23G/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/6FC3WHXI2IBMO6RREZF6F7C23G/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:6FC3WHXI2IBMO6RREZF6F7C23G","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"969b3fa1d5cd2bc9257a360e60ed11ca1778b0f503fdf98c5413d696a7298b03","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-04-02T22:27:24Z","title_canon_sha256":"743f4386a3747965c20255adfb5308060a81522fa118b4d409e564644f31c906"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2404.02340","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2404.02340","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:08:56Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2404.02340v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:08:56Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2404.02340","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:08:56Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"6FC3WHXI2IBM","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:08:56Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"6FC3WHXI2IBMO6RR","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:08:56Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"6FC3WHXI","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:08:56Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:a6434a1ccab4b1bb3413c6085aa63578e737dfba168dd094523ea718990e23de","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:08:56Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2404.02340/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Recent trends in natural language processing research and annotation tasks affirm a paradigm shift from the traditional reliance on a single ground truth to a focus on individual perspectives, particularly in subjective tasks. In scenarios where annotation tasks are meant to encompass diversity, models that solely rely on the majority class labels may inadvertently disregard valuable minority perspectives. This oversight could result in the omission of crucial information and, in a broader context, risk disrupting the balance within larger ecosystems. As the landscape of annotator modeling unf","authors_text":"B\\'ela Neuendorf, Charles Welch, Joan Plepi, J\\\"org Schl\\\"otterer, Lucie Flek, Olufunke O. Sarumi","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-04-02T22:27:24Z","title":"Corpus Considerations for Annotator Modeling and Scaling"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2404.02340","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:d3b7919484c0cc8b0794cf59be3f410bd81fae550a355a555fc20eb5706c8d53","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:08:56Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"969b3fa1d5cd2bc9257a360e60ed11ca1778b0f503fdf98c5413d696a7298b03","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-04-02T22:27:24Z","title_canon_sha256":"743f4386a3747965c20255adfb5308060a81522fa118b4d409e564644f31c906"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2404.02340","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"f145bb1ee8d202c77a31264be2fc5ad9a24ccfa7dffa62dbbe1e690a40d767ff","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"f145bb1ee8d202c77a31264be2fc5ad9a24ccfa7dffa62dbbe1e690a40d767ff","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T08:08:56.777799Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T08:08:56.777799Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"KppsOGQQH8GbsxOvbgWRPM+uc6Nw2AscXnpL0lJt30jBDhxwKCMiEEuI5vksNABqldRp2STZqgzwYBqcF+ZfDw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T08:08:56.778294Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2404.02340","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:d3b7919484c0cc8b0794cf59be3f410bd81fae550a355a555fc20eb5706c8d53","sha256:a6434a1ccab4b1bb3413c6085aa63578e737dfba168dd094523ea718990e23de"],"state_sha256":"92e6cac687910d50699f891f326eef38f2372d617ede164b3fba9ed60d7afbcb"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"VbAsINEB/EX+VhJVH8GL/9frKtHc8EL+m5EmZaaUXVXIiO5x+B9ca5y1lbUp1SABZ4ARwfB7hdXwaWTzJOc/CA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-06T20:48:17.173324Z","bundle_sha256":"e4f53fde5818a0b35edfca409fbbafb1f9e0cce0d785d142d3bafa2cfe14189c"}}