{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2022:6FFVUCVUUJL52TEA2P45SWYX7V","short_pith_number":"pith:6FFVUCVU","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2205.11370","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2022-05-23T15:04:26Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"963c4b79098c30a4078c18f07d28138281b77487471d02d92936abcd54d06575","abstract_canon_sha256":"7be9cea1b92eae137d7dc4d73d40f4bd2779d96dc892e38552054ad21d236753"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"f14b5a0ab4a257dd4c80d3f9d95b17fd5b8ee01abfbdb50c52c0299122fbdeaf","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2205.11370","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2205.11370","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:28:00Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2205.11370v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:28:00Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2205.11370","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:28:00Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"6FFVUCVUUJL5","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:28:00Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"6FFVUCVUUJL52TEA","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:28:00Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"6FFVUCVU","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:28:00Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2022:6FFVUCVUUJL52TEA2P45SWYX7V","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2205.11370","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2022-05-23T15:04:26Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"963c4b79098c30a4078c18f07d28138281b77487471d02d92936abcd54d06575","abstract_canon_sha256":"7be9cea1b92eae137d7dc4d73d40f4bd2779d96dc892e38552054ad21d236753"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"f14b5a0ab4a257dd4c80d3f9d95b17fd5b8ee01abfbdb50c52c0299122fbdeaf","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T04:28:00.687633Z","signature_b64":"QNq50PlpxbzM+MX5bKuuSk0bawIrgrMGU5XWGj+v5VwExlEbtDc+0A6Er5k0Sm2Mu+uleb6s09uyOhC5dPGPCQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"f14b5a0ab4a257dd4c80d3f9d95b17fd5b8ee01abfbdb50c52c0299122fbdeaf","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T04:28:00.687192Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T04:28:00.687192Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2205.11370","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T04:28:00Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"hlSLQWlUfyRB/OlN37t2iVgEoSPHDwGNR8bCkpBbnR7mwKSPAmNvXOzfrutsfVuy8aSEM2h7IxmB5Tu7vsqWDg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-19T07:59:51.188519Z"},"content_sha256":"c2fb834c8dafa5a5556e209565a1b1b8806a05fade7e466ffeb25eb877b6da6a","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:c2fb834c8dafa5a5556e209565a1b1b8806a05fade7e466ffeb25eb877b6da6a"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2022:6FFVUCVUUJL52TEA2P45SWYX7V","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Use of Transformer-Based Models for Word-Level Transliteration of the Book of the Dean of Lismore","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.CL","authors_text":"Edward Gow-Smith, Jade Scott, Mark McConville, Roibeard \\'O Maolalaigh, William Gillies","submitted_at":"2022-05-23T15:04:26Z","abstract_excerpt":"The Book of the Dean of Lismore (BDL) is a 16th-century Scottish Gaelic manuscript written in a non-standard orthography. In this work, we outline the problem of transliterating the text of the BDL into a standardised orthography, and perform exploratory experiments using Transformer-based models for this task. In particular, we focus on the task of word-level transliteration, and achieve a character-level BLEU score of 54.15 with our best model, a BART architecture pre-trained on the text of Scottish Gaelic Wikipedia and then fine-tuned on around 2,000 word-level parallel examples. Our initia"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2205.11370","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2205.11370/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T04:28:00Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"OKKXUzvncH2UfDZPIC9C2LroWKJheNUgoJmz2HzPRd0+lZnTDTUO4amNuWXjHdfXX3Osy3uv5ZlytqzrVrXOAA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-19T07:59:51.189261Z"},"content_sha256":"607abadc0851fefd8e0b0ffb6ce39c92110acafa175226bb7bf0108202e53d81","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:607abadc0851fefd8e0b0ffb6ce39c92110acafa175226bb7bf0108202e53d81"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/6FFVUCVUUJL52TEA2P45SWYX7V/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/6FFVUCVUUJL52TEA2P45SWYX7V/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/6FFVUCVUUJL52TEA2P45SWYX7V/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-19T07:59:51Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/6FFVUCVUUJL52TEA2P45SWYX7V","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/6FFVUCVUUJL52TEA2P45SWYX7V/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/6FFVUCVUUJL52TEA2P45SWYX7V/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/6FFVUCVUUJL52TEA2P45SWYX7V/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2022:6FFVUCVUUJL52TEA2P45SWYX7V","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"7be9cea1b92eae137d7dc4d73d40f4bd2779d96dc892e38552054ad21d236753","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2022-05-23T15:04:26Z","title_canon_sha256":"963c4b79098c30a4078c18f07d28138281b77487471d02d92936abcd54d06575"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2205.11370","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2205.11370","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:28:00Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2205.11370v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:28:00Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2205.11370","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:28:00Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"6FFVUCVUUJL5","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:28:00Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"6FFVUCVUUJL52TEA","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:28:00Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"6FFVUCVU","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:28:00Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:607abadc0851fefd8e0b0ffb6ce39c92110acafa175226bb7bf0108202e53d81","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:28:00Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2205.11370/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"The Book of the Dean of Lismore (BDL) is a 16th-century Scottish Gaelic manuscript written in a non-standard orthography. In this work, we outline the problem of transliterating the text of the BDL into a standardised orthography, and perform exploratory experiments using Transformer-based models for this task. In particular, we focus on the task of word-level transliteration, and achieve a character-level BLEU score of 54.15 with our best model, a BART architecture pre-trained on the text of Scottish Gaelic Wikipedia and then fine-tuned on around 2,000 word-level parallel examples. Our initia","authors_text":"Edward Gow-Smith, Jade Scott, Mark McConville, Roibeard \\'O Maolalaigh, William Gillies","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2022-05-23T15:04:26Z","title":"Use of Transformer-Based Models for Word-Level Transliteration of the Book of the Dean of Lismore"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2205.11370","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:c2fb834c8dafa5a5556e209565a1b1b8806a05fade7e466ffeb25eb877b6da6a","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:28:00Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"7be9cea1b92eae137d7dc4d73d40f4bd2779d96dc892e38552054ad21d236753","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2022-05-23T15:04:26Z","title_canon_sha256":"963c4b79098c30a4078c18f07d28138281b77487471d02d92936abcd54d06575"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2205.11370","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"f14b5a0ab4a257dd4c80d3f9d95b17fd5b8ee01abfbdb50c52c0299122fbdeaf","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"f14b5a0ab4a257dd4c80d3f9d95b17fd5b8ee01abfbdb50c52c0299122fbdeaf","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T04:28:00.687192Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T04:28:00.687192Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"QNq50PlpxbzM+MX5bKuuSk0bawIrgrMGU5XWGj+v5VwExlEbtDc+0A6Er5k0Sm2Mu+uleb6s09uyOhC5dPGPCQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T04:28:00.687633Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2205.11370","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:c2fb834c8dafa5a5556e209565a1b1b8806a05fade7e466ffeb25eb877b6da6a","sha256:607abadc0851fefd8e0b0ffb6ce39c92110acafa175226bb7bf0108202e53d81"],"state_sha256":"bb325c69a8885d169793e4c62daf6f50900aefef27156f4328e650e1033914cf"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"KYVZNQm6xk4JiZFKw8EN0tS2GioqKVCiyjoUvDmQvKcQ2QOIGxrCyUj0cBOlSdXG9U3g1qh7rviQpS4gUxY0Dw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-19T07:59:51.198418Z","bundle_sha256":"9714412287b1323615322ecd05462f4cc6937669c42a3dbabebcf9a8c2f3ef60"}}