{"record_type":"pith_number_record","schema_url":"https://pith.science/schemas/pith-number/v1.json","pith_number":"pith:2017:6NM3TUK4GUE5C2TY4NWMRMTEIC","short_pith_number":"pith:6NM3TUK4","schema_version":"1.0","canonical_sha256":"f359b9d15c3509d16a78e36cc8b2644088155ef8cb12c3dda64a9465ae9d5f3c","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1710.00335","version":1},"attestation_state":"computed","paper":{"title":"BER Performance of Uplink Massive MIMO With Low-Resolution ADCs","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"eess.SP","authors_text":"Azad Azizzadeh, Reza Mohammadkhani, Seyed Vahab Al-Din Makki","submitted_at":"2017-10-01T11:38:13Z","abstract_excerpt":"Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) is a promising technology for next generation wireless communication systems (5G). In this technology, Base Station (BS) is equipped with a large number of antennas. Employing high resolution analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) for all antennas may cause high costs and high power consumption for the BS. By performing numerical results, we evaluate the use of low-resolution ADCs for uplink massive MIMO by analyzing Bit Error Rate (BER) performance for different detection techniques (MMSE, ZF) and different modulations (QPSK, 16-QAM) to find an optim"},"verification_status":{"content_addressed":true,"pith_receipt":true,"author_attested":false,"weak_author_claims":0,"strong_author_claims":0,"externally_anchored":false,"storage_verified":false,"citation_signatures":0,"replication_records":0,"graph_snapshot":true,"references_resolved":false,"formal_links_present":false},"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1710.00335","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"eess.SP","submitted_at":"2017-10-01T11:38:13Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"227235eb176ed82706a07f3e93d25fba82616a816dc54d0c8c0695d2e68733b4","abstract_canon_sha256":"73a0273c951d0c2039ad661224a1d33af4b42b87cae68680fa6177620a7b6969"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:33:55.105154Z","signature_b64":"oCz28sK6J3oTfUxL5R73Mb0YaC4/ViarwfnJCrn4QLD9gUFYGbFgs/Z5FyWpg/2M2J6zu2jGTbMAdCZduwklDw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"f359b9d15c3509d16a78e36cc8b2644088155ef8cb12c3dda64a9465ae9d5f3c","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:33:55.104702Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:33:55.104702Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"BER Performance of Uplink Massive MIMO With Low-Resolution ADCs","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"eess.SP","authors_text":"Azad Azizzadeh, Reza Mohammadkhani, Seyed Vahab Al-Din Makki","submitted_at":"2017-10-01T11:38:13Z","abstract_excerpt":"Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) is a promising technology for next generation wireless communication systems (5G). In this technology, Base Station (BS) is equipped with a large number of antennas. Employing high resolution analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) for all antennas may cause high costs and high power consumption for the BS. By performing numerical results, we evaluate the use of low-resolution ADCs for uplink massive MIMO by analyzing Bit Error Rate (BER) performance for different detection techniques (MMSE, ZF) and different modulations (QPSK, 16-QAM) to find an optim"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1710.00335","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1710.00335","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:33:55.104762+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1710.00335v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:33:55.104762+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1710.00335","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:33:55.104762+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"6NM3TUK4GUE5","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:03.183658+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"6NM3TUK4GUE5C2TY","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:03.183658+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"6NM3TUK4","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:03.183658+00:00"}],"events":[],"event_summary":{},"paper_claims":[],"inbound_citations":{"count":0,"internal_anchor_count":0,"sample":[]},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"sample":[],"anchors":[]},"links":{"html":"https://pith.science/pith/6NM3TUK4GUE5C2TY4NWMRMTEIC","json":"https://pith.science/pith/6NM3TUK4GUE5C2TY4NWMRMTEIC.json","graph_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/6NM3TUK4GUE5C2TY4NWMRMTEIC/graph.json","events_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/6NM3TUK4GUE5C2TY4NWMRMTEIC/events.json","paper":"https://pith.science/paper/6NM3TUK4"},"agent_actions":{"view_html":"https://pith.science/pith/6NM3TUK4GUE5C2TY4NWMRMTEIC","download_json":"https://pith.science/pith/6NM3TUK4GUE5C2TY4NWMRMTEIC.json","view_paper":"https://pith.science/paper/6NM3TUK4","resolve_alias":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/resolve?arxiv=1710.00335&json=true","fetch_graph":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/6NM3TUK4GUE5C2TY4NWMRMTEIC/graph.json","fetch_events":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/6NM3TUK4GUE5C2TY4NWMRMTEIC/events.json","actions":{"anchor_timestamp":"https://pith.science/pith/6NM3TUK4GUE5C2TY4NWMRMTEIC/action/timestamp_anchor","attest_storage":"https://pith.science/pith/6NM3TUK4GUE5C2TY4NWMRMTEIC/action/storage_attestation","attest_author":"https://pith.science/pith/6NM3TUK4GUE5C2TY4NWMRMTEIC/action/author_attestation","sign_citation":"https://pith.science/pith/6NM3TUK4GUE5C2TY4NWMRMTEIC/action/citation_signature","submit_replication":"https://pith.science/pith/6NM3TUK4GUE5C2TY4NWMRMTEIC/action/replication_record"}},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:33:55.104762+00:00","updated_at":"2026-05-18T00:33:55.104762+00:00"}