{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:1996:6NOMSXCQVSIAWMENVPWFLHP6TN","short_pith_number":"pith:6NOMSXCQ","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"hep-th/9606056","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"1996-06-11T12:23:22Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"683c42b0b3b7c63720eb1a97d15d09c6b5fe612a708238174b8dc527ecaea59a","abstract_canon_sha256":"8bb0a842d98d949deff00c07430b837b2d1e25c868844a781e7e65269d9cdd93"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"f35cc95c50ac900b308dabec559dfe9b64d3c003d83695b88ba8c1c6a0b738e7","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"hep-th/9606056","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"hep-th/9606056","created_at":"2026-07-04T16:02:10Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"hep-th/9606056v1","created_at":"2026-07-04T16:02:10Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.hep-th/9606056","created_at":"2026-07-04T16:02:10Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"6NOMSXCQVSIA","created_at":"2026-07-04T16:02:10Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"6NOMSXCQVSIAWMEN","created_at":"2026-07-04T16:02:10Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"6NOMSXCQ","created_at":"2026-07-04T16:02:10Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:1996:6NOMSXCQVSIAWMENVPWFLHP6TN","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"hep-th/9606056","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"1996-06-11T12:23:22Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"683c42b0b3b7c63720eb1a97d15d09c6b5fe612a708238174b8dc527ecaea59a","abstract_canon_sha256":"8bb0a842d98d949deff00c07430b837b2d1e25c868844a781e7e65269d9cdd93"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"f35cc95c50ac900b308dabec559dfe9b64d3c003d83695b88ba8c1c6a0b738e7","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-04T16:02:10.539188Z","signature_b64":"jIrcPihmSUUAWfJUskLGFcvvEPooxOg8N9gbwnhIzqofovbcwsSYpU3mBMPQKcL21q0D5eD6oNp/7af8DNTECw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"f35cc95c50ac900b308dabec559dfe9b64d3c003d83695b88ba8c1c6a0b738e7","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-04T16:02:10.538841Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-04T16:02:10.538841Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"hep-th/9606056","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-04T16:02:10Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"NXJz2cU7PkJjz/Abevc1e8UdOmksnXfJxul0ADg1w2pt4amRNIhyZMlxUB1ttW16MKcqdEXlNjtXDoDyu8YoDg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-05T14:58:45.133685Z"},"content_sha256":"fce313be003e8e911e00ba8c38480471b73fa0a687941e67ad912fa551de4455","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:fce313be003e8e911e00ba8c38480471b73fa0a687941e67ad912fa551de4455"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:1996:6NOMSXCQVSIAWMENVPWFLHP6TN","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"A Universal Action Formula","license":"","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"hep-th","authors_text":"Alain Connes (ETH, Ali Chamseddine, IHES)","submitted_at":"1996-06-11T12:23:22Z","abstract_excerpt":"A universal formula for an action associated with a noncommutative geometry, defined by a spectal triple $(\\Ac ,\\Hc ,D)$, is proposed. It is based on the spectrum of the Dirac operator and is a geometric invariant. The new symmetry principle is the automorphism of the algebra $\\Ac $ which combines both diffeomorphisms and internal symmetries. Applying this to the geometry defined by the spectrum of the standard model gives an action that unifies gravity with the standard model at a very high energy scale."},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"hep-th/9606056","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/hep-th/9606056/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-04T16:02:10Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"Z5NPgXaUQzBRDKwoNhdV49oPpFx5hWe1G+uHEz4kWPC+hLcXYRgPHqV5P1tRXm+dzhyIWLsicVgsV0xqBjeoDQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-05T14:58:45.134570Z"},"content_sha256":"da7a717b423c2f658794a75b6710ae01ed75ec1123e1380c973c5d888ec02bcb","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:da7a717b423c2f658794a75b6710ae01ed75ec1123e1380c973c5d888ec02bcb"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/6NOMSXCQVSIAWMENVPWFLHP6TN/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/6NOMSXCQVSIAWMENVPWFLHP6TN/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/6NOMSXCQVSIAWMENVPWFLHP6TN/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-05T14:58:45Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/6NOMSXCQVSIAWMENVPWFLHP6TN","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/6NOMSXCQVSIAWMENVPWFLHP6TN/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/6NOMSXCQVSIAWMENVPWFLHP6TN/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/6NOMSXCQVSIAWMENVPWFLHP6TN/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:1996:6NOMSXCQVSIAWMENVPWFLHP6TN","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"8bb0a842d98d949deff00c07430b837b2d1e25c868844a781e7e65269d9cdd93","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"1996-06-11T12:23:22Z","title_canon_sha256":"683c42b0b3b7c63720eb1a97d15d09c6b5fe612a708238174b8dc527ecaea59a"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"hep-th/9606056","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"hep-th/9606056","created_at":"2026-07-04T16:02:10Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"hep-th/9606056v1","created_at":"2026-07-04T16:02:10Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.hep-th/9606056","created_at":"2026-07-04T16:02:10Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"6NOMSXCQVSIA","created_at":"2026-07-04T16:02:10Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"6NOMSXCQVSIAWMEN","created_at":"2026-07-04T16:02:10Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"6NOMSXCQ","created_at":"2026-07-04T16:02:10Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:da7a717b423c2f658794a75b6710ae01ed75ec1123e1380c973c5d888ec02bcb","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-04T16:02:10Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/hep-th/9606056/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"A universal formula for an action associated with a noncommutative geometry, defined by a spectal triple $(\\Ac ,\\Hc ,D)$, is proposed. It is based on the spectrum of the Dirac operator and is a geometric invariant. The new symmetry principle is the automorphism of the algebra $\\Ac $ which combines both diffeomorphisms and internal symmetries. Applying this to the geometry defined by the spectrum of the standard model gives an action that unifies gravity with the standard model at a very high energy scale.","authors_text":"Alain Connes (ETH, Ali Chamseddine, IHES)","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"1996-06-11T12:23:22Z","title":"A Universal Action Formula"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"hep-th/9606056","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:fce313be003e8e911e00ba8c38480471b73fa0a687941e67ad912fa551de4455","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-04T16:02:10Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"8bb0a842d98d949deff00c07430b837b2d1e25c868844a781e7e65269d9cdd93","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"1996-06-11T12:23:22Z","title_canon_sha256":"683c42b0b3b7c63720eb1a97d15d09c6b5fe612a708238174b8dc527ecaea59a"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"hep-th/9606056","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"f35cc95c50ac900b308dabec559dfe9b64d3c003d83695b88ba8c1c6a0b738e7","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"f35cc95c50ac900b308dabec559dfe9b64d3c003d83695b88ba8c1c6a0b738e7","first_computed_at":"2026-07-04T16:02:10.538841Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-04T16:02:10.538841Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"jIrcPihmSUUAWfJUskLGFcvvEPooxOg8N9gbwnhIzqofovbcwsSYpU3mBMPQKcL21q0D5eD6oNp/7af8DNTECw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-04T16:02:10.539188Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"hep-th/9606056","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:fce313be003e8e911e00ba8c38480471b73fa0a687941e67ad912fa551de4455","sha256:da7a717b423c2f658794a75b6710ae01ed75ec1123e1380c973c5d888ec02bcb"],"state_sha256":"4349bf32840b5d9790e17e198d4200265b0510957204735a2efefaec762e1e2b"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"3M1KkemilOsJ6DRX00/pU0DmrpCFbI4yyQvR6nBUD613eN/x+NjsCwUjVi2/3K19BgRmQpwyj1QA/dhxDaGMCA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-05T14:58:45.141586Z","bundle_sha256":"9dbf3f0231e4a33436c9fbb386df85143fc18e26be6080e6a22a3bfb2f31e213"}}