{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2016:6ODVYA4FLDSZSTN5ZOKW7R6BMX","short_pith_number":"pith:6ODVYA4F","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1606.01454","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2016-06-05T02:37:03Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"43b28e1cfdb22b8a9b7515a2cc58b32b262277fccb899c9b0f08d05bb5c72f3b","abstract_canon_sha256":"ac20bfa6dcc6038e1273987a246e4023123ac4dadf2934602a80e49a2e820ac2"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"f3875c038558e5994dbdcb956fc7c165c3ebd24169a2398b92ea83ca40a9fd33","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1606.01454","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1606.01454","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:12:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1606.01454v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:12:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1606.01454","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:12:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"6ODVYA4FLDSZ","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:01Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"6ODVYA4FLDSZSTN5","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:01Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"6ODVYA4F","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:01Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2016:6ODVYA4FLDSZSTN5ZOKW7R6BMX","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1606.01454","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2016-06-05T02:37:03Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"43b28e1cfdb22b8a9b7515a2cc58b32b262277fccb899c9b0f08d05bb5c72f3b","abstract_canon_sha256":"ac20bfa6dcc6038e1273987a246e4023123ac4dadf2934602a80e49a2e820ac2"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"f3875c038558e5994dbdcb956fc7c165c3ebd24169a2398b92ea83ca40a9fd33","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:12:54.122791Z","signature_b64":"jqg40J2OdGJI/1/JpltzCVGRZz/LU+SWyDcuiRMI6x+LjVQX2XP8cDBAeqYOyRyYYdQNnwRsvuOlPhmI6heiCQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"f3875c038558e5994dbdcb956fc7c165c3ebd24169a2398b92ea83ca40a9fd33","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:12:54.122372Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:12:54.122372Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1606.01454","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:12:54Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"30tFoGr3+p/4ZLqwY2+5/W2jJfF4Qh1d5d62CtQy09/0c5J6hrWh5tcM2IVkg1Dp1/iuW1YGB3hnUmmAkvSVBw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-04T08:53:23.476655Z"},"content_sha256":"275816f0f4668745a31508b365b9ac6628f4645bc55d4f100e1a952782283007","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:275816f0f4668745a31508b365b9ac6628f4645bc55d4f100e1a952782283007"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2016:6ODVYA4FLDSZSTN5ZOKW7R6BMX","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"IT outsourcing decision factors in research and practice: a case study","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.CY","authors_text":"Aileen Cater-Steel, Michael Lane, Mohammad Mehdi Rajaeian","submitted_at":"2016-06-05T02:37:03Z","abstract_excerpt":"The concurrent effect of various internal and external factors on IT Outsourcing (ITO) decision making has seldom been investigated in a single study. Furthermore, research on external factors is scarce and there is no comprehensive theory that can fully explain ITO decisions made in practice. This paper explains how key decision factors, both internal and external, influence ITO decision making in a large Australian University. We also tested the feasibility of a highly regarded descriptive model of ITO decisions as the basic foundation of an ITO decision theory. The model failed to fully exp"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1606.01454","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:12:54Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"YoBIx/yDGecuUrbPtICo2ixorF0zw8uL+D9d0VdFJY2/i0tzXVuNtjDNAjjhb1L4YowU0g60Lkoi0iwFQRTOBA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-04T08:53:23.476998Z"},"content_sha256":"7ccb3a787c31fcd16d2188e00cb0769d7b18a53a81c67f44fd72a8942ebb0bd1","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:7ccb3a787c31fcd16d2188e00cb0769d7b18a53a81c67f44fd72a8942ebb0bd1"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/6ODVYA4FLDSZSTN5ZOKW7R6BMX/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/6ODVYA4FLDSZSTN5ZOKW7R6BMX/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/6ODVYA4FLDSZSTN5ZOKW7R6BMX/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-07-04T08:53:23Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/6ODVYA4FLDSZSTN5ZOKW7R6BMX","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/6ODVYA4FLDSZSTN5ZOKW7R6BMX/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/6ODVYA4FLDSZSTN5ZOKW7R6BMX/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/6ODVYA4FLDSZSTN5ZOKW7R6BMX/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2016:6ODVYA4FLDSZSTN5ZOKW7R6BMX","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"ac20bfa6dcc6038e1273987a246e4023123ac4dadf2934602a80e49a2e820ac2","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2016-06-05T02:37:03Z","title_canon_sha256":"43b28e1cfdb22b8a9b7515a2cc58b32b262277fccb899c9b0f08d05bb5c72f3b"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1606.01454","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1606.01454","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:12:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1606.01454v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:12:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1606.01454","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:12:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"6ODVYA4FLDSZ","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:01Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"6ODVYA4FLDSZSTN5","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:01Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"6ODVYA4F","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:01Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:7ccb3a787c31fcd16d2188e00cb0769d7b18a53a81c67f44fd72a8942ebb0bd1","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:12:54Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"The concurrent effect of various internal and external factors on IT Outsourcing (ITO) decision making has seldom been investigated in a single study. Furthermore, research on external factors is scarce and there is no comprehensive theory that can fully explain ITO decisions made in practice. This paper explains how key decision factors, both internal and external, influence ITO decision making in a large Australian University. We also tested the feasibility of a highly regarded descriptive model of ITO decisions as the basic foundation of an ITO decision theory. The model failed to fully exp","authors_text":"Aileen Cater-Steel, Michael Lane, Mohammad Mehdi Rajaeian","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2016-06-05T02:37:03Z","title":"IT outsourcing decision factors in research and practice: a case study"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1606.01454","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:275816f0f4668745a31508b365b9ac6628f4645bc55d4f100e1a952782283007","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:12:54Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"ac20bfa6dcc6038e1273987a246e4023123ac4dadf2934602a80e49a2e820ac2","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2016-06-05T02:37:03Z","title_canon_sha256":"43b28e1cfdb22b8a9b7515a2cc58b32b262277fccb899c9b0f08d05bb5c72f3b"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1606.01454","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"f3875c038558e5994dbdcb956fc7c165c3ebd24169a2398b92ea83ca40a9fd33","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"f3875c038558e5994dbdcb956fc7c165c3ebd24169a2398b92ea83ca40a9fd33","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:12:54.122372Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:12:54.122372Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"jqg40J2OdGJI/1/JpltzCVGRZz/LU+SWyDcuiRMI6x+LjVQX2XP8cDBAeqYOyRyYYdQNnwRsvuOlPhmI6heiCQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:12:54.122791Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1606.01454","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:275816f0f4668745a31508b365b9ac6628f4645bc55d4f100e1a952782283007","sha256:7ccb3a787c31fcd16d2188e00cb0769d7b18a53a81c67f44fd72a8942ebb0bd1"],"state_sha256":"1cc6c8c474d03cc336b9a57eb990f5caf3bf8d56ea590ac8b413fbf01566ebb1"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"L/ycxwLd0D3Cg68G/dZaDu5Lv4IoexTLQ/F6qicEEjCwGof491OT4iJt/ypIeOc6Tns5tvIVlLripuvzFsnOAw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-04T08:53:23.478985Z","bundle_sha256":"5149d8e258435b8b21b9cc45b7518ee6f90ddf1b478e74c4cc1890c7c847656c"}}